Sault Plat River Explained

Sault Plat River
Name Other:Rivière du Sault Plat
Pushpin Map:Quebec
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Canada
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Quebec
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Côte-Nord
Subdivision Type4:RCM
Subdivision Name4:Minganie
Discharge1 Location:Mouth
Source2:Lake Delaunay
Mouth:Gulf of Saint Lawrence
Tributaries Left:(upstream) 5 streams, discharge from one lake (via Lac Tête de Loon, discharge from two lakes.
Tributaries Right:(upstream) Discharge of a dozen lakes, stream (via Lac Tête de Loon).

The Sault Plat River (French: '''Rivière du Sault Plat''') flows north/south on the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, in Sept-Rivières and Minganie RCM, in Côte-Nord region, Quebec, Canada. Part of the river is located in the municipality of Rivière-au-Tonnerre, and is visible from The Whale Route (138).

Toponymy

The toponym "Rivière du Sault Plat" was made official on December 5, 1968 in the place name bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.[1]

The name first appeared officially on a map in 1969 in the Répertoire géographique du Québec.[2] The river was not named on 1913 & 1927 maps by Gustave Rinfret or Edgar Rochette (1890-1953).[3]

Geology and geomorphology

Considered a geological heritage, the furrows of glacial erosion in the rock where the Plat de Sault River flows make it of exceptional geological interest. The site offers remarkable geological and geomorphological landscapes to admire and study.[4] [5]

The rocks of the river show furrows of glacial erosion.[6] [7]

The Sault Plat River flows in a trough-like shape carved into the rock of the Canadian Shield by the passage of glaciers during the last glaciation.The erosion marks due to the mechanical abrasion of the ice, the grooves, are up to 5 metres wide, the depth generally corresponds to a third of the width. The elongation of the groove corresponds to the direction of the glacial flow some 18,000 years ago.

The bedrock of the area belongs to the Grenville Geological Province. This 34 km long river flows over eye-eyed granite orthogneiss.[8]

Located to the west of Minganie RCM, the Sault Plat watershed is bordered to the east by the Tortue River watershed and to the west by the Bouleau River watershed. It covers an area of 93 km2.

The Sault Plat River empties into the Gulf of St. Lawrence at 50°17'34" N and 65°26'35" W, 50 km west of the village of Rivière-au-Tonnerre and 70 km east of the city of Sept-Îles.[9]

Soil and subsoil

On the edge of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the coastal plain area is 5 km wide. It is characterized by an escarpment of nearly 100 m of difference in altitude by the sea and by a relatively flat plateau gradually rising to an altitude of 150 m at its northern limit.

Upstream, with an average altitude of up to 300 m, the piedmont zone divides the dominant physiography and corresponds to the rest of the catchment area. At the northern end of the watershed, rounded rocky hills rising to 533 make up the relief.[10]

The subsoil of the watershed is composed of magmatic rocks, mostly an assemblage of undeformed granite and pegmatite. A band of migmatite more than 5 km wide crosses the basin from east to west in its center. The bedrock is covered only by a thin layer of discontinuous glacial deposits not exceeding a thickness of 1 m. The coastal fringe is characterized by the regression and transgression of the Goldthwait Sea, which has left a large amount of marine clay and silt sediments covered by deltaic sandy sediments. A series of giant glacial grooves located on the bed of the river near the mouth and visible from the Route des Baleines (138) is listed as an exceptional geological site.[11]

Hydrology

Entirely located in the Minganie RCM, the Sault Plat River watershed includes three major lakes.[12]
Lake Delaunay, located in the centre of the watershed, occupies an old glacial valley in a "U" shape and has a very elongated shape in the north/south axis (8 km long by a few hundred metres wide, for an area of 3.06 km2).

