Protests against the Russian invasion of Ukraine explained
Protests against the Russian invasion of Ukraine occurred simultaneously in many places worldwide, including in Russia and in Russian-occupied Ukraine.
In Russia
See main article: Anti-war protests in Russia (2022–present).
See also: 2022 North Caucasian protests and 2022 Russian Far East protests.
In the seven days from 24 February to 2 March, over 6,500 people in 53 cities across Russia have been detained by police for protesting against the invasion.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] Since the start of the war until 6 March nearly 13,000 have been detained.[7] [8] [9]
On 24 February, over 60 Russian activists and journalists have been arrested.[10] In violation of the Russian Constitution and international human rights law,[11] Putin has made peaceful public protest without permission of the authorities illegal.[12] [13]
This background information is necessary to understand the extreme intimidation caused by the large number of arrests and by the seemingly reasonable warning of the authorities to not take part in "unsanctioned" protests.[14] Russian authorities warned Russians of legal repercussions for joining anti-war protests.[15]
On 27 February, another 2,063 people were detained at street protests against the war.[16]
On 27 February, a van with markings that read "People, wake up!", "This is war", "Putin is scum!" crashed and caught fire in Pushkinskaya Square.[17] [18]
More than 30,000 technology workers,[19] 6,000 medical workers, 3,400 architects,[20] more than 4,300 teachers,[21] more than 17,000 artists,[22] 5,000 scientists,[23] and 2,000 actors, directors, and other creative figures signed open letters calling for Putin's government to stop the war.[24] [25] Some Russians who signed petitions against Russia's war in Ukraine have already lost their jobs.[26]
Over 281,000 Russians signed a petition to impeach Putin.[27]
On 9 March, an unnamed person burned down a military comissariat in Lukhovitsy (Moscow Oblast) with the intent of destroying the personal files of conscripts to prevent them from being sent to war.[28]
Academics
Troitsky variant (also known as TrV-Nauka), an independent Russian popular science newspaper, published an open letter against war signed by more than 7400 Russian scientists including many famous academics and members of the Russian Academy of Sciences.[29] [30] [31] [32] Oleg Anisimov, a scientist delegate from Russia, apologized to his colleague from Ukraine at the UN climate conference.[33] [34] Mikhail Gelfand, bioinformatician and a member of the Academia Europaea, also made a statement against war.[35]
1,200 students, faculty and staff of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, affiliated with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, signed an open letter stating that they "consider it morally unacceptable to stay on the sidelines and keep silent when people are dying in a neighboring state. They are dying through the fault of those who preferred weapons instead of peaceful diplomacy. .... Many generations of future diplomats will have to rebuild the trust in Russia and the good relations with our neighbors that have been lost."[36] Students, graduate students, teachers, staff and graduates of the oldest university in Russia, Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov – 7500 people in total – also signed an open letter against the "special military operation".[37] [38]
Activists
On 24 February, human rights activist Lev Ponomaryov started a petition to protest the invasion, which gathered more than 1,5 million signatures by 3 March.[39]
Businesspeople and oligarchs
A number of Russian entrepreneurs, businesspeople and billionaires, including Oleg Deripaska,[40] [41] Mikhail Fridman, Oleg Tinkov,[42] Mikhail Khodorkovsky,[43] Nikolay Storonsky of Revolut,[44] Vladimir Lisin, Alexei Mordashov and Andrei Melnichenko,[45] have spoken out against the invasion, and called on for the Russian military forces to be withdrawn from Ukraine.
On 3 March, Lukoil, the second-largest Russian energy company after Gazprom, called for a ceasefire and diplomatic means to solve the conflict.[46]
Celebrities
The invasion was condemned by television presenter Ksenia Sobchak, pop star Valery Meladze, writer Dmitry Glukhovsky, journalist and YouTuber Yury Dud, film director Roman Volobuev, rapper Noize MC, Dynamo Moscow striker Fyodor Smolov, actress Chulpan Khamatova, actor Danila Kozlovsky[47] [48] and the television host Ivan Urgant.[49] [50] [51] [52] Urgant's late-night show subsequently disappeared from the scheduled programs on the state-owned TV station Channel One. Dozens of other Russian artists, TV presenters and other celebrities spoke out on social networks against Russia's military actions in Ukraine.[53]
Russian rapper Oxxxymiron cancelled six sold-out concerts in Moscow and St. Petersburg, stating, "I cannot entertain you when Russian missiles are falling on Ukraine. When residents of Kyiv are forced to hide in basements and in the metro, while people are dying."[54] He went on to announce a series of benefit concerts in other countries, entitled "Russians Against War", the proceeds from which would be donated to NGOs helping Ukrainian refugees. The first of these concerts was held in Istanbul, which has a large Russian diaspora consisting of people who left the country in protest of the invasion.[55]
In September 2022, Russian pop legend Alla Pugacheva spoke out against the invasion, writing that Russians were dying in Ukraine for "illusory goals", and that the invasion was "turning our country into a pariah and worsening the lives of our citizens."[56] Russian authorities began investigating Pugacheva for "discrediting" the military.[57]
Russian comedian and singer Maxim Galkin has been openly critical about the Russian invasion of Ukraine. He accused the Russian authorities of hypocrisy and lies with respect to war crimes that Russia has committed in firing rockets at the Ukrainian city of Odesa, its destruction of Mariupol and its atrocities in Bucha.[58] In October 2022, Russian actor Artur Smolyaninov was charged for "discrediting" the Russian army – that was after his anti-war-statements and after he had left Russia. In an interview in early January 2023, he stated that he would fight for Ukraine, not Russia, if he had to take part in the Russo-Ukrainian War.[59]
Sports
NHL hockey player Alexander Ovechkin criticized Russia's invasion of Ukraine.[60] Tennis players Daniil Medvedev, Andrey Rublev and Yevgeny Kafelnikov and other Russian sportsmen also made statements against the war.[61] [62]
Figure skater Evgenia Medvedeva spoke out on her Instagram account, writing "I hope this all ends as soon as possible, like a bad dream."[63]
Dutch motorsports racer Max Verstappen refused to race in Russia and said “When a country is at war, it is not correct to race there.”[64]
Military
A commander of Russia's 74th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade was reportedly quoted as saying; "We were not going to fight – we were collecting information" after the entire platoon was reportedly captured in Chernihiv.[65] These comments were frequently shown in videos published by the Ukrainian military, of captured Russian soldiers that were potentially made under duress. The soldiers in the video's made comments such as; "I didn't know we were going to Ukraine, I was tricked." and "We were deceived and used like a meat shield."[66] Others were reportedly refusing to carry out orders or sabotaging their own equipment in order to avoid combat, while suffering from lack of resources and low morale.[67] [68]
Organizations
The founders of the "Immortal Regiment" commemoration movement, in which ordinary Russians carry photographs of veteran family members in marches around Russia held annually to mark WWII Victory Day on 9 May, called on the Putin "to cease fire", describing the use of force as "inhuman".
