| Event: | Rowing |
| Games: | 2010 Asian Games |
| Venue: | Guangzhou International Rowing Centre |
| Dates: | 14–19 October 2010 |
| Competitors: | 201 |
| Nations: | 19 |
| Prev: | 2006 |
| Next: | 2014 |
Rowing at the 2010 Asian Games was held in International Rowing Centre, Guangzhou, China from November 14 to 19, 2010. The host nation China dominated the competition winning all ten possible gold medals.
| H | Heats | R | Repechages | F | Finals |
| Event↓/Date → | 14th Sun | 15th Mon | 16th Tue | 17th Wed | 18th Thu | 19th Fri | |
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| Single sculls | ||||
| Double sculls | Su Hui Zhang Liang | Ruslan Naurzaliev Vyacheslav Didrih | Kim Dong-yong Kim Hwi-gwan | |
| Coxless four | Sun Zhaowen Wu Lin Li Dongjian Liu Kun | Anil Kumar Saji Thomas Ranjit Singh Jenil Krishnan | Sergey Tyan Efim Kuznetsov Botir Murodov Yokub Khamzaev | |
| Eight | Zhang Fangbing Zheng Xiaolong Zhu Ziqiang Guo Xiaobing Zhou Yinan Wang Xiangdang Xue Feng Qu Xiaoming Zhang Dechang | Anil Kumar Girraj Singh Saji Thomas Lokesh Kumar Manjeet Singh Rajesh Kumar Yadav Ranjit Singh Satish Joshi Jenil Krishnan | Artyom Kudryashov Sergey Tyan Efim Kuznetsov Damir Naurzaliev Aleksandr Didrih Abdurasul Muhammadiev Zafar Usmonov Botir Murodov Yokub Khamzaev | |
| Lightweight single sculls | ||||
| Lightweight double sculls | Zhang Guolin Sun Jie | Chow Kwong Wing So Sau Wah | Kenta Tadachi Kenta Kotani | |
| Lightweight coxless four | Takahiro Suda Hideki Omoto Yu Kataoka Yoshinori Sato | Lokesh Kumar Manjeet Singh Rajesh Kumar Yadav Satish Joshi | Leung Chun Shek Kwan Ki Cheong Liao Shun Yin Tang Chiu Mang |
| Single sculls | ||||
| Double sculls | Tian Liang Jin Ziwei | Phạm Thị Huệ Phạm Thị Thảo | Im Eun-ju Ko Young-eun | |
| Coxless pair | Sun Zhengping Lin Hong | Oxana Nazarova Svetlana Germanovich | Pratima Puhan Pramila Prava Minz | |
| Coxless four | Ding Yanjie Li Xin Ji Zhen Liu Jiahuan | Lee Eun-hye Ra Hye-mi Kim A-rum Kim Ka-yeong | Yekaterina Artemyeva Oxana Nazarova Svetlana Germanovich Mariya Filimonova | |
| Lightweight single sculls | ||||
| Lightweight double sculls | Huang Wenyi Pan Feihong | Akiko Iwamoto Atsumi Fukumoto | Kim Myung-shin Kim Sol-ji | |
| Lightweight quadruple sculls | Liu Tingting Wang Xinnan Liu Jing Yan Shimin | Phạm Thị Hài Đặng Thị Thắm Nguyễn Thị Hựu Trần Thị Sâm | Homeira Barzegar Soulmaz Abbasi Maryam Saeidi Nasim Benyaghoub |
A total of 201 athletes from 19 nations competed in rowing at the 2010 Asian Games: