St Mary's College, Oscott Explained

Oscott College
Fullname:St Mary's College, New Oscott
Pushpin Map:West Midlands
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Map Caption:Location of college
Coordinates:52.5438°N -1.8555°W
Osgraw:SP0988894038
Location:New Oscott, Birmingham
Country:England
Denomination:Roman Catholic
Founded Date:[1]
Founder:Thomas Walsh
Dedication:St Mary
Consecrated Date:29 May 1838
People:Cardinal Wiseman
Bernard Griffin
Cardinal Newman
Thomas Williams
Status:Seminary
Functional Status:Active
Heritage Designation:Grade II* Listed[2]
Designated Date:25 April 1952
Architect:Joseph Potter
A.W. Pugin
Style:Gothic Revival
Groundbreaking:25 April 1836
Completed Date:31 May 1838
Construction Cost:£40,000
Parish:Our Lady of the Assumption Maryvale
Deanery:Birmingham (North)
Archdiocese:Birmingham
Province:Birmingham
Archbishop:Bernard Longley
Rector:Canon Michael Dolman

St Mary's College in New Oscott, Birmingham, often called Oscott College, is the Roman Catholic seminary of the Archdiocese of Birmingham in England and one of the three seminaries of the Catholic Church in England and Wales.[3]

Purpose

Oscott College admits students for the priesthood from various dioceses of England and Wales, as well as some students from overseas. The first three years of the academic programme are validated by the University of Birmingham as a BA in Fundamental Catholic Theology. Those who complete the six-year programme, also obtain a Bachelor of Sacred Theology (STB) through affiliation with the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.[4]

Additionally, Oscott College is a centre for formation of candidates regarding the permanent diaconate.

History

Old Oscott

The college was founded in Oscott (present-day, Great Barr), in 1794 for both the training of priests and the education of lay pupils. It developed out of a small mission founded by Fr Andrew Bromwich, around 1687.

New Oscott

In 1838, the college moved to a new site, which came to be known as New Oscott (and the original site as "Old Oscott"). The Maryvale Institute remains on the original site. The new building was designed by Augustus Pugin and Joseph Potter at a cost of £40,000. It is grade II* listed. The college quickly became a symbol of the rebirth of the Catholic faith in England and played a prominent part in the life of the Church in the 19th century. In 1889, the college was closed, but reopened the following year as a seminary only.

21st Century

After the closure of St Cuthbert's College, Ushaw, Durham, in 2011, many of the dioceses in the province of Liverpool sent their students to Oscott to complete their training. This gave a boost in numbers at the college at a time when vocations seemed to be scarce.[5]

Pope Benedict XVI visited on 19 September, 2010, following the beatification, earlier that day in Birmingham's Cofton Park, of Cardinal Newman who stayed at the college, in the late 1840s. During his visit to Oscott, Benedict had lunch with the Roman Catholic bishops of England, Scotland, and Wales. The Oscott visit was the last scheduled event during the four-day 2010 State Visit of Benedict to the UK. The Pope would later depart the UK from Birmingham Airport.

In 2023, the college hosted a seminar called "Rethink Abortion Day," which was led by prominent US-based activist anti-abortion groups. The seminar was based on building on the successes experienced by the Pro-Life movement in the United States and expanding their successes into the United Kingdom.[6]

A national Eucharistic Congress for England and Wales is scheduled to take place at the college in September 2024.[7]

Choral music

A CD of choral music, , performed by The Schola and recorded live in the college's chapel on 7 June 2008, was released by the college (cat. no. OSCOTTCD01).[8]

Notable alumni

Clergy

Bishops

Priests

Laity

Former presidents and rectors

Presidents

Rectors

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://lichfield.org/oscottorg/history_frame.htm/ Oscott History
  2. http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-216975-main-block-to-oscott-college-/ British Listed Buildings
  3. Web site: Preparing Yourself. 31 March 2014. Portsmouth Catholic Diocese.
  4. Web site: The Seminary - Oscott College . 2014-10-12 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141018091752/http://www.oscott.net/the-seminary.html . 2014-10-18 .
  5. http://www.ukvocation.org/statistics-the-priestly-vocations-in-england-and-wales/ UK Vocations Statistics
  6. News: Stewart . Katherine . ‘If we can do it, you can do it’: US anti-abortion groups ramp up activities in UK . 2023-04-02 . . en .
  7. [Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales]
  8. CD insert
  9. http://www.oscott.net/uploads/1/3/6/7/13674551/listofsuperiorsmastersandstudents_1.pdf List of Superiors, Masters and Students
  10. Williams Oscott College p. 183