Olga Larkina, the director of Russia's Committee of Soldiers' Mothers, raised concerns to Russian investigative news outlet Meduza that many of the soldiers in Ukraine had been forcibly sent to Ukraine. Larkina alleged that Russian conscripts had been pressured or forced into signing contracts to become soldiers, sent to Ukraine and family members have lost contact with them.[69]
Politicians and government officials
Jailed Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny condemned Russia's attack on Ukraine and called those who launched the war "bandits and thieves."[70] He also called for more anti-war protests as well as protests against Putin.[71] Russian opposition activist and politician Marina Litvinovich called for anti-war protests in Russian cities. She was detained by Russian police as she left her house.[72]
State Duma deputy Mikhail Matveev voted in favor of the recognition of the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics but later denounced the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, stating "I voted for peace, not for war. I wanted Russia to become a shield so that Donbas would not be bombed, not for Kyiv to be bombed."[73] State Duma deputy Oleg Smolin said he was "shocked" by the invasion.[74] Liza Peskova, daughter of Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov, shared an image with the "No to war" hashtag on Instagram.[75]
More than 100 Russian municipal deputies signed a letter against the war with Ukraine.[76] One of the deputies, Alexander Budberg, sent a request to State Duma for the impeachment of Vladimir Putin.[77]
On 27 February, Russian politician Lyudmila Narusova, a member of the Federation Council, stated in a television interview: "I do not identify myself with those representatives of the state that speak out in favor of the war. I think they themselves do not know what they are doing. They are following orders without thinking."[78]
Arkady Dvorkovich, who served as Russia's Deputy Prime Minister from 2012 to 2018, also condemned the invasion.[79]
On 16 March, the member of Novosibirsk city council Helga Pirogova called on to immediately withdraw the Russian troops from Ukrainian territory, and attended the city council meeting wearing a blue vyshyvanka and a wreath of sunflowers (both of which are traditional symbols of Ukraine) to protest the invasion.[80]
On 23 March, Putin's longtime advisor and Russian climate envoy Anatoly Chubais resigned from his position and left Russia due to his opposition to the war.[81] On 23 May 2022, Boris Bondarev, a senior career diplomat, announced that he had resigned from his position in protest over the Russian invasion of Ukraine, referring to the invasion as an "aggressive war".[82]
In July 2022, Alexei Gorinov, a member of the Krasnoselsky district council in Moscow, was sentenced to seven years in prison after making anti-war comments at a council meeting in March,[83] including stating that "our country has aggressively attacked a neighbouring country" and "kids in Ukraine are dying each day".[84] Lawyer Pavel Chikov said that this was the first jail term under the new Russian 2022 war censorship laws.[85]
In August 2022, opposition politician Yevgeny Roizman was detained for his use of the word "invasion" for Russia's invasion of Ukraine.[86]
In December 2022, Russian opposition politician Ilya Yashin was sentenced to years in prison.[87] Yashin condemned the killings in Bucha and said that Russian forces in Ukraine were responsible for the massacre.[88]
Press
Russian Nobel Peace Prize winner Dmitry Muratov announced that the Novaya Gazeta newspaper would publish its next edition in both Ukrainian and Russian. Muratov, journalist Mikhail Zygar, director Vladimir Mirzoyev, and others signed a document stating that Ukraine was not a threat to Russia and calling for Russian citizens "to say no to this war."[89] Elena Chernenko, a journalist at Kommersant, circulated a critical open letter that was signed by 170 journalists and academics.[90]
State television pundits
On 10 March, during a broadcast on Russia-1, the filmmaker and pundit Karen Shakhnazarov, who initially supported the invasion, called for an end to it, saying that the situation was at risk of becoming "an absolute humanitarian disaster", and that there is no realistic possibility for the Russian forces to seize Kyiv and other major Ukrainian cities.[91]
During the broadcast of Sunday Evening with Vladimir Solovyov, the State Duma member Semyon Bagdasarov described the situation with Ukraine as "another Afghanistan, but even worse". He added that on the Ukrainian side, "there are more people and they're more advanced in their weapon handling [than the Russians]", and concluded: "We don't need that. Enough already".
On 14 March, a live broadcast of Channel One Russia was interrupted by news editor Marina Ovsyannikova holding a poster stating "No War. Stop the war, don't believe the propaganda, here you are being lied to. Russians against war." and shouting "Stop the war. No to war." before she was arrested.[92] [93] Following Ovsyannikova's protest, an anonymous source working at the All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company stated that the majority of Russian state TV employees oppose the invasion, and Ovsyannikova merely voiced out loud the general sentiment of her colleagues.[94] This information was independently confirmed by Elena Afanasyeva, the former head of creative planning at Channel One, who said that many state TV employees disagree with the channel's coverage of the war, and by another anonymous source close to Channel One who asserted that all of the channel's employees acknowledge that they're spreading lies about the war, and are dissatisfied with this state of affairs.[95] Ever since 24 February, a number of employees, including Lilia Gildeeva, Zhanna Agalakova, Maria Baronova and several other RT reporters, resigned from state TV in protest of the invasion; some of them subsequently left the country.[96]
Universities
At the beginning of March, the community of Moscow State University issued a joint statement condemning the invasion and calling on withdraw the Russian troops from Ukraine.[97] On April 17, a similar statement was issued by the community of Novosibirsk State University.[98] [99]
Other professional communities
Open letters against the war were also published by professional associations of doctors and healthcare workers, NGO workers, lawyers,[100] psychologists and psychiatrists,[101] teachers, students,[102] economists,[103] employees of IT companies, workers of culture and art,[104] comedians,[105] workers in the beauty and fashion industry, film makers,[47] [106] advertising and gaming industries, designers, animators, and architects.[107] [108] [109]
Arrests
By March 6, reports regarding citizens arrested for protesting reached over 4000; an estimated 4888 protestors became the victim of the arrest in 69 cities.[110] About 2319 people were detained in Moscow as of March 7, and more reports suggested that police might retain more people than the issued list.[111]
St. Petersburg continually witnessed the proliferation of mass detentions, with 750 detained among 1500 participants. In other locations, 1061 people were arrested among 1200 people who participated in the demonstration.
Putin introduced prison sentences of up to 15 years for publishing "fake news" about Russian military operations.[112] More than 2,000 people were charged by May 2022 under the laws prohibiting "fake" information about the military.[113] As of December 2022, more than 4,000 people were prosecuted for criticizing the war in Ukraine.[114]
Outside Russia
See also: 2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine.
