Selenite fluoride explained

A selenite fluoride is a chemical compound or salt that contains fluoride and selenite anions (and). These are mixed anion compounds. Some have third anions, including nitrate, molybdate, oxalate, selenate, silicate and tellurate .

Naming

A selenite fluoride compound may also be called a fluoride oxoselenate(IV) using IUPAC naming for inorganic compounds.

Production

Rare earth selenite fluorides can be produced by dissolving the rare earth selenate into molten lithium fluoride at over 800°C, whereupon the selenate loses oxygen to become selenite, and crystals of the selenite fluoride can form.[1] Another similar method involves heating the rare earth oxide, with a rare earth fluoride and selenium dioxide with a caesium bromide flux. If glass or silica containers are used, they are eaten away by the molten flux and silicates are formed some of which may be fluoride selenite silicate compounds.[2]

Related

Related to these are the selenite chlorides and selenite bromides by varying the halogenide. Similar compounds by varying the chalcogen also include the sulfite fluorides and tellurite fluorides.

List

nameformularatioSeO3:Fmwsystemspace groupunit cell Åvolumedensityopticalreferences
scandium selenite fluorideScSeO3F1:1triclinicP <13−173°C a=6.2769 b=6.5578 c=4.0627 α=95.478 β=95.332 γ=92.363 Z=23.830[3]
monoclinicP21/m >13a=4.0643 b =6.6109 c=6.32.35 β=93.298° Z=2
Na3Ti3O3(SeO3)4F4:1hexagonalP63a =12.8439 c =5.2339SHG 6 × KDP[4]
dimanganese difluoride seleniteMn2SeO3F21:2274.83orthorhombicPnmaa = 7.50848 b = 10.350 and c = 5.47697 Z=4pink[5]
ferric difluoride seleniteFeSeO3F1:1201.81monoclinicP21/na=4.9559 b=5.2023 c=12.040 β=97.87 Z=4307.504.359yellow[6]
ammonium diferric trifluoride diseleniteNH4Fe2F3(SeO3)22:3[7]
piperizinium[C<sub>4</sub>N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>12</sub>]Fe4F6(SeO3)42:3933.40monoclinicC2/ca=15.168 b=7.3973 c=16.127 β=90.044 Z=51928.93.14brown
diethylenetriamine[C<sub>4</sub>N<sub>3</sub>H<sub>14</sub>]Fe4F6(SeO3)42:3
dicobalt difluoride seleniteCo2SeO3F21:2282.82orthorhombicPnmaa = 7.2655 b = 10.001 c = 5.3564 Z=4389.224.826pink[8]
Ni2(SeO3)F21:2282.3orthorhombicPnmaa=7.1727 b=9.9377 c=5.2364373.25yellow[9]
dicopper difluoride seleniteCu2(SeO3)F21:2292.05orthorhombicPnmaa = 7.066 b = 9.590 c = 5.563 Z=4377.05.146light green[10]
dizinc difluoride seleniteZn2(SeO3)F21:2295.70orthorhombicPnmaa=7.276 b=10.042 c=5.256 Z=4384.05.114colourless[11]
triethylenediamin-di-ium digallium hexafluoride seleniteC6H14N2Ga2F6SeO31:6494.59MonoclinicP21/ca=12.616 b=7.2700 c=13.605 β=104.746 Z=41206.82.722colourless[12]
ethelenediamin-di-ium gallium trifluoride seleniteC2H10N2GaF3SeO31:3315.80monoclinicP21/ca=9.1107 b=8.0382 c=10.8302 β=90.045 Z=4793.12.2355colourless
piperizin-di-ium gallium fluoride oxalate selenite hydrateH2pipGaFSeO3[C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>]H2O1:1409.87triclinicPa=6.377 b=9.2820 c=11.4112 α=66.53 β=77.44 γ=71.89585.472.325colourless
(C4H15N3)2Ga4F2(SeO3)6(C2O4).4H2O6:21467.11triclinicPa=8.9941 b=9.4963 c=11.2959 α=77.13 β=68.073 γ=83.776 Z=1872.172.793colourless
Sr(VO2F)(SeO3)316.52orthorhombicPbcaa=9.7816 b=8.0278 c=12.927 Z=81015.074.142yellow[13]
yttrium selenite fluorideYSeO3F1:1monoclinicP21/c <319a=6.5765 b=6.8971 c=7.1728 β=99.036 Z=4[14]
monoclincP 21/m >319600° a=6.5840 b=6.9809 c=4.3434 β =95.032 Z=23.922
Ag3Ti3O3(SeO3)4F1042.15hexagonalP63a=12.8975 c=5.2180 Z=2751.704.604colourless SHG 2×KDP[15]
Ag2ZrF2(SeO3)2598.88orthorhombicCmcaa=7.3640 b=31.451 c=6.27191452.65.477colopurless
dicadmium difluoride seleniteCd2(SeO3)F21:2389.76orthorhombicPnmaa=7.803 b=10.566 c=5.729 Z=4472.45.480colourless
ethelenediamin-di-ium indium trifluoride seleniteC2H10N2InF3SeO3360.90monoclinicP21/ca=9.3066 b=8.3012 c=11.2923 Z=4871.682.750colourless
