| Ragi Mudde | |
| Alternate Name: | Ragi Sangati, Ragi kali |
| Country: | India |
| Region: | Karnataka, Andhra & Telangana, Tamilnadu |
| Course: | Lunch or Dinner |
| Served: | Hot |
| Main Ingredient: | Finger millet |
| Variations: | Akki Tari mudde (coarse rice flour), Jorwar millet mudde |
Ragi mudde, ragi sangati or kali, colloquially simply referred to as either or which means 'lump' or 'dough' is a finger millet swallow dish of India in the state of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh (Rayalaseema region).[1] In Tamil Nadu, especially in western Tamil Nadu, it is also called ragi kali. is the main food in Kolar, Mandya, Hassan, Mysore, Tumkur, Bengaluru Rural, Ramanagar districts in Karnataka and Rayalaseema Region in Andhra Pradesh. A similar variation known as Dhindo is also eaten in Northeast India, Nepal and Bhutan. In Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh in northern India, a similar variation is known as Baadi and Baari respectively.[2]
[3] has only three ingredients: (finger millet) flour, and water. A tablespoon of flour is first mixed with water to make a very thin paste and later added to a thick-bottomed vessel containing water on a stove top. As this mixture boils and reaches the brim of the vessel, flour is added, which forms a mound on top of boiling water. Once the flour is added, it requires immediate mixing (to avoid lumps) with the help of a wooden stick (Kannada: ಮುದ್ದೆ ಕೋಲು: /Kannada: ಹಿಟ್ಟಿನ ದೊಣ್ಣೆ:); the flour is beaten to a smooth dough-like consistency with no lumps. Then it is allowed to cook on medium-high flame. This hot dough is then rested on low heat before being rounded on a wooden board into tennis-ball-sized balls with wet hands. Thus prepared balls are broken down into smaller balls using fingers and dipped into saaru (Kannada: ಸಾರು)/hesru (Kannada: ಹೆಸ್ರು), chutney or gojju. is not supposed to be chewed.
, by itself, does not have a strong taste. is traditionally eaten with (made of greens with sprouted grams [whole [[Legume|pulses]]], meat or vegetables), but can also be eaten with yogurt or buttermilk. The is often flavoured by mixing a dash of spicy, freshly ground green-chilli paste (Kannada: ಖಾರ,), in one's plate according to taste. is a popular combination among the farming communities in Karnataka. is made from the decanted water that remains after an assortment of pulses are steamed, usually along with a couple of pods of garlic. This water takes up the earthy flavour of the pulses to nicely complement the earthy flavour of the itself. Onions, red chillies, and some garlic are browned and then ground into a paste along with grated coconut. This is added to the water, and the mixture is finally seasoned with oggarane.[4] The steamed pulses themselves are often used to prepare a dry side salad known as (Kannada: ಪಲ್ಯ).
There are numerous variations of, which each yield a differently named (usually, eponymous with the major ingredient) . is itself a portmanteau of (Kannada: ಬಸ್ತಿರ) ('steamed') and . (Kannada: ಉಪ್ಪೆಸ್ರು)/ (Kannada: ಉಪ್ಪ್ಸಾರು) is another common accompaniment to . This is often simply a stew comprising steamed horsegram, as well as the water used to steam it, with added salt. Sometimes, hyacinth beans (Kannada: ಅವರೇಕಾಳು) replace the horsegram. The horsegram version is also known as (Kannada: ಹುರಳಿ ಸಾರು).
is rich in the same nutrients that are found in finger millet, namely fibre, calcium, and iron.
is consumed with the famous Karnataka-style upsaaru, bassaaru or (chicken curry) or (sweet and sour dish made of fenugreek and tamarind). In most of southern Karnataka/old Mysore it is eaten almost daily. Many luxury hotels serve on special occasions. In the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh, it is eaten with pappu and chatnee. is also a main food in Anantapur district. It is served in almost all hotels in Anantapur district.