Media
On 25 February, the Slovak tabloid Nový čas published Putin's photo edited to look like Hitler with the term 'Putler' on its cover.[115] Similar photos were also published by the British tabloid Daily Star (which called Putin "bloody Vlad") and by the Italian newspaper La Ragione.[116] [117]
Protests
Pro-Ukrainian protests have occurred at several of Russia's embassies and consulates abroad, including those in:Unable to protest at the Russian embassy in Tehran, Iranian protests took place at the Ukrainian embassy instead.[118] [119] Protests were also held in Amman, Bern, Hong Kong, Istanbul, Luxembourg City, Nicosia, Sydney, Tokyo, Ulaanbaatar, and Vienna.[120] [121] [122] [123] [124] [125] In Valencia, Venezuela, a group of students held a protest. On 25 February, climate activist Greta Thunberg protested outside the Russian embassy in Stockholm.[126]
During a constitutional referendum vote, Belarusian protestors in Minsk chanted "No to war" at polling stations.[127] According to Ministry of internal affairs of Belarus, 800 people were detained on that day.[128] On 26 February, Ukrainians gathered at St. Nicholas Cathedral in Mapo District, Seoul, South Korea, praying for the peace of their motherland. After the prayer, they went out the church and raised the Ukrainian flag and protesting signs.[129] In the next day, around 300 people, including Ukrainians living in South Korea and their supporters, protest against Russia's invasion near the Russian Embassy in Seoul.[130] On 26 February there were mass protests held in Tallinn, Tartu, and Narva. Estonian Police and Border Guard Board estimated 30,000 people were participating in the protest in Tallinn at its peak.[131] That was the largest protest in the country after 1991, when it restored its independence.[132] Protests in support of Ukraine were held worldwide.[133] [134] In Prague, about 80,000 people protested in Wenceslas Square.[135] On 26 February, several Freedom Convoy truckers in Chicago protested in solitary with Ukraine, against the invasion.[136]
On 27 February, more than 100,000 gathered in Berlin to protest against Russia's invasion.[137] During the 2022 Belarusian constitutional referendum, protestors in Minsk chanted "No to war" at polling stations.[138] On 28 February, instead of the traditional Cologne Carnival parade, Rose Monday, which had been cancelled a few days earlier due to COVID-19,[139] [140] more than 250,000 (instead of the anticipated 30,000) gathered in Cologne in a peace march to protest against the Russian invasion;[141] many protesters employed the slogan "Glory to Ukraine".[142]
As well as the protests, there were also reported instances of anti-Russian sentiment and discrimination against the Russian diaspora and Russian-speaking immigrants from post-Soviet states as a result of the war.[143] [144] [145] In Germany, police recorded 383 anti-Russian offences as of April 2022. Some of the Russian-speaking population lodged a protest against "hatred and harassment", separate from but outnumbered by a concurrent pro-Ukraine couter-demonstration.[146]
Several cities have changed names of streets, which influenced addresses of Russian Embassies:
- Oslo, Norway, Ukraine Square [147]
- Ottawa, Canada, street signs in front of the Russian Embassy Free-Libre Ukraine Street[148]
- Prague, Czech Republic, Ukrainian Heroes' Street[149]
- Reykjavík, Iceland, Kyiv Square
- Riga, Latvia, Ukrainian independence street[150]
- Stockholm, Sweden, Free Ukraine Square
- Tirana, Albania, Free Ukraine Street
- Vilnius, Lithuania, Ukrainian Heroes' Street[151] A near pond has been dyed red.[152]
At the 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27) in November 2022, Polish climate activists Dominika Lasota and Wiktoria Jędroszkowiak, and Ukrainian activists Svitlana Romanko, Valeria Bondarieva and Viktoriya Ball protested during a session held by Russians, whose 150-person delegation included 33 fuel lobbyists. The activists called out to the Russian delegation, stating that the Russians were war criminals who didn't have the right to be present at the conference and didn't deserve respect. Lasota called the Russians "despicable" (Polish: podłymi) and held up a banner "Fossil Fuels Kill". The activists were forced out by security personnel. Other people, including members of the Polish delegation and German climate activists, also left the room, leaving the Russians "nearly alone".
Justin Rowlatt of BBC News was also removed from the Russian session by security personnel after he asked the Russian delegation, "Do you plan to compensate for the damage made to the natural environment in Ukraine?".
Russian property
On 27 February, Taras Ostapchuk, a Ukrainian mechanic, appeared in Mallorcan court on charges of partially sinking the $7 million superyacht that he worked on. He stated that his boss ran a Russian state-owned supplies of military products and that he had gotten angry at the thought that his boss's company has supplied the missile that had struck a Kyiv apartment building that he had watched on his cellphone. Ostapchuk stated, "What do I need a job for if I don't have a country?", telling the court, "I don't regret anything I've done, and I would do it again."[153]
On 14 March, a group called the London Maknovists, named after Ukrainian anarchist Nestor Makhno, announced they had reclaimed a Belgrave Square property in central London for Ukrainian refugees. The property is believed to be owned by Putin ally Oleg Deripaska, who was sanctioned by the UK government following the invasion. Multiple protestors hung banners off of the home's balcony and told reporters; "Michael Gove said oligarchs' homes should be expropriated to house Ukrainian refugees....We're doing the government's work for them..."[154]
Buildings lit up in the Ukrainian colours
Several landmarks around the world were illuminated in the colours of the flag of Ukraine as a statement of solidarity.[155]
See also
Notes and References
- News: Russia-Ukraine war latest: 38 countries, including UK, refer atrocities to ICC – live . 2 March 2022 . . Over 6,500 Russians have so far been detained across Russia during anti-war protests, according to the independent monitoring site OVD-Info. . 2 March 2022 . 2 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220302224652/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/02/ukraine-news-russia-war-kyiv-kharkiv-russian-invasion-vladimir-putin-joe-biden-latest-live-updates . live.
- Web site: Vasco . Cotovio . 27 February 2022 . Nearly 6,000 detained across Russia as anti-war protests enter fourth day, monitoring site says . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227201349/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-27-22/h_b9f792057cdb10388841d3fa2e971da5 . 27 February 2022 . 28 February 2022 . CNN International.
- Web site: Thousands in Russia protest Ukraine war, hundreds detained . . 24 February 2022 . 24 February 2022 . 24 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220224220214/http://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220224-thousands-in-russia-protest-ukraine-war-hundreds-detained . live.
- News: Thousands in Russia protest Ukraine war, hundreds detained . . 24 February 2022 . 24 February 2022 . 24 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220224220214/http://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220224-thousands-in-russia-protest-ukraine-war-hundreds-detained . live.
- Web site: 24 February 2022 . Dozens of Russian Anti-War Picketers Detained – Reports . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220224142927/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/24/dozens-of-russian-anti-war-picketers-detained-reports-a76559 . 24 February 2022 . 24 February 2022 . The Moscow Times.
- Web site: Ukraine crisis latest news: Kyiv urges EU to provide air defences as Russia invades on multiple fronts . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220224175723/https://amp.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/24/russia-invades-ukraine-declares-war-latest-news-live-updates-russian-invasion-vladimir-putin-explosions-bombing-kyiv-kharkiv . 24 February 2022 . 24 February 2022 . The Guardian.
- News: 7 March 2022 . More than 4,300 detained at anti-war protests in Russia . en . . 7 March 2022 . 9 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220309040355/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/more-than-64-people-detained-anti-war-protests-russia-protest-monitor-2022-03-06/ . live.
- Web site: Nemtsova . Courtney Subramanian and Anna . 4 March 2022 . In Russia, thousands defy police threats to protest the invasion of Ukraine. Can it make a difference? . 7 March 2022 . . en-US . 10 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220310014837/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/03/04/russia-ukraine-war-protests/9351061002/?gnt-cfr=1 . live.
- News: Franklin . Jonathan . 6 March 2022 . Thousands have been detained in anti-war protests across Russia . en . . 7 March 2022 . 8 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220308030512/https://www.npr.org/2022/03/06/1084818519/russia-protests-detainments . live.
