Second Blair ministry explained

Cabinet Name:Second Blair ministry
Incumbent:2001–2005
Government Head Title:Prime Minister
Government Head:Tony Blair
Government Head History:1997–2007
Deputy Government Head:John Prescott
State Head Title:Monarch
State Head:Elizabeth II
Legislature Term:53rd UK Parliament
Election:2001 general election
Last Election:2005 general election
Previous:First Blair ministry
Successor:Third Blair ministry
Jurisdiction:United Kingdom

The second Blair ministry lasted from June 2001 to May 2005. Following the financial crisis in Japan at the end of the 1990s, there was a brief recession in other parts of the developed world including Germany,[1] Italy and France in the early-2000s, but the UK avoided recession and continued to maintain a strong economy and low unemployment.[2]

By the time the next general election was on the horizon, Labour were looking well positioned for a record third successive term in government. Unemployment remained low and the economy remained strong with more than a decade of unbroken growth, and education and healthcare had changed for the better as a result of expenditure by Labour. However, the Labour government had attracted controversy by sending British troops to fight in Afghanistan in the aftermath of the 11 September terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001, and even more so when it joined the American-led invasion of Iraq eighteen months later – particularly when it emerged that the ousted Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein's alleged weapons of mass destruction were never found, and serious questions were raised about the issue of going to war. Although the regimes in both of these countries were swiftly ended by British and American troops, the remaining British forces were not withdrawn from Iraq until 2009 and not from Afghanistan until 2021.

Soon after the controversial invasion of Iraq in 2003, Labour support in the opinion polls fell and the Conservatives drew level with them in at least one poll during 2003. However, this did little to end speculation about the future of their unpopular leader Iain Duncan Smith and in October 2003, he lost a vote of no confidence and was replaced by Michael Howard, who stood unopposed for the leadership role and took control without a leadership contest.

Cabinet

PortfolioMinisterTerm
Cabinet ministers
Prime Minister
First Lord of the Treasury
Minister for the Civil Service
Tony Blair 1997–2007
Deputy Prime Minister
First Secretary of State
John Prescott 1997–2007
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Second Lord of the Treasury
Gordon Brown 1997–2007
Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain1997–2003
The Lord Falconer of Thoroton 2003–2007
Secretary of State for Constitutional AffairsThe Lord Falconer of Thoroton 2003–2007
Leader of the House of Commons2001–2003
2003
Peter Hain 2003–2005
Lord President of the Council2001–2003
2003
2003
The Baroness Amos 2003–2007
Leader of the House of Lords2001–2003
The Baroness Amos 2003–2007
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal2001–2003
Peter Hain 2003–2005
Chief Secretary to the Treasury1999–2002
Paul Boateng 2002–2005
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth AffairsJack Straw 2001–2006
Secretary of State for the Home Department2001–2004
Charles Clarke 2004–2006
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural AffairsMargaret Beckett 2001–2006
Secretary of State for Transport, Local Government and the RegionsStephen Byers 2001–2002
Secretary of State for TransportAlistair Darling 2002–2006
Secretary of State for Health1999–2003
John Reid 2003–2005
Secretary of State for DefenceGeoff Hoon 1999–2005
Secretary of State for Work and Pensions2001–2002
2002–2004
Alan Johnson 2004–2005
Secretary of State for Education and Skills2001–2002
2002–2004
Ruth Kelly 2004–2006
Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
President of the Board of Trade
Minister for Women
Patricia Hewitt 2001–2005
Secretary of State for Culture, Media and SportTessa Jowell 2001–2007
Secretary of State for International Development1997–2003
2003
Hilary Benn 2003–2007
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland2001–2002
Paul Murphy 2002–2005
Secretary of State for Scotland2001–2003
Alistair Darling 2003–2006
Secretary of State for Wales1999–2002
Peter Hain 2002–2008
Minister without Portfolio
Chairman of the Labour Party
2001–2002
2002–2003
Ian McCartney 2003–2006
Also attending cabinet meetings
Chief Whip
Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
Hilary Armstrong 2001–2006
Attorney General for England and WalesThe Lord Goldsmith 2001–2007