Environnement

An important migratory stopover for birds, the Côte-Nord offers many favourite sites to observe 350 listed species at leisure.[13]

Avian fauna

Birding lists at the mouth of the Sault Plat River in 2021, 2020, 2016, by various field observers of eBird Quebec managed by QuébecOiseaux.[14]

Flora

On the coastal plain, the forest cover of the watershed is dominated by Balsam fir and Black spruce forest, in the piedmont zone, the Black spruce forest with Fir and moss dominates.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Rivière du Sault Plat . Quebec Gouvernement . Commission de Toponymy Quebec . 11 June 2024 . fr . 5 December 1968 . A watercourse located about fifty kilometres east of the Moisie River, on the North Shore.
  2. Web site: Gilbert Maistre . Quebec Ministry of Lands and Forests . Erudit . Department of Geography, University of Quebec, Constituent Assembly of Montreal . 11 June 2024 . 701 . fr . 1969 . A review of the journal Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française, the original work is not available online.
  3. Web site: Edgar Rochette . Notes on the North Shore of the Lower St. Lawrence and Canadian Labrador . 73 of 138 . February 1927 . Nomenclature and description of the rivers of the North Shore—their distance—characteristic features—hydraulic power—Forest wealth and species..
  4. Web site: Ghismond Martineau . The glacial grooves of the Sault Plat River . Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources - Government of Quebec . 31 May 2024 . 21 . fr . 12 October 2021 . Geological heritage is the Memory of the Earth, inscribed in the depths of its soil and on its surface, in landscapes, rocks, minerals, fossils.
  5. Web site: Ghismond Martineau . André Tremblay . André Brazeau . Geological heritage - The glacial grooves of the Sault Plat River . Ministère de l'Énergie et des Ressources naturelles - Gouvernement du Québec . 31 May 2024 . fr . August 2009 . The passage of the ice cap has left a wide variety of erosion shapes and marks..
  6. Web site: Ghismond Martineau . The glacial grooves of the Sault Plat River . Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources - Government of Quebec . 31 May 2024 . 21 . fr . 12 October 2021 . Geological heritage is the Memory of the Earth, inscribed in the depths of its soil and on its surface, in landscapes, rocks, minerals, fossils.
  7. Web site: Ghismond Martineau . André Tremblay . André Brazeau . Geological heritage - The glacial grooves of the Sault Plat River . Ministère de l'Énergie et des Ressources naturelles - Gouvernement du Québec . 31 May 2024 . fr . August 2009 . The passage of the ice cap has left a wide variety of erosion shapes and marks..
  8. Web site: Sault Plat River, toponymy . Gouvernement of Quebec . Commission de Toponymy Quebec . 3 June 2024 . fr . 1968-12-05 . From Delaunay Lake, its source, to the falls, it follows a gentle terrain on the edge of the Laurentian plateau..
  9. Web site: Philippe Bourdon . Ghassen Ibrahim . Myriam Luce . N’Binkéna Nantob-Bikatui . Clara Othoniel . Yohann Tremblay . Minganie Study Area, Detailed Portrait of the Sault Plat Watershed . Duplessis Watershed Organization (OBV) Duplessis . 10 June 2024 . 113 of 250 . fr . 14 April 2015 . Minganie study area, Detailed portrait of the Sault Plat watershed.
  10. Web site: Portrait of the Sault Plat watershed . Duplessis Watershed Organization . OBV Duplessis, Minganie . 12 June 2024 . 6 . fr . 16 October 2015 . Low impact of human activities at the scale of the catchment area; Accessibility to the exceptional geological site could be improved.
  11. Web site: Exceptional geological sites . Gouvernement of Quebec . Natural Resources and Forests . 12 June 2024 . July 2005 . Jewels of Quebec's geological heritage.
  12. Web site: Catherine Simard-Côté . Regional plan for wetlands and bodies of water of the MRC de Minganie . Land Use Planning and Development Department of the MRC de Minganie . 13 June 2024 . 316 . fr . 10 April 2024 . The territory of Minganie covers a land area of 55,355.47 km2 and a total area of 92,546.05 km2.
  13. Web site: Ornithology . Quebec sea side . Maritime Quebec . 15 June 2024 . fr . The regions of maritime Quebec are home to hundreds of species of birds, which you can observe in the natural environment..
  14. Web site: eBird Québec managed by QuébecOiseaux . Cornell Lab of Ornithology . 13 June 2024 . fr . June 2024 . Recent sighting lists at the mouth of the Sault-Plat River.
  15. Web site: Patrick Blanchet . Social history of the black spruce . Quebec Forest History Society . 13 June 2024 . 15 . fr . 22 January 2011 . Ellet boreal forest symbol forms ecosystems exclusive to North America..

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Sault Plat River".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.