- News: Russians Against Invasion . . 24 February 2022 . 24 February 2022 . 25 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220225112815/https://www.wsj.com/articles/russians-against-invasion-11645733734 . live.
- News: Russia: New Attack on Freedom of Assembly . . 1 April 2014.
- Web site: Russia: End of the road for those seeking to exercise their right to protest . https://web.archive.org/web/20220305082206/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/08/russia-end-of-the-road-for-those-seeking-to-exercise-their-right-to-protest/ . 5 March 2022 . . 12 August 2021.
- Since 2014, holding a demonstration without the permission of authorities, even a peaceful single-person picket, is punishable by a fine or detention of up to 15 days, or up to five years in prison if it is the third breach (see freedom of assembly in Russia).
- Web site: Blasi . Weston . 24 February 2022 . Mass arrests reported as Russians protest Putin's invasion of Ukraine. 24 February 2022 . MarketWatch . EN-US . 24 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220224214307/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/russians-protest-ukraine-invasion-with-mass-arrests-reported-11645726398 . live.
- News: Ukraine attack: Hundreds arrested in anti-war protests in Russia . . 24 February 2022 . 24 February 2022 . 24 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220224224755/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/24/ukraine-crisis-hundreds-detained-in-anti-war-protests-in-russia . live.
- Web site: Сколько россиян задержали за антивоенные акции 27 февраля . ru . How many Russians were detained for anti-war actions on February 27 . The Village . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227214555/https://www.the-village.ru/shorts/zaderzhali-27-fevralya . live.
- Web site: twitter.com/liveuamap/status/1498075682475229187 . 28 February 2022 . . en . 28 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220228003330/https://twitter.com/Liveuamap/status/1498075682475229187 . live.
- Web site: On February 27, on Pushkin Square in Moscow, a car with the lyrics "people,... – 91434f34 . 28 February 2022 . controlc.com . 5 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220305082207/https://controlc.com/91434f34 . live.
- News: Scores of IT workers in Russia sign public anti-war petition . live . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://techcrunch.com/2022/03/01/russian-it-workers-anti-war-petition/ . 1 March 2022 . . 1 March 2022.
- News: Anti-war sentiment grows in Russia as troops close in on Ukrainian capital . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/anti-war-sentiment-grows-in-russia-as-troops-close-in-on-ukrainian-capital . 27 February 2022 . . 26 February 2022.
- News: The Kremlin forces schools and theaters to uphold Putin's invasion propaganda . live . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.codastory.com/disinformation/kremlin-schools-propaganda/ . 1 March 2022 . . 1 March 2022.
- News: Nearly 20,000 Russian artists are demanding a withdrawal from Ukraine . . 2 March 2022 . 3 March 2022 . 3 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220303161407/https://qz.com/2135849/a-list-of-russian-artists-speaking-out-against-the-ukraine-invasion/ . live.
- News: Global research community condemns Russian invasion of Ukraine . . 1 March 2022 . 3 March 2022 . 3 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220303161407/https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-00601-w . live.
- News: Russian Government Orders Media Outlets To Delete Stories Referring To 'Invasion' Or 'Assault' On Ukraine . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.rferl.org/a/roskomnadzor-russia-delete-stories-invasion/31724838.html . 27 February 2022 . Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, RFE/RL . 26 February 2022.
- News: Russia's anti-war lobby goes online . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220226-russia-s-anti-war-lobby-goes-online . 27 February 2022 . . 26 February 2022.
- News: 3 March 2022 . She Signed an Open Letter Calling for Peace. Then Got Fired. . . 5 March 2022 . 5 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220305094445/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/03/she-signed-an-open-letter-calling-for-peace-then-got-fired-a76728 . live.
- Web site: Требование импичмента Владимира Путина . Demanding the impeachment of Vladimir Putin . ru . 28 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227133447/https://www.the-village.ru/shorts/trebovanie-impichmenta . live.
- Web site: В России сожгли военкомат . 9 March 2022 . A military comissariat was burned down in Russia . ru . 12 March 2022 . live . 12 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220312003627/https://tjournal.ru/news/558279-sluh-v-rossii-sozhgli-voenkomat.
- Web site: Открытое письмо российских ученых и научных журналистов против войны с Украиной . ru . An open letter from Russian scientists and science journalists against the war with Ukraine . 24 February 2022 . Троицкий вариант — Наука . 27 February 2022 . 24 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220224172541/https://trv-science.ru/2022/02/we-are-against-war/ . live.
- Web site: 'A step to nowhere': Russian scientist organizes protest of Ukraine war . www.science.org . . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227213344/https://www.science.org/content/article/step-nowhere-russian-scientist-organizes-protest-ukraine-war . live.
- Web site: . 3 March 2022 . 7,000 Russian scientists 'strongly protest' Ukraine war in open letter to Putin . 4 March 2022 . . en-US . 4 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220304001113/https://www.timesofisrael.com/7000-russian-scientists-strongly-protest-ukraine-war-in-open-letter-to-putin/ . live.
- Web site: 24 February 2022 . Открытое письмо российских ученых и научных журналистов против (…) [слово, запрещенное Роскомнадзором] с Украиной ]. An open letter from Russian scientists and science journalists against (…) [a word banned by Roskomnadzor] with Ukraine . 4 March 2022 . Троицкий вариант — Наука . ru-RU . 24 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220224172541/https://trv-science.ru/2022/02/we-are-against-war/ . live.
- News: Russian climate delegate apologizes on Ukraine, saying many 'fail to find any justification for the attack' . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . . Kaplan . Sarah . 28 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220228083314/https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2022/02/27/ipcc-russian-apologizes-ukraine-climate/ . live.
- Web site: "Мне стыдно. Как человеку, как гражданину этой страны" На конференции ООН по климату ученый из России Олег Анисимов извинился перед коллегой из Украины. Мы с ним поговорили . "I'm ashamed. As a person, as a citizen of this country" At the UN climate conference, a scientist from Russia, Oleg Anisimov, apologized to a colleague from Ukraine. We talked to him . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227215109/https://meduza.io/feature/2022/02/27/mne-stydno-kak-cheloveku-kak-grazhdaninu-etoy-strany . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . . ru.
- Web site: 'A step to nowhere': Russian scientist organizes protest of Ukraine war . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227213344/https://www.science.org/content/article/step-nowhere-russian-scientist-organizes-protest-ukraine-war . live.
- News: 3 March 2022 . Russians struggle to understand Ukraine war: 'We didn't choose this' . . 5 March 2022 . 6 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220306024008/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/03/03/europe/russia-reaction-war-ukraine-dougherty-intl-hnk/index.html . live.
- Web site: Notion – the all-in-one workspace for your notes, tasks, wikis, and databases . https://web.archive.org/web/20220309181556/https://msualumniagainstwar.notion.site/0378ab0a0719486181781e8e2b360180 . 9 March 2022 .
- Web site: May 4, 2022. UKRAINE: Open Letter from Russian international relations staff and students. Pearls and Irritations. April 6, 2023.
- Web site: 3 March 2022 . Russian Petition Against Ukraine War Gets 1.5 Million Signatures . live . 4 March 2022 . . 3 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220303214436/https://www.newsweek.com/russia-war-petition-putin-ukraine-change-no-wa-1684398.