Changes

List of ministers

Prime Minister, the Cabinet Office and non-Departmental ministers

Cabinet Office
Tony BlairJune 2001 – May 2005
John PrescottJune 2001 – May 2005
The Lord Macdonald of TradestonJune 2001 – June 2003
Douglas AlexanderJune 2003 – September 2004
Alan MilburnSeptember 2004 – May 2005
Minister of State for the Cabinet OfficeBaroness Morgan of Huyton (also Deputy Minister for Women)June–November 2001
Barbara Roche (also Deputy Minister for Women)June 2001 – May 2002
Douglas AlexanderMay 2002 – June 2003
Ruth KellySeptember–December 2004
David MilibandDecember 2004 – May 2005
Lord High Chancellor of Great BritainThe Lord Irvine of LairgJune 2001 – June 2003
The Lord Falconer of ThorotonJune 2003 – May 2005
Lord President of the CouncilRobin CookJune 2001 – March 2003
John ReidMarch 2003 – June 2003
The Lord Williams of MostynJune–September 2003
The Baroness AmosSeptember 2003 – May 2005
Lord Keeper of the Privy SealThe Lord Williams of MostynJune 2001 – June 2003
Peter HainJune 2003 – May 2005
Charles ClarkeJune 2001 – October 2002
John ReidOctober 2002 – April 2003
Ian McCartneyApril 2003 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of StateChris LeslieJune 2001 – May 2002

