Q-Hahn polynomials explained

See also: continuous q-Hahn polynomials, dual q-Hahn polynomials and continuous dual q-Hahn polynomials. In mathematics, the q-Hahn polynomials are a family of basic hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials in the basic Askey scheme. give a detailed list of their properties.

Definition

The polynomials are given in terms of basic hypergeometric functions by

-x
Q
n(q

;a,b,N;q)={}3\phi2\left[\begin{matrix}q-n,abqn+1,q-x\ aq,q-N\end{matrix};q,q\right].

Relation to other polynomials

q-Hahn polynomials→ Quantum q-Krawtchouk polynomials

\limaQn(q-x

qtm
;a;p,N|q)=K
n

(q-x;p,N;q)

q-Hahn polynomials→ Hahn polynomials

make the substitution

\alpha=q\alpha

,

\beta=q\beta

into definition of q-Hahn polynomials, and find the limit q→1, we obtain

{}3F2(-n,\alpha+\beta+n+1,-x,\alpha+1,-N,1)

,which is exactly Hahn polynomials.

References