- Web site: 27 February 2022 . Two top Russian billionaires speak out against war . live . 15 March 2022 . . 16 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220316133817/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/27/two-top-russian-billionaires-speak-out-against-invasion-of-ukraine.
- Web site: 7 March 2022 . Russian Oligarchs Express Concerns Over War In Ukraine, Call For It To End . live . 15 March 2022 . . 15 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220315182217/https://www.rferl.org/a/russian-oligarchs-war-ukraine-concerns/31741543.html.
- Web site: 8 March 2022 . As Russia Sanctions Intensify, Several Oligarchs Speak Out Against Ukraine War . live . 15 March 2022 . . 15 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220315021511/https://www.wsj.com/articles/as-russia-sanctions-intensify-several-oligarchs-speak-out-against-ukraine-war-11646154428.
- Web site: 24 February 2022 . Kremlin critic Khodorkovsky urges Russians: stop Putin's Ukraine war . live . 15 March 2022 . . 15 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220315182153/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/kremlin-critic-khodorkovsky-putins-ukraine-war-is-betrayal-russian-interests-2022-02-24/.
- Web site: 3 March 2022 . Russian-born Revolut boss denounces war in Ukraine . live . 15 March 2022 . UKTN . 3 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220303142133/https://www.uktech.news/fintech/russian-revolut-boss-denounces-war-20220303.
- Web site: Exclusive: Ukraine war must end, Russia's fertiliser and coal king says . . 14 March 2022 . 14 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220314053750/https://www.reuters.com/world/exclusive-ukraine-war-must-end-russias-fertiliser-coal-king-says-2022-03-14/ . live.
- News: Live: Lukoil, Russia's Second-Biggest Company, Calls For Peace Talks . . 3 March 2022 . 3 March 2022 . 5 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220305082204/https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesstaffreports/2022/03/05/live-ukraine-russia/ . live.
- Web site: Russian filmmakers speak out in growing numbers against the war in Ukraine . Macnab . Geoffrey . Blaney . Martin . 27 February 2022 . . 5 March 2022 . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227235303/https://www.screendaily.com/news/russian-industry-speaks-out-in-growing-numbers-against-war-in-ukraine/5168111.article . live.
- News: Хаматова и Федермессер призвали Путина остановить операцию на Украине . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227155319/https://www.rbc.ru/politics/26/02/2022/6219aff59a7947f931bdae64 . 27 February 2022 . Khamatova and Federmesser called on Putin to stop the operation in Ukraine . ru . . 26 February 2022.
- News: Russian celebrities risk being banned for life to slam Putin's attack on Ukraine . . 24 February 2022 . 24 February 2022 . 25 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220225112424/https://fortune.com/2022/02/24/russian-celebrities-risk-career-putin-attacks-ukraine/ . live.
- News: Russian regulator warns local media over coverage of Ukraine war . . 26 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227112913/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/26/russian-regulator-warns-local-media-over-coverage-ukraine-war . live.
- News: "Shame for the Insane Tyrant": How Liberal Russians Are Reacting to Putin's War With Ukraine . . 24 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227112913/https://slate.com/technology/2022/02/liberals-russia-ukraine-war-social-media-protests.html . live.
- Web site: Danila Kozlovsky: portrait of a Russian actor who cannot feign war support. novayagazeta.eu . 2023-10-01.
- Web site: "Никому эта война не нужна". Десятки российских знаменитостей выступили против войны на Украине . "No one needs this war." Dozens of Russian celebrities spoke out against the war in Ukraine . ru . 24 February 2022 . BBC News Русская служба . 27 February 2022 . 28 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220228134631/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-60507472 . live.
- News: Nechepurenko . Ivan . Bilefsky . Dan . Thousands of Russians protest President Vladimir V. Putin's assault on Ukraine. Some chant: 'No to war! . . 24 February 2022 . 26 February 2022 . 24 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220224193347/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/24/world/europe/thousands-of-russians-protest-president-vladimir-v-putins-assault-on-ukraine-some-chant-no-to-war.html . live.
- News: Anti-war Russians in Turkey unite at rap concert for Ukraine . . 16 March 2022 . 20 March 2022 .
- News: Troianovski . Anton . 2022-09-18 . Russian Pop Music Icon Comes Out Against the War in Ukraine . en-US . The New York Times . live . 2022-09-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220918171025/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/18/world/europe/alla-pugacheva-ukraine.html . 18 September 2022 . 0362-4331.
- News: Russian pop legend Alla Pugacheva under investigation for 'discrediting' Russian army . Meduza . 20 September 2022.
- News: Rozovsky . Liza . Kremlin Threatens Russian Star Comedian Who Fled to Israel . Haaretz . Haaretz.com .
- News: . 2023-01-09 . Russian actor faces criminal charges over 'anti-Russian' interview. en . Reuters Staff .
- News: 'No more war': NHL star Alex Ovechkin responds to Russia's invasion of Ukraine – video . . 26 February 2022 . 28 March 2022 . 28 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220228023821/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/video/2022/feb/26/no-more-war-nhl-star-alex-ovechkin-reponds-to-russias-invasion-of-ukraine-video . live.
- News: Top Russian tennis stars speak out against war in Ukraine . . 25 February 2022 . 28 February 2022 . 26 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220226002847/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/25/world/ukraine-daniil-medvedev-andrey-rublev-tennis-russia-cec-spt/index.html . live.
- Web site: Реакция российских спортсменов на боевые действия в Украине . https://web.archive.org/web/20220228013451/https://metaratings.ru/blog/zhelayu-mira-otnoshenie-rossiyskikh-sportsmenov-k-boevym-deystviyam-v-ukraine/ . 28 February 2022 . The reaction of Russian athletes to the fighting in Ukraine . ru . metaratings.ru . Alexandra . Mkrtychyan . 26 February 2022.
- Smith . Ryan . 24 February 2022 . Russian Celebrities Speak Out Against Ukraine Invasion: 'No to War!' . . 5 March 2022 . 1 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220301030113/https://www.newsweek.com/russian-celebrities-speak-out-against-ukraine-invasionno-war-vladimir-putin-joe-biden-1682334 . live.
- February 25, 2022. April 2, 2023. How the Sports World Is Responding to Russia's Ukraine Invasion. Time.
- Weiss . Michael . 25 February 2022 . Even If Russia Wins, It Won't Do So Easily . 27 February 2022 . . en . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227181044/https://time.com/6151673/russia-ukraine-invasion-putin/ . live.
- News: 2 March 2022 . Ukraine invites Russian mothers to collect their sons captured on the battlefield . 4 March 2022 . . en-US . 5 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220305082207/https://www.timesofisrael.com/ukraine-invites-russian-mothers-to-collect-their-sons-captured-on-the-battlefield/ . live.
- Web site: Schmitt . Eric . Barnes . Julian . 1 March 2022 . Some Russian troops are surrendering or sabotaging vehicles rather than fighting, a Pentagon official says. . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220302002802/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/01/world/europe/russia-troops-pentagon.html . 2 March 2022 . 9 April 2022 . New York Times.