Departments of state

Treasury
Chancellor of the ExchequerGordon BrownJune 2001 – May 2005
Chief Secretary to the TreasuryAndrew SmithJune 2001 – May 2002
Paul BoatengMay 2002 – May 2005
Paymaster GeneralDawn PrimaroloJune 2001 – May 2005
Financial Secretary to the TreasuryPaul BoatengJune 2001 – May 2002
Ruth KellyMay 2002 – September 2004
Stephen TimmsSeptember 2004 – May 2005
Economic Secretary to the TreasuryRuth KellyJune 2001 – May 2002
John HealeyMay 2002 – May 2005
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth AffairsJack StrawJune 2001 – May 2005
Minister of State for the Middle EastThe Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean (also Minister for Trade jointly with Trade and Industry June 2001 – June 2003)June 2001 – May 2005
Minister of State for EuropePeter HainJune 2001 – October 2002
Denis MacShaneOctober 2002 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Balkans and Latin AmericaDenis MacShaneJune 2001 – October 2002
Minister for TradeMike O'Brien (jointly with Trade and Industry)June 2003 – September 2004
Douglas Alexander (jointly with Trade and Industry)September 2004 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of StateBen BradshawJune 2001 – May 2002
Baroness AmosJune 2001 – May 2003
Mike 0'BrienMay 2002 – June 2003
Bill RammellOctober 2002 – May 2005
Chris MullinJune 2003 – May 2005
Home Office
Home SecretaryDavid BlunkettJune 2001 – December 2004
Charles ClarkeDecember 2004 – May 2005
Minister of State for PolicingJohn DenhamJune 2001 – June 2003
Hazel BlearsJune 2003 – May 2005
Minister of State for PrisonsKeith BradleyJune 2001 – May 2002
Hilary BennMay 2002 – May 2003
The Baroness Scotland of AsthalJune 2003 – May 2005
Minister of State for Immigration, Citizenship and CounterterrorismThe Lord RookerJune 2001 – May 2002
Beverley HughesMay 2002 – April 2004
Des BrowneApril 2004 – May 2005
Minister for Criminal PolicyLord FalconerMay 2002 – June 2003
Parliamentary Under Secretary of StateBeverley HughesJune 2001 – May 2002
Bob AinsworthJune 2001 – June 2003
Angela EagleJune 2001 – May 2002
Lord FilkinMay 2002 – June 2003
Michael WillsMay 2002 – July 2003
Paul GogginsMay 2003 – May 2005
Caroline FlintJune 2003 – May 2005
Fiona MacTaggartJune 2003 – May 2005
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural AffairsMargaret BeckettJune 2001 – May 2005
Minister of State for the EnvironmentMichael MeacherJune 2001 – June 2003
Elliot MorleyJune 2003 – May 2005
Minister of State for Rural AffairsAlun MichaelJune 2001 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of StateElliot MorleyJune 2001 – June 2003
Lord WhittyJune 2001 – May 2005
Ben BradshawJune 2003 – May 2005
Baroness Ashton of Upholland (jointly with Constitutional Affairs)September 2004 – May 2005
Defence
Secretary of State for DefenceGeoff HoonJune 2001 – May 2005
Minister of State for the Armed ForcesAdam IngramJune 2001 – May 2005
Minister for Defence ProcurementThe Lord BachJune 2001 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for VeteransLewis MoonieJune 2001 – June 2003
Ivor CaplinJune 2003 – May 2005
Education and Skills
Secretary of State for Education and SkillsEstelle MorrisJune 2001 – October 2002
Charles ClarkeOctober 2002 – December 2004
Ruth KellyDecember 2004 – May 2005
Minister of State for SchoolsStephen TimmsJune 2001 – October 2002
David MilibandOctober 2002 – December 2004
Stephen TwiggDecember 2004 – May 2005
Minister for Higher EducationMargaret HodgeJune 2001 – June 2003
Alan JohnsonJune 2003 – September 2004
Kim HowellsSeptember 2004 – May 2005
Minister for ChildrenMargaret HodgeJune 2003 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Early Years & School Standards (jointly with Work & Pensions from June 2003)Baroness Ashton of UphollandJune 2001 – September 2004
Lord FilkinSeptember 2004 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Adult SkillsJohn HealeyJune 2001 – May 2002
Ivan LewisMay 2002 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Young People & LearningIvan LewisJune 2001 – May 2002
Stephen TwiggMay 2002 – December 2004
Health
Secretary of State for HealthAlan MilburnJune 2001 – June 2003
John ReidJune 2003 – May 2005
Minister of State for Health ServicesJacqui SmithJune 2001 – June 2003
Rosie WintertonJune 2003 – May 2005
Minister for HealthJohn HuttonJune 2001 – May 2005
Minister for Public HealthYvette CooperJune 2001 – May 2002
David LammyMay 2002 – June 2003
Melanie JohnsonJune 2003 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of StateLord Hunt of Kings HeathJune 2001 – March 2003
Hazel BlearsJune 2001 – June 2003
Stephen LadymanJune 2003 – May 2005
Lord WarnerJune 2003 – May 2005
Work and Pensions
Secretary of State for Work and PensionsAlistair DarlingJune 2001 – May 2002
Andrew SmithMay 2002 – September 2004
Alan JohnsonSeptember 2004 – May 2005
Minister of State for PensionsIan McCartneyJune 2001 – April 2003
Malcolm WicksJune 2003 – May 2005
Minister of State for WorkNick BrownJune 2001 – June 2003
Des BrowneJune 2003 – April 2004
Jane KennedyApril 2004 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of StateBaroness Hollis of HeighamJune 2001 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Disabled PeopleMaria EagleJune 2001 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for WorkMalcolm WicksJune 2001 – June 2003
Chris PondJune 2003 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Sure Start (jointly with Education)Baroness Ashton of UphollandJune 2003 – September 2004
