Public holidays in Ethiopia explained

The following lists are public holidays in Ethiopia. Many holidays follow the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.[1]

National holiday

Date English name Amharic name Notes
2 March Adwa Victory Dayየዓድዋ ድል በዓል Commemorates Ethiopians victory over Italy at Battle of Adwa in 1896.[2]
1 May ዓለም አቀፍ የሠራተኞች ቀን
5 May የአርበኞች ቀን Commemorates the 1941 entering of Emperor Haile Selassie into Addis Ababa amidst Second World War, who returned to the throne after 5 years Italian occupation of Ethiopia following Second Italo-Ethiopian War.[3]
28 May[4] ደርግ የወደቀበት ቀን Commemorates the end of the Derg junta in 1991. It is also known as Ginbot 20 (ግንቦት 20).
11 September
(Leap year: 12 September)
እንቁጣጣሽ/የዘመን መለወጫ/አዲስ አመት New Year of Ethiopia and Eritrea
26 OctoberDefense Dayየመከላከያ ቀንCommemorating the formation of the Ethiopian National Defense Force in 1907

Religious holidays

Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church holidays

Orthodox Church calendar date English name Amharic name Oromoo name
7 January Genna (ልደተ-ለእግዚእነ/ ገና) Ayaana Qillee
19 January
(Leap year: 20 January)
Epiphany Timkat (ብርሐነ ጥምቀት) Ayaana Cuuphaa
Siklet (ስቅለት) Ayyaana Faannoo
Fasika (ብርሐነ-ትንሣኤ/ፋሲካ) Ayyaana Faasiikaa
27 September
28 September (leap year)
መስቀል Masqalaa

Islamic holidays

In addition, the following Muslim holidays, which may take place at any time of the year, are observed as public holidays:

Islamic calendar date English name Oromo name Notes
Moveable Ramadaan Ninth month, devoted to fasting
12 Rabi' al-awwal (Sunni)
17 Rabi' al-awwal (Shia)
MawliidBirth of the Prophet
Iid al-Fitrii Breaking of the Fast
Iid al-Adhaa Feast of the Sacrifice
Holidays under the Derg communist rule (1974–1991)
Date English name Amharic name Oromo nameNotes
12 SeptemberRevolution Dayየአብዮት ቀንGuyyaa warraaqsaCelebrated during Communist rule from 1974 to 1991 to celebrate the establishment of the Derg. In 1987, the celebrations of the holiday, which included a military parade on Revolution Square attended by multiple figures, also commemorated the establishment of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.[5] [6]
7 November የጥቅምት አብዮት ቀን Guyyaa warraaqsa OnkolooleessaaCelebrated during Communist rule from 1974 to 1991.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Festivals & Holidays. www.ethioembassy.org.uk. 30 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101405/http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/fact%20file/a-z/festivals.htm. 4 March 2016. dead.
  2. Web site: Victory of Adwa in Ethiopia in 2021 . Office Holidays . January 14, 2021 . en.
  3. Web site: Patriots' Victory Day in Ethiopia in 2021 . Office Holidays . January 14, 2021 . en.
  4. Web site: Derg Downfall Day in Ethiopia. www.timeanddate.com. 2016-11-03.
  5. Web site: Ethiopia Celebrates 13th Anniversary of Revolution. 2021-06-23. AP NEWS.
  6. Web site: Ethiopian revolution marked. 2021-06-23. UPI. en.