Rugby league (Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic: lìog rugbaidh) is a comparatively minor sport in Scotland, dwarfed by the popularity of association football and rugby union, and to a lesser extent curling, ice hockey and shinty.
Rugby league in Scotland began in 1909, during the 1908–09 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, with Australian team facing a Northern Rugby Football Union representative side at Celtic Park, Glasgow. This was the first rugby league game to be played in Scotland, and ended with a 17–17 draw.[1] During the 1911–12 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Scotland held its second rugby league match at Tynecastle, Edinburgh, this time an Ashes game. Great Britain drew with Australia 11–11.
In 1954, Scotsman Dave Valentine captained Great Britain to victory in the inaugural edition of the Rugby League World Cup.
In 1989, a Scotland students side was formed at the University of Aberdeen, and this proved to be the catalyst for the formation of a number of other clubs.
In 1994, Scotland Rugby League was formed to serve as the national governing body for Scotland. A year later the Scottish national team was formed and a domestic league (the Scottish Conference) followed in 1997.
In 2000 and 2002 the Challenge Cup Final was held at Murrayfield in Edinburgh, the home of the Scottish Rugby Union, during the Redevelopment of Wembley Stadium. 2000 saw Bradford Bulls defeated Leeds Rhinos 24–18, and 2002 Wigan Warriors beat St. Helens 21–12. The games attracted 67,247 and 62,140 which to date (June 2024) are the largest rugby league attendances in Scotland.
In 2007, the Scottish Conference was incorporated into the Rugby League Conference as the "RLC Scottish Premier" as part of an RFL attempt to formalise amateur rugby league across Great Britain which began in 1997. In 2012, the RLC Scottish Premier became the Scottish National League following a second restructure of amateur rugby league, and governance of the league returning to Scotland.
Scotland Rugby League is the governing body for rugby league in Scotland overseeing development and participation at all levels of the sport.
See also: British rugby league system.
The Scottish National League is the highest tier exclusively Scottish rugby league competition and comprises four teams: Aberdeen Warriors, Ayrshire Storm, Easterhouse Panthers, and Edinburgh Eagles. The league is governed by Scotland Rugby League. The league forma part of the British rugby league system. As of June 2024, no Scottish sides have played in the higher tiers of the pyramid, though some have featured in the Challenge Cup.
The Saltire Schools Cup is a nationwide Scottish schools competition for boys and girls from S1–S4 school age groups. The National Youth League is competed for at under-17 and under-15 level.
See main article: Scotland national rugby league team and Scotland A national rugby league team.
See also: Great Britain national rugby league team.
There are two Scottish teams selected: Scotland and Scotland A. The Scotland team is predominantly second-generation professional players, born and bred in England, whereas the Scotland A team (nicknamed "the Bravehearts") is selected from the domestic Scottish competition.
Scotland has participated in the Emerging Nations Cup (1995), in every World Cup since 2000, and European Nations Cup (since 2003) competitions.
Since 2002, Scotland A has participated in the Amateur Four Nations competition and toured Italy, the Netherlands, and Serbia.
Rugby league is a contracting sport in Scotland largely caused by the reduction in funding from the RFL, attracting stagnating interest. In addition to the four clubs in the Scottish National League, there are a small number of other clubs. The majority of the clubs are based in and around Glasgow, and Glasgow City Council provide funding for junior teams.
There are two weekly rugby league newspapers, Rugby Leaguer & League Express and League Weekly, and two monthly magazines, Rugby League World and Thirteen Magazine. These cover the sport worldwide and across the UK. These publications are usually only available by subscription in Scotland.
BBC Sport own the rights to broadcast a highlights package called the Super League Show which was first broadcast in Scotland in 2008. Prior to this it had only been broadcast in the North of England.[2] Rugby League Raw is not broadcast in Scotland despite the BBC owning the rights to do so. The BBC covers the Rugby League Challenge Cup from the rounds in which the top clubs enter.
BBC Radio 5 Live and BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra carry commentary from a selection of Super League matches each week,.
Live Super League and National Rugby League games are shown on Sky Sports Arena with highlights also being shown on the channel.[3] [4] From the 2022 season, 10 live Super League games per season will be shown on Channel 4, the first time the league will be shown on terrestrial television.[5] Championship games are shown on Premier Sports, with one game a week being aird.[6]