Public holidays in Turkey explained

The official holidays in Turkey are established by the Act 2429 of 19 March 1981 that replaced the Act 2739 of 27 May 1935. These holidays can be grouped in national and religious holidays, which in total equals to 15.5 days of public holiday.[1]

List

Available holidays

DateEnglish nameLocal nameRemarks
1 JanuaryNew Year's DayYılbaşıFirst day of the Gregorian new year
23 AprilNational Sovereignty and Children's DayUlusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk BayramıCommemoration of the first opening of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey at Ankara in 1920. Dedicated to the children.
1 MayLabour and Solidarity DayEmek ve Dayanışma GünüMay Day
19 MayCommemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports DayAtatürk'ü Anma, Gençlik ve Spor BayramıCommemoration of the beginning of national liberation movement initiated in 1919 by Atatürk's landing in Samsun. Dedicated to the youth.
15 JulyDemocracy and National Unity DayDemokrasi ve Millî Birlik GünüCommemoration of the national unity against the coup d'état attempt for democracy in 2016.
30 AugustVictory DayZafer BayramıCommemoration of the victory at the final battle in Dumlupınar ending the Turkish Independence War in 1922, dedicated to the armed forces.
29 OctoberRepublic DayCumhuriyet BayramıCommemoration of the proclamation of the republic in 1923. Also the halfday in the afternoon of previous day.
After the end of the Islamic month Ramadan.Ramadan FeastRamazan BayramıReligious holiday for 3 days. Also the halfday in the afternoon of previous day.
Begins on the 10th day of the Islamic month Dhu'l-Hijjah.Sacrifice FeastKurban BayramıReligious holiday for 4 days in hajj period. Also the halfday in the afternoon of previous day.

Former holidays

Date English name Local name Remarks
27 May Hürriyet ve Anayasa Bayramı Commemoration of the 1960 coup d'état. Observed between 1963 and 1981.
24 July İyd-i Millîİyd-i Millî Celebration of Second Constitutional Era. Observed between 1909 and 1934.

Minority holidays

In May 2021, Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announced a new Human Rights Action Plan. According to the plan "public and private sector staff and students will be allowed to take leave for the religious holidays that they observe, regardless of their faith."[2] [3] [4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2023 resmi tatilleri hangi güne denk geliyor? 2023 resmi tatil günleri… . 2023-02-19 . . tr.
  2. News: 'New human rights plan for the people': Turkish leader . . 6 March 2021.
  3. News: 2 March 2021 . Erdoğan unveils human rights plan for more democratic Turkey . . 6 March 2021.
  4. Web site: İnsan Hakları Eylem Planı . 6 March 2021.