caesium triscandium hexafluoride diseleniteCsSc3F6[SeO<sub>3</sub>]22:6trigonalP3m1a = 5.6534 c = 10.6987 Z = 1[16]
Cs(TiOF)3(SeO3)22:3635.53hexagonalP63mca=7.2420 c=11.8152 Z=2536.653.933Colourless SHG 5xKDP[17]
caesium triiron hexafluoride diseleniteCsFe3(SeO3)2F62:6trigonalPm1a=5.459 c=10.537 Z=1271.9cyan[18]
Ba(VO2F)(SeO3)366.24orthorhombicPbcaa=10.0539 b=8.3967 c=13.1741112.184.375yellow
lanthanum selenite fluorideLaSeO3F1:1monoclinicP21/ca = 18.198 b = 7.1575 c = 8.464 β = 96.89 Z = 12[19]
cerium selenite fluorideCeSeO3F1:1
tetrapraseodymium selenate diselenite hexafluoridePr4(SeO3)2(SeO4)F62:6monoclinicC2/ca = 22.305 b = 7.1054 c = 8.356 β = 98.05° Z = 4[20]
tripraseodymium fluoride tetraselenitePr3F[SeO<sub>3</sub>]4pale green[21]
Pr5F[SiO<sub>4</sub>]2[SeO<sub>3</sub>]33:1triclinicPa = 7.0114 b = 9.8268 c = 12.8679 α = 70.552 β = 76.904 γ = 69.417° Z = 25.511pale green
trineodymium fluoride tetraseleniteNd3(SeO3)4FhexagonalP63mca=10.515 c=7.1211[22]
trisamarium fluoride tetraseleniteSm3(SeO3)4FhexagonalP63mca=10.474 c=7.0224
trigadolinium tetraselenite fluorideGd3(SeO3)4F4:1hexagonalP63mca = 10.443 b = 6.9432 Z=2[23]
tridysprosium tetraselenite fluorideDy3(SeO3)4F4:11014.34hexagonalP63mca=10.360 c=6.8647 Z=2
holmium selenite fluorideHoSeO3F1:1monoclinicP21/ca=6.5784 b=6.8873 c=7.1825 β =99.213 Z=46.43
Ho3F[SeO<sub>3</sub>]44:1hexagonalP63mca = 10.3024 c = 6.8037 Z = 2[24]
erbium selenite fluorideErSeO3F1:1monoclinicP21/ca=6.5553 b=6.8741 c=7.1516 β =99.020 Z=46.54
Er3F[SiO<sub>4</sub>][SeO<sub>3</sub>]22:1orthorhombicPnnaa = 5.8692 b = 15.2931 c = 10.2967 Z = 4pink[25]
thulium selenite fluorideTmSeO3F1:1monoclinicP21/ca=6.5342 b=68607 c=7.1213 β =98,828 Z=46.63
ytterbium selenite fluorideYbSeO3F1:1monoclinicP21/ca=6.5146 b=6.8475 c=7.0924 β =98.637 Z=46.77
Lutetium selenite fluorideLuF[SeO<sub>3</sub>]1:1monoclinicP21/c−173°C: a=6.4839 b=6.8128 c=7.0581 β=98.657 Z=4308.236.916[26]
triclinicPa=6.4486 b=6.8441 c=4.2798 α=94.063 β=98.657 γ=91.895 Z=2187.045.698
monoclinicP21/m173°C: a=6.4734 b=6.8702 c=4.2843 β=95.602 Z=2189.635.621
trilutetium fluoride tetraseleniteLu3F(SeO3)44:11051.75trigonalP63a=9.883 c=7.066 Z=2597.75.844colourless SHG 2.5×KDP[27]
PbVO2(SeO3)F1:1436.09orthorhombicPbcaa=9.812 b=8.147 c=13.026 Z=81041.35.563yellow[28]
cadmium lead fluoride nitrate selenitePbCdF(SeO3)(NO3)1:1orthorhombicPca21a=11.121 b=10.366 c=5.3950 Z=4621.95.634SHG 2.6×KDP band gap 4.42 eV[29]
bismuth selenite fluorideBiFSeO31:1354.94orthorhombicPca21a=6.6774 b=6.8872 c=7.4702 Z=4343.546.862colourless SHG 13.5×KDP[30]
tribismuth triselenite pyroselenite fluorideBi3(SeO3)3(Se2O5)F3:1monoclinicF21SHG 3×KDP[31]
dibismuth potassium pentafluoride seleniteKBi2SeO3F51:5679.02orthorhombicPbcma=4.553 b=17.80 c=8.80 Z=4712.96.326white band gap 4.08 eV[32]
dibismuth rubidium pentafluoride seleniteRbBi2SeO3F51:5725.39TriclinicPa=8.842 b=8.917 c=9.63 α=88.28 β=89.82 γ=89.76 Z=4758.96.349white band gap 4.18 eV
RbBi(SeO3)F21:2459.41orthorhombicPnmaa=13.251 b=6.073 c=6.780 Z=4545.6[33]
Bi4TiO2F4(SeO3)44:41499.66monoclinicP21/ca=7.0237 b=6.6824 c=17.3240 β=106.637 Z=2779.076.393colourless[34]
Bi4NbO3F3(SeO3)44:31541.67monoclinicP21/ca=7.0448 b=6.6814 c=17.4051 β=106.931 Z=2783.736.533colourless
Bi4TeO4F2(TeO3)2(SeO3)22:21670.64monoclinicP21/ca=7.0304 b=6.6782 c=17.355 β=106.155 Z=2782.667.089colourless
Bi2F2(MoO4)(SeO3)1:2742.86monoclinicP21/ca=7.1005 b=9.660 c=12.972 β=12.091 Z=4753.826.546colourless
Bi2ZrO2F2(SeO3)22:2833.10triclinicPa=5.8047 b=6.3469 c=6.7419 α=77.665 β=71.365 γ=72.795 Z=1222.876.207colourless
PbBi(SeO3)2F2:1orthorhombicPca21a=12.9672 b=4.5022 c=11.8221SHG 10.5×KDP; band gap 3.75 eV[35]
SHG=second harmonic generator

Notes and References

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