Propodeum Explained

The propodeum, propodeon[1] [2] or propodium is the first abdominal segment in Apocrita Hymenoptera (wasps, bees and ants). It is fused with the thorax to form the mesosoma. It is a single large sclerite, not subdivided, and bears a pair of spiracles. It is strongly constricted posteriorly to form the articulation of the petiole, and gives apocritans their distinctive shape. There may be a suture between the propodeum and the thorax, like in Symphyta[3] or not, and the presence or absence of such suture can aid in identifying specimens.

In molluscs

Propodium is the anterior (frontal) part of the foot of a mollusk.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: propodeum . Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
  2. Book: Maggenti, Mary Ann . Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology . Lulu.com . 2010 . 9781609620011 . 291.
  3. Saini . Malkiat . Dhillion . Surjit . Metapleural Transformations with Respect to Propodeum and Metapostnotum in Hymenoptera . The Florida Entomologist . September 1980 . 63 . 3 . 286–292 . 10.2307/3494624 . 3494624 . 16 November 2020.