| Mulde | |
| Mouth Coordinates: | 51.8689°N 12.2311°W |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Length: | 124km (77miles) or 290km (180miles) including Zwickauer Mulde |
| Source1 Elevation: | 63m (207feet) |
The Mulde (pronounced as /de/) is a river in Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Elbe and is 124km (77miles) long.
The river is formed by the confluence, near Colditz, of the Zwickauer Mulde (running through Zwickau) and the Freiberger Mulde (with Freiberg on its banks), both rising from the Ore Mountains. From here the river runs northwards through Saxony (Grimma, Wurzen, Eilenburg, Bad Düben) and Saxony-Anhalt (Jeßnitz and Dessau, the old capital of Anhalt). The Mulde flows into the Elbe 3km (02miles) north of Dessau.[1]
In August 2002 a flood caused severe damage, that even endangered the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Dessau-Wörlitzer Gartenreich" and the city Dessau.
Its name could be derived from Old German (possibly Gothic) "Mulda" (ᚢᛞᚨ), meaning "dust" and a cognate of English "mould"). But more possibly it is related to the German "mahlen" which means "to mill". Therefore, Mulde probably means "the milling river" and corresponds to the great number of water mills driven by the river in former times.