- Web site: Faulconbridge . Guy . 31 March 2022 . Britain's GCHQ spy chief says Russian soldiers refused to carry out orders in Ukraine . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331001412/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/britains-gchq-spy-chief-says-russian-soldiers-refused-carry-out-orders-ukraine-2022-03-30/ . 31 March 2022 . 9 April 2022 . Reuters.
- Web site: Pagones . Stephanie . 26 February 2022 . Ukraine invasion: Russian conscripts reportedly forced to sign military contracts, losing contact with family . 27 February 2022 . . en-US . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227113946/https://www.foxnews.com/world/ukraine-invasion-russian-conscripts-military-contracts-family . live.
- News: Jailed Russian Opposition Politician Navalny Condemns Russia's Attack On Ukraine At Trial . Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty . 24 February 2022 . 24 February 2022 . 24 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220224143024/https://www.rferl.org/a/navalny-condemns-russia-attack-ukraine/31720484.html . live.
- News: Beals . Monique . 2 March 2022 . Navalny calls for protests in Russia, calls Putin an 'obviously insane tsar' . . 12 May 2022.
- News: Russia detains opposition activist who called for anti-war protests in Moscow . 24 February 2022 . . 24 February 2022 . 25 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220225034513/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-detains-opposition-activist-who-called-anti-war-protests-moscow-2022-02-24/ . live.
- nexta_tv . 1497405222167195658 . The war must end immediately, said Mikhail #Matveev, a member of the #KPRF faction . https://web.archive.org/web/20220226202302/https://twitter.com/nexta_tv/status/1497405222167195658 . 26 February 2022 . 26 February 2022 . live.
- News: Anti-war sentiment grows in Russia as troops close in on Ukrainian capital . . 26 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227142126/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/anti-war-sentiment-grows-in-russia-as-troops-close-in-on-ukrainian-capital . live.
- News: The daughter of Putin's spokesman publicly opposed Russia's invasion of Ukraine, undermining her dad . . 25 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227035109/https://www.businessinsider.com/daughter-of-putin-spox-peskov-opposes-ukraine-war-embarrassing-dad-2022-2 . live.
- Web site: Больше 100 российских депутатов подписали письмо против войны с Украиной . More than 100 Russian deputies signed a letter against the war with Ukraine . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227214737/https://7x7-journal.ru/news/2022/02/24/bolshe-100-deputatov-podpisali-pismo-protiv-vojny-s-ukrainoj . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . . ru.
- Web site: Мундеп МО "Московская застава" просит депутата Госдумы инициировать импичмент Путина . A municipal deputy of Moskovskaya zastava asks a State Duma deputy to initiate Putin's impeachment . ru . Zaks.ru . 4 March 2022 . 5 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220305082235/https://www.zaks.ru/new/archive/view/223387 . live.
- News: A War the Kremlin Tried to Disguise Becomes a Hard Reality for Russians . . 2 March 2022.
- News: Exclusive: Former Top Kremlin Official Who Chairs Global Chess Federation Decries Russia's War on Ukraine . . 14 March 2022.
- News: Russian city councillor 'sparks outrage by wearing Ukrainian colours to meeting' . . 16 March 2022 . 20 March 2022 .
- News: Light . Felix . 23 March 2022 . Kremlin aide who picked Putin for power flees Russia . . subscription . 0140-0460.
- Web site: 'Ashamed' of war, Russian diplomat resigns . . 23 May 2022 . 23 May 2022.
- Web site: Moscow city councillor gets seven years' jail for anti-war comment. Reuters. 8 July 2022.
- News: Karev . Andrey . 'I'll be exonerated much sooner than this' . . 10 July 2022.
- Web site: Russia-Ukraine war: Moscow politician gets 7 years for denouncing war. BBC News. 8 July 2022.
- News: Roth . Andrew . Russia detains opposition politician for calling Ukraine war 'an invasion' . 2022-08-24 . The Guardian . 2022-08-24.
- Web site: Kremlin critic Ilya Yashin jailed for eight and a half years, in latest blow to what's left of Russian opposition . 9 December 2022 . CNN.
- Web site: Kremlin Critic Yashin Given 8.5 Years in Jail for Bucha Massacre Claims. The Moscow Times. 9 December 2022.
- News: 24 February 2022 . Nobel Peace Prize winner, other prominent Russian figures condemn country's attack on Ukraine . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073822/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-attack-news/#link-ZFYLGJKGEZDDNFHUIFI2V4LDG4 . 24 February 2022 . 24 February 2022 . en.
- Web site: Allsop . Jon . 24 February 2022 . Propaganda, confusion, and an assault on press freedom as Russia attacks Ukraine . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220224181721/https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/propaganda-confusion-and-an-assault-on-press-freedom-as-russia-attacks-ukraine.php . 24 February 2022 . 24 February 2022 . . en.
- News: 10 March 2022 . Russian state television goes off message by broadcasting criticism of war . . live . 12 March 2022 . en . 13 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220313101003/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/03/10/afghanistan-even-worse-ukraine-war-denounced-russian-state/.
- Web site: "Glaubt Propaganda nicht": Mit Anti-Kriegs-Poster unterbricht Redakteurin russische Nachrichtensendung . "Don't believe propaganda": Editor interrupts Russian news program with anti-war poster . de . . 14 March 2022 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220314221527/https://www.focus.de/politik/ausland/ukraine-krise/mutiger-protest-redakteurin-unterbricht-russische-nachrichtensendung-mit-anti-kriegs-poster_id_68106488.html . 14 March 2022.
- Web site: 'They're lying to you': Russian TV employee interrupts news broadcast – Marina Ovsyannikova ran on to the set of the Channel One transmission shouting: 'Stop the war. No to war' – Marina Ovsyannikova interrupts a live broadcast on Russia's Channel One . Pjotr . Sauer . . 14 March 2022 . 14 March 2022 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220314220122/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/14/russian-tv-employee-interrupts-news-broadcast-marina-ovsyannikova . 14 March 2022.
- Web site: ru . "Все были ошарашены и восторгались ее смелостью". Сотрудник ВГТРК (анонимно) — о поступке Марины Овсянниковой . "Everyone was astonished and admired her bravery". An anonymous VGTRK employee about Marina Ovsyannikova's move. . Republic . 15 March 2022 . 15 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220315194654/https://republic.ru/posts/103353 . live.
- Web site: ru . "Все без исключения понимают, что врут" "Медуза" рассказывает историю Марины Овсянниковой, вышедшей с антивоенным плакатом в эфир Первого канала. Бонус: что на канале происходит из-за войны . "Everyone understands that they're lying". "Meduza" tells the story of Marina Ovsyannikova, who interrupted a Channel One live broadcast with an anti-war poster. Bonus: what is going on at the channel due to the war. . . 16 March 2022 . 15 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220315220256/https://meduza.io/feature/2022/03/15/vse-bez-isklyucheniya-ponimayut-chto-vrut . live.
- News: 15 March 2022 . 'They can't lock us all away.' Russian TV journalists start to crack following Marina Ovsyannikova's brave broadcast protest . . live . 15 March 2022 . en . 15 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220315203448/https://fortune.com/2022/03/15/marina-ovsyannikova-lilia-gildeeva-russia-tv-propaganda-ukraine-putin/.