Culture, Media and Sport
Secretary of State for Culture, Media and SportTessa JowellJune 2001 – May 2005
Minister for the ArtsThe Baroness BlackstoneJune 2001 – June 2003
Estelle MorrisJune 2003 – May 2005
Minister for SportRichard CabornJune 2001 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of StateKim HowellsJune 2001 – June 2003
Lord McIntosh of HaringeyJune 2003 – May 2005
Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions
Secretary of State for Transport, Local Government and the RegionsStephen ByersJune 2001 – May 2002
Secretary of State for TransportAlistair DarlingMay 2002 – May 2005
Minister of State for TransportJohn SpellarJune 2001 – June 2003
Kim HowellsJune 2003 – September 2004
Tony McNultySeptember 2004 – May 2005
Minister for Local GovernmentNick Raynsford (also Minister for London)June 2001 – May 2002
Minister for Housing and PlanningLord Falconer of ThorotonJune 2001 – May 2002
Parliamentary Under Secretary of StateSally KeebleJune 2001 – May 2002
Alan WhiteheadJune 2001 – May 2002
David JamiesonJune 2001 – May 2005
Tony McNultyJune 2003 – September 2004
Charlotte AtkinsSeptember 2004 – May 2005
Department for Constitutional Affairs
Secretary of State for Constitutional AffairsThe Lord Falconer of ThorotonJune 2003 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of StateChris LeslieJune 2003 – May 2005
David LammyJune 2003 – May 2005
Lord FilkinJune 2003 – September 2004
Anne McGuire (Scotland)June 2003 – May 2005
Don Touhig (Wales)June 2003 – May 2005
Baroness Ashton of Upholland (jointly with Environment)September 2004 – May 2005
Department of Trade and Industry
Minister for WomenPatricia HewittJune 2001 – May 2005
Minister of State for E-Commerce & CompetitivenessDouglas AlexanderJune 2001 – May 2002
Stephen TimmsMay 2002 – September 2004
Minister of State for Energy & E-CommerceMike O'BrienSeptember 2004 – May 2005
Minister of State for Trade & InvestmentBaroness Symons of Vernham Dean (jointly with Foreign Office)June 2001 – June 2003
Mike O'Brien (jointly with Foreign Office)June 2003 – September 2004
Douglas Alexander (jointly with Foreign Office)September 2004 – May 2005
Minister of State for Industry & EnergyBrian WilsonJune 2001 – June 2003
Jacqui Smith (also Deputy Minister for Women)June 2003 – May 2005
Minister of State for Employment Relations & the RegionsAlan JohnsonJune 2001 – June 2003
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Science & InnovationLord Sainsbury of TurvilleJune 2001 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Competition, Consumers & MarketsMelanie JohnsonJune 2001 – June 2003
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Small BusinessNigel GriffithsJune 2001 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Employment Relations & Consumer AffairsGerry SutcliffeJune 2003 – May 2005
International Development
Secretary of State for International DevelopmentClare ShortJune 2001 – May 2003
The Baroness AmosMay 2003 – October 2003
Hilary BennOctober 2003 – May 2005
Minister of StateHilary BennMay 2003 – October 2003
Parliamentary Under Secretary of StateHilary BennJune 2001 – May 2002
Sally KeebleMay 2002 – June 2003
Gareth ThomasJune 2003 – May 2005
Northern Ireland Office
Secretary of State for Northern IrelandJohn ReidJune 2001 – October 2002
Paul MurphyOctober 2002 – May 2005
Minister of StateJane KennedyJune 2001 – April 2004
John SpellarJune 2003 – May 2005
Ian PearsonApril 2004 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of StateDes BrowneJune 2001 – June 2003
Baroness Smith of BasildonOctober 2002 – May 2005
Ian PearsonOctober 2002 – April 2004
Barry GardinerApril 2004 – May 2005
Scotland Office
Secretary of State for ScotlandHelen LiddellJune 2001 – June 2003
Alistair DarlingJune 2003 – May 2005
Minister of StateBaron Foulkes of CumnockJune 2001 – May 2002
Parliamentary Under Secretary of StateAnne McGuireMay 2002 – May 2005
Wales Office
Secretary of State for WalesPaul MurphyJune 2001 – October 2002
Peter HainOctober 2002 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of StateDon TouhigJune 2001 – May 2005
Office of the Deputy Prime Minister
Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, Secretary of State for Local Government and the RegionsJohn PrescottMay 2002 – May 2005
Minister of State for Local Government and the RegionsNick Raynsford (also Minister for London May 2002 – March 2003)May 2002 – May 2005
Minister of State for Housing and PlanningLord RookerMay 2002 – June 2003
Keith Hill (also Minister for London)June 2003 – May 2005
Minister for Social Exclusion, Regional Co-ordination (also Deputy Minister for Women)Barbara RocheMay 2002 – June 2003
Minister of State for Regeneration & Regional DevelopmentLord RookerJune 2003 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Housing, Planning and RegenerationTony McNulty (also Minister for London March 2003 – June 2003)May 2002 – June 2003
Phil HopeJune 2003 – May 2005
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Local Government & the RegionsChris LeslieMay 2002 – June 2003
Yvette CooperJune 2003 – May 2005
Lord Chancellors Department
Lord ChancellorLord Irvine of LairgJune 2001 – June 2003
Parliamentary Under Secretary of StateBaroness Scotland of AsthalJune 2001 – June 2003
Michael WillsJune 2001 – May 2002
Rosie WintertonJune 2001 – June 2003
Yvette CooperMay 2002 – June 2003

