| Punalur | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Pushpin Map: | India Kerala#India |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Kerala, India |
| Coordinates: | 9.017°N 76.926°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  India |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Kerala |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Kollam |
| Governing Body: | Municipality |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Total Km2: | 34.35 |
| Elevation M: | 56 |
| Population Total: | 46,702 |
| Population As Of: | 2011 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Official |
| Demographics1 Info1: | Malayalam, English |
| Timezone1: | IST |
| Utc Offset1: | +5:30 |
| Postal Code Type: | PIN |
| Postal Code: | 691305 to 034 |
| Area Code Type: | Telephone code |
| Area Code: | 0475 |
| Registration Plate: | KL 25 |
| Blank1 Name Sec1: | Nearest city |
| Blank1 Info Sec1: | Kollam (44 km) |
| Leader Title: | Chairman/Chairperson |
| Leader Name: | K. Pushpaletha |
Punalur is a municipality in the Kollam district of Kerala, India.[2] It is the headquarters of the Punalur Taluk and Punalur Revenue Division. It is situated in the eastern part of the Kollam district of Kerala, on the banks of the Kallada River and foothills of the Western Ghats. It is about north-east of Kollam and north of Thiruvananthapuram.
Punalur has an average elevation of .[3] Many tourists have visited scenic spots along the Kallada River.[4] The Palaruvi Falls is from Punalur.[5] The first planned eco-tourism project in Kerala is only from Punalur on NH 744 towards Sengottai.
Punalur Assembly constituency is part of the Kollam (Lok Sabha constituency) and Punalur Assembly constituency.
K. Pushpaletha is the sitting Chairperson of Punalur Municipality. P. S. Supal of Communist Party of India is the MLA of Punalur assembly constituency and N. K. Premachandran is MP of Kollam (Lok Sabha constituency).[6]
The assembly constituency is continuously won by Communist Party of India since 1991. Punalur Municipality is currently ruled by Left Democratic Front.[7]
India census,[8] Punalur had a population of 46,702. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Punalur has an average literacy rate of 84%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 82%. In Punalur, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
It is the first paper mill in the Kerala, and one of the oldest paper mill of the country, it was started at Punalur in 1886. The mill used reeds to make paper and was opened by T.J. Cameroon, an industrialist from Britain.[9] One of the mill's customers when they were open was the India Security Press. Up to 1931, Punalur was renamed multiple times.[10] In 1987, the mill which was managed by L.N. Dalmia and had around 1020 employees was shut down due to huge liabilities.[11]