- https://www.stopwar.org.uk/article/letter-moscow-state-university-condemns-the-war-in-ukraine/ Letter: Moscow State University condemns the war in Ukraine
- Web site: Community at Siberian university strongly condemns war in Ukraine . The Barents Observer . 18 April 2022 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220418083613/https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/life-and-public/2022/04/siberian-university-strongly-condemns-war-ukraine . 18 April 2022.
- Web site: Hundreds of Russian academics and students sign anti-war petition at Novosibirsk State University . . 21 April 2022 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220421221039/https://morningstaronline.co.uk/article/hundreds-russian-academics-and-students-sign-anti-war-petition-novosibirsk-state-university . 21 April 2022.
- Web site: EchoMSK: Открытое письмо российских юристов против военной операции на территории Украины . EchoMSK: An open letter from Russian lawyers against the military operation on the territory of Ukraine . ru . Эхо Москвы . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227165121/https://echo.msk.ru/blog/echomsk/2986841-echo/ . live.
- Web site: Российские психиатры опубликовали письмо против войны с Украиной . Russian psychiatrists have published a letter against the war with Ukraine . ru . The Village . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227215347/https://www.the-village.ru/shorts/psihiatry-protiv-voyny . live.
- Web site: Петицию российских студентов о восстановлении мира на Украине подписали почти 13 тыс. человек . Nearly 13,000 people signed a petition by Russian students to restore peace in Ukraine . ru . ВЗГЛЯД.РУ . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227215514/https://vz.ru/news/2022/2/25/1145655.html . live.
- Web site: EchoMSK: Открытое письмо ученых-экономистов НЕТ ВОЙНЕ . EchoMSK: Open letter from economists NO WAR . ru . Эхо Москвы . 27 February 2022 . 28 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220228030829/https://echo.msk.ru/blog/echomsk/2986633-echo/ . live.
- Web site: Художественное сообщество России выступило против войны | Colta.ru . The artistic community of Russia opposed the war | Colta.ru . ru . www.colta.ru . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227220317/https://www.colta.ru/news/29629-hudozhestvennoe-soobschestvo-rossii-vystupilo-protiv-voyny . live.
- Web site: Более 250 российских комиков подписали открытое письмо против спецоперации в Украине . Over 250 Russian comedians sign open letter against special operation in Ukraine . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220228025608/https://newizv.ru/news/society/27-02-2022/bolee-250-rossiyskih-komikov-podpisali-otkrytoe-pismo-protiv-spetsoperatsii-v-ukraine . 28 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . . ru.
- Web site: Архитекторы и кинематографисты России выступили против войны на Украине . Architects and filmmakers of Russia opposed the war in Ukraine . ru . 26 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220226160938/https://www.znak.com/2022-02-26/arhitektory_i_kinematografisty_rossii_vystupili_protiv_voyny_na_ukraine . 26 February 2022 . 28 February 2022 . live.
- Web site: Кто против войны. Все открытые письма с призывами остановить вторжение в Украину . Who is against the war. All open letters with calls to stop the invasion of Ukraine . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227214204/https://zona.media/article/2022/02/27/vse . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . . ru.
- Web site: "Нет войне": список всех открытых писем против вторжения в Украину . "No to war": a list of all open letters against the invasion of Ukraine . ru . 27 February 2022 . Журнал «Холод» . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227214208/https://holod.media/2022/02/27/otkrytye-pisma/ . live.
- Web site: В самой России и по всему миру против войны выступили десятки тысяч людей. Вот их (неполный) список Новые антивоенные письма: дизайнеры, архитекторы, комики . In Russia itself and around the world, tens of thousands of people opposed the war. Here is their (incomplete) list New anti-war letters: designers, architects, comedians . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227214628/https://meduza.io/feature/2022/02/26/rossiya-napala-na-ukrainu-v-samoy-rossii-i-po-vsemu-miru-protiv-etogo-vystupili-tysyachi-lyudey-vot-ih-nepolnyy-spisok . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . . ru.
- News: Reuters . 7 March 2022 . More than 4,300 detained at anti-war protests in Russia . en . . 14 April 2022.
- Web site: March 6, 2022. More than 4,300 people arrested at anti-war protests across Russia. The Guardian. April 6, 2023.
- News: Even Russia's Kremlin-backed media is going off message and beginning to question Putin's war on Ukraine . . 11 March 2022 .
- News: Video shows defiant Russian audience chanting 'fuck the war' at St Petersburg concert . Business Insider . 23 May 2022.
- News: Weir . Fred . In Russia, critiquing the Ukraine war could land you in prison . CSMonitor.com . 5 December 2022.
- Web site: 25 February 2022 . Slovenský bulvárny denník Nový čas dnes vyšiel s titulkou, kde Vladimira Putina vizuálne pripodobnil k Adolfovi Hitlerovi . The Slovak tabloid newspaper Nový čas was published today with a headline in which it visually likened Vladimir Putin to Adolf Hitler . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220225112830/https://dennikn.sk/minuta/2738191/ . 25 February 2022 . 25 February 2022 . Dennikn.sk . Slovak.
- Web site: 24 February 2022 . Daily Star Front Page 25th of February 2022 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220305082248/https://www.todayspapers.co.uk/daily-star-front-page-2022-02-25/ . 5 March 2022 . 1 March 2022 . Today's Papers . en-US.
- Web site: 23 February 2022 . 1938–2022 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220301153203/https://laragione.eu/evidenza/1938-2022/ . 1 March 2022 . 1 March 2022 . La Ragione . it-IT.
- News: 26 February 2022 . Iran Police Disperse Crowd Chanting 'Death To Putin And Supporters' . . live . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220226215334/https://www.iranintl.com/en/202202265209 . 26 February 2022.
- News: Iranians defy Khamenei, protest Putin outside Ukrainian embassy . 26 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . Benjamin . Weinthal . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227141235/https://www.jpost.com/international/article-698753 . live.
- News: Westbrook . Laura . 25 February 2022 . 'Devastating': Ukrainians in Hong Kong frantically messaging relatives back home after watching invasion in horror, while some Russians join anti-war protest in Central . . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227151631/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/society/article/3168458/devastating-ukrainians-hong-kong-frantically-messaging . live.
- Web site: Ukrainian residents in Luxembourg protest Russian attacks . 24 February 2022 . delano.lu . en . 24 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220224214325/https://delano.lu/article/ukrainian-residents-protest-ru . live.
- Web site: Demonstrations in Cyprus against Russian invasion of Ukraine . 27 February 2022 . . en . 28 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220228015543/https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/demonstrations-in-cyprus-against-russian-invasion-of-ukraine-images . live.
- Web site: Protesters in Australia Condemn Russia's Invasion of Ukraine . 25 February 2022 . . 25 February 2022 . en . 25 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220225090824/https://www.voanews.com/a/protesters-in-australia-condemn-russia-s-invasion-of-ukraine/6458695.html . live.
- News: Ukrainian expats protest in Jordan capital against Russia's invasion . 16 March 2022 . . The Associated Press . MBC Group . 25 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220225165326/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2022/02/25/Ukrainian-expats-protest-in-Jordan-capital-against-Russia-s-invasion . 25 February 2022 . English.