Law officers

Law Officers
Attorney General for England and WalesPeter GoldsmithJune 2001 – May 2005
Solicitor General for England and WalesHarriet HarmanJune 2001 – May 2005
Advocate General for ScotlandBaroness Clark of CaltonJune 2001 – May 2005
Lord AdvocateBaron Boyd of DuncansbyJune 2001 – May 2005
Solicitor General for ScotlandBaron Davidson of Glen CovaJune 2001 – November 2001
Elish AngioliniNovember 2001 – May 2005

Parliament

Parliament
Leader of the House of CommonsRobin CookJune 2001 – March 2003
John ReidMarch 2003 – June 2003
Peter HainJune 2003 – May 2005
Deputy Leader of the House of CommonsStephen TwiggJune 2001 – May 2002
Ben BradshawMay 2002 – June 2003
Phil WoolasJune 2003 – May 2005
Leader of the House of LordsThe Lord Williams of MostynJune 2001 – September 2003
The Baroness AmosSeptember 2003 – May 2005
Deputy Leader of the House of LordsBaroness SymonsJune 2001 – May 2005

Whips

Whips
Hilary ArmstrongJune 2001 – May 2005
Treasurer of HM Household (Deputy Chief Whip)Keith HillJune 2001 – June 2003
Bob AinsworthJune 2003 – May 2005
Comptroller of HM HouseholdThomas McAvoyJune 2001 – May 2005
Vice-Chamberlain of the HouseholdGerry SutcliffeJune 2001 – June 2003
Jim FitzpatrickJune 2003 – May 2005
Junior Lords of the Treasury
Whips
Anne McGuireJune 2001 – May 2002
John HeppellJune 2001 – May 2005
Tony McNultyJune 2001 – May 2002
Nick AingerJune 2001 – May 2005
Graham StringerJune 2001 – May 2002
Ian PearsonMay 2002 – June 2003
Jim FitzpatrickMay 2002 – June 2003
Phil WoolasMay 2002 – June 2003
Bill RammellOct 2002
Jim MurphyJune 2003 – May 2005
Joan RyanJune 2003 – May 2005
Derek TwiggJune 2003 – December 2004
Gillian MerronDecember 2004 – May 2005
Assistant WhipsIan PearsonJune 2001 – May 2002
Fraser KempJune 2001 – May 2005
Baroness Smith of BasildonJune 2001 – October 2002
Ivor CaplinJune 2001 – June 2003
JIm FitzpatrickJune 2001 – May 2002
Phil WoolasJune 2001 – May 2002
Dan NorrisJune 2001 – June 2003
Charlotte AtkinsOctober 2002 – May 2005
Gillian MerronOctober 2002 – December 2004
Vernon CoakerJune 2003 – May 2005
Paul ClarkJune 2003 – May 2005
Margaret MoranJune 2003 – May 2005
Bridget PrenticeJune 2003 – May 2005
Tom WatsonSeptember 2004 – May 2005
Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms
Chief Whip
Baron CarterJune 2001 – May 2002
Lord GrocottMay 2002 – May 2005
Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
Deputy Chief Whip
Lord McIntosh of HaringeyJune 2001 – June 2003
Lord Davies of OldhamJune 2003 – May 2005
Lord and Baronesses-in-Waiting
Whips
Baroness Farrington of RibbletonJune 2001 – May 2005
Lord Davies of OldhamJune 2001 – June 2003
Lord GrocottJune 2001 – May 2002
Lord FilkinJune 2001 – May 2002
Lord Bassam of BrightonJune 2001 – May 2005
Baroness CrawleyJanuary 2002 – May 2005
Baroness AndrewsJanuary 2002 – May 2005
Lord Evans of Temple GuitingJune 2003 – May 2005
Lord TriesmanDecember 2003 – May 2005

References

General

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Germany's recession ends . BBC News . 23 May 2002.
  2. News: French economy in trouble . BBC News . 20 August 2003.