Androgen receptor degrader explained
A (selective) androgen receptor degrader or downregulator (SARD) is a type of drug which interacts with the androgen receptor (AR) such that it causes the AR to be degraded and thus downregulated.[1] They are under investigation for the treatment of prostate cancer and other androgen-dependent conditions.
As of 2017, dimethylcurcumin (ASC-J9), a SARD, is under development for the treatment of acne vulgaris.[2]
In addition, several PROTACs degraders targeting the androgen receptor have been tested in the clinic:
- Bavdegalutamide (ARV-110): Developed by Arvinas, this PROTAC is currently in phase 2 clinical trials and has shown encouraging results for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.[3]
- Luxdegalutamide (ARV-766) Developed by Arvinas, this second-generation AR PROTAC has advanced to phase II clinical trials. It was designed to overcome some limitations of ARV-110, particularly in targeting the AR L702H mutation.[4] [5]
- Gridegalutamide (CC-94676, AR-LDD): Initially developed by Celgene and now under Bristol Myers Squibb (BMS), this AR PROTAC is in phase I clinical trials for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
See also
- Androgen deprivation therapy
Notes and References
- Lai AC, Crews CM . Induced protein degradation: an emerging drug discovery paradigm . Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery . 16 . 2 . 101–114 . February 2017 . 27885283 . 5684876 . 10.1038/nrd.2016.211 .
- Web site: ASCJ 9 . AdisInsight . Springer Nature Switzerland AG .
- Jia X, Han X . Targeting androgen receptor degradation with PROTACs from bench to bedside . Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy . 158 . 114112 . February 2023 . 36508999 . 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.114112 . free .
- Israel JS, Marcelin LM, Thomas C, Szczyrbová E, Fuessel S, Puhr M, Linxweiler J, Yalala S, Zwart WT, Baniahmad A, van Goubergen J, Itkonen HM, Sharp A, O'Neill E, Pretze M, Miederer M, Erb HH . Emerging frontiers in androgen receptor research for prostate Cancer: insights from the 2nd international androgen receptor Symposium . Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research . 43 . 1 . 194 . July 2024 . 39014480 . 11253403 . 10.1186/s13046-024-03125-5 . free .
- Chen QH, Munoz E, Ashong D . Insight into Recent Advances in Degrading Androgen Receptor for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer . Cancers . 16 . 3 . February 2024 . 663 . 38339414 . 10854644 . 10.3390/cancers16030663 . free .