- News: How Is Mongolia Responding to the Russia-Ukraine War? . 16 March 2022 . . MHT Corporation . James Pach . 7 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220307153326/https://thediplomat.com/2022/03/how-is-mongolia-responding-to-the-russia-ukraine-war/ . 7 March 2022 . English.
- News: Activist Thunberg protests against Ukraine invasion outside Russian embassy in Stockholm . . 25 February 2022 . 25 February 2022 . 25 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220225165230/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/activist-thunberg-protests-against-ukraine-invasion-outside-russian-embassy-2022-02-25/ . live.
- News: Belarus holds referendum to renounce non-nuclear status . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . . en . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227164414/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/launchpad-russias-assault-ukraine-belarus-holds-referendum-renounce-non-nuclear-2022-02-27/ . live.
- Web site: 28 February 2022 . На протестах в Беларуси задержали 800 человек . 800 people detained at protests in Belarus . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220228084608/https://korrespondent.net/world/4452430-na-protestakh-v-belarusy-zaderzhaly-800-chelovek . 28 February 2022 . 28 February 2022 . . ru.
- News: 재한 우크라이나인들의 간절한 기도 '조국에 평화를' . ko . Ukrainians in Korea prays for the peace of the mother land . . 26 February 2022 . 26 February 2022 . 26 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220226202141/https://newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20220226_0001774298&cID=10301&pID=10300 . live.
- News: Ukrainians, S. Korean supporters hold anti-Russia protests in Seoul . . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227075921/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220227002800315 . live.
- News: Gallery: Thousands gather at Tallinn protest in solidarity with Ukraine . https://web.archive.org/web/20220228180223/https://news.err.ee/1608513395/gallery-thousands-gather-at-tallinn-protest-in-solidarity-with-ukraine . 28 February 2022 . . 26 February 2022.
- News: Zelenskõi tänas eestlasi ja Alar Karist . Zelenskõi thanked the Estonians and Alar Karist . et . https://web.archive.org/web/20220306142026/https://maailm.postimees.ee/7464006/zelenskoi-tanas-eestlasi-ja-alar-karist . 6 March 2022 . . 26 February 2022.
- Web site: Worldwide Protests in Support of Ukraine . . 27 February 2022.
- Web site: Photos: The world rallies in support of Ukraine . 26 February 2022 . CNN.
- News: Lazarová . Daniela . Thousands in Prague demonstrate in support of Ukraine, demand end to violence . 16 March 2022 . . . 27 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220301050445/https://english.radio.cz/thousands-prague-demonstrate-support-ukraine-demand-end-violence-8743284 . 1 March 2022.
- Web site: Truckers Protest In Support Of Ukraine As Second American 'Freedom Convoy' Falls Apart . jalopnik.com . 11 April 2022.
- Web site: 27 February 2022 . Anti-war rally draws at least 100,000 in Berlin . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.dw.com/en/antiwar-rally-draws-at-least-100000-in-berlin/a-60934518. 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . Deutsche Welle.
- News: Belarus holds referendum to renounce non-nuclear status . live . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/launchpad-russias-assault-ukraine-belarus-holds-referendum-renounce-non-nuclear-2022-02-27/ . 27 February 2022 . Ljunggren . David . Williams . Matthias . 27 February 2022 . 27 February 2022 . Reuters.
- Web site: Kölner Rosenmontagszug fällt auch 2022 aus . live . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www1.wdr.de/nachrichten/rheinland/koelner-narren-planen-mit-deutlich-kleinerem-rosenmontagszug-100.html . 1 March 2022 . de . The Cologne Rose Monday procession will also be canceled in 2022 . 27 December 2021 . 17 January 2022.
- Web site: . ZDF und WDR sagen alle Karnevalssendungen im TV ab . live . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.dwdl.de/nachrichten/86709/koelle_alaaf_entfaellt_wackelt_mainz_bleibt_mainz/ . 1 March 2022 . de . ZDF and WDR cancel all Carnival programs on TV . 24 February 2022.
- Web site: tagesschau.de . . Rosenmontag: Friedensdemo statt jeckem Treiben . live . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/gesellschaft/rosenmontag-friedensdemo-101.html . 1 March 2022 . de . Shrove Monday: Peace demonstration instead of Jeckem goings-on . 28 February 2022.
- News: 27 February 2022. 'Glory to Ukraine': hundreds of thousands march against Russian invasion . 28 February 2022 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20220228200954/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220227-glory-to-ukraine-hundreds-of-thousands-march-against-russian-invasion . 28 February 2022.
- News: As Ukraine war intensifies, some Russian speakers far from Moscow are feeling hostility . . 3 March 2022.
- News: Beardsworth . James . Russians Abroad: Blamed for a Regime They Sought to Escape . . 4 March 2022 . 4 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220306231213/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/04/russians-abroad-blamed-for-a-regime-they-sought-to-escape-a76762 . 6 March 2022.
- News: Matusek . Sarah . Russian Americans face misdirected blame for war in Ukraine . . 10 March 2022.
- News: Pro-Russia Protesters Rally In Germany . . . 10 April 2022.
- https://bigthink.com/strange-maps/russian-embassy-ukraine-street/ "Russia's Embassies are being located to 'Ukraine Street' on Big Think
- https://ottawa.ctvnews.ca/ottawa-installing-free-ukraine-street-signs-in-front-of-the-russian-embassy-1.5802644 Ottawa installing 'Free Ukraine' street signs in front of the Russian Embassy
- Web site: Ulice Ukrajinských hrdinů a Skakunův most. Praha 6 má nové místopisné názvy . 11 July 2022 . 25 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220725194912/https://www.praha6.cz/aktuality/ulice-ukrajinskych-hrdinu-a-skakunuv-most-praha-6-ma-nove-mistopisne-nazvy-2022-04-22 . dead .
- News: Please write to: Russian embassy, Ukrainian independence street, Rīga . 4 March 2022 . . . 4 March 2022.
- https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/10/lithuania-names-road-leading-to-russian-embassy-ukrainian-heroes-street Lithuania names road leading to Russian embassy 'Ukrainian Heroes' Street'
- https://www.baltictimes.com/pond_near_russian_embassy_in_vilnius_dyed_blood_red_in_protest_at_war_in_ukraine/ Pond near Russian embassy in Vilnius dyed blood red in protest at war in Ukraine
- News: A Ukrainian mechanic heard about attacks in Kyiv, so he tried to sink a superyacht . . 28 February 2022 . en . 28 February 2022 . 28 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220228222033/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/28/russia-ukraine-war-putin-news/#link-6LTFCKIKSRGZFKOA2MHFEJCFKI . live.
- News: McKiernan . Jennifer . 14 March 2022 . Ukraine: Balcony protest at oligarch's mansion continues despite riot police . en-GB . . 14 March 2022 . 14 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220314112120/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-60736583 . live.
- News: Samantha . Kubota . 26 February 2022 . World landmarks lit blue and yellow in solidarity with Ukraine . Today . 2 March 2022 . 1 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220301174812/https://www.today.com/news/news/world-landmarks-lit-blue-yellow-solidarity-ukraine-rcna17789 . live.