Regions of Slovakia explained

Regions of Slovakia
Kraje Slovenska
Category:Unitary state
Territory:Slovak Republic
Current Number:8 Regions
Population Range:563,591 (Trnava) – 825,022 (Prešov)
Area Range:2052.6km2 (Bratislava) – 9454.8km2 (Banská Bystrica)
Government:Region government, National government

Since 1949 (except 1990–1996), Slovakia has been divided into a number of kraje (singular kraj; usually translated as "Regions" with capital R).[1] Their number, borders and functions have been changed several times. There are eight regions of Slovakia and they correspond to the EU's NUTS 3 level of local administrative units. Each kraj consists of okresy (counties or districts). There are 79 districts.

List

After a period without kraje and without any equivalent (1990–1996), the kraje were reintroduced in 1996. As for administrative division, Slovakia has been subdivided into 8 kraje since 24 July 1996:

FlagArmsRegionCapitalPopulation (2022)Area (km2)DensityNUTS level 3Seatsin Regional Council
664,000 2,052.6 321.34 SK01050
556,000 4,172.2 135.08 SK02140
577,000 4,501.9 130.14 SK02247
682,000 6,343.4 106.67 SK02354
685,000 6,808.4 101.54 SK03157
651,000 9,454.8 68.52 SK03249
831,000 8,974.5 91.92 SK04162
795,000 6,751.9 118.32 SK04257
Total5,441,00049.035  111.3416

Since 2002, Slovakia is divided into 8 samosprávne kraje (self-governing regions), which are called by the Constitution vyššie územné celky (Higher Territorial Units), abbr. VÚC. The territory and borders of the self-governing regions are identical with the territory and borders of the kraje. Therefore, the word "kraj" can be replaced by "VÚC" or "samosprávny kraj" in each case in the above list. The main difference is that organs of samosprávne kraje are self-governing, with an elected chairperson and assembly, while the organs of kraje are appointed by the government.

Name

The term "Region" (Slovak: kraj) should not be confused with:

History

Prior to 1949

Historically, Slovakia was not divided into kraje, but into counties (Slovak: župy or stolice). This was the case when present-day Slovakia was part of:

In 1928–1939 (and formally also 1945–1948) Slovakia as a whole formed the administrative unit "Slovak land" (Krajina slovenská) within Czechoslovakia.

24 December 1948/1 January 1949 – 30 June 1960

Each kraj was named after its principal city.

July 1, 1960 – December 19, 1990

Note: The kraje were abolished from July 1, 1969, until December 28, 1970, when they were reintroduced.

Traditional regions

There are also other regions in Slovakia, which do not correspond to historical counties:

RegionFormer County partFormer County
KysucenorthernŽilina
ZáhoriewesternNitra
Bratislava
southernZvolen
ZamagurienorthernSpiš

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Regions. Slovakia.com.