This article lists Presidents of the French Parliament or, as the case may be, of its lower chamber.
The National Constituent Assembly was created in 1789 out of the Estates-General. It, and the revolutionary legislative assemblies that followed – the Legislative Assembly (1791–1792) and the National Convention (1792–1795), had a quickly rotating Presidency. With the establishment of the Directory in 1795, there were two chambers of the French legislature. The lower, the Council of Five Hundred, also had a quickly rotating chairmanship. Under Napoleon I, the Legislative Corps had all authority to actually enact laws, but was essentially a rubberstamp body, lacking the power to debate legislation. With the restoration of the monarchy, a bicameral system was restored, with a Chamber of Peers and a Chamber of Deputies. The Chamber of Deputies, for the first time, had presidents elected for a substantial period of time.
With the revolution of 1848, the monarchical assemblies were dissolved and replaced again with a unicameral National Assembly, which Napoleon III replaced with a new version of his uncle's Legislative Corps. With the establishment of the Third Republic, the name of Chamber of Deputies was restored; after 1876 it was joined by a Senate as upper house. The Chamber of Deputies was renamed the National Assembly in the constitution of the Fourth Republic, and is still known as that.
See main article: National Constituent Assembly (France).
Presidents of the National Constituent Assembly rotated in short periods.
Began | Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Jean-Sylvain Bailly | 17 June 1789 | 3 July 1789 | |
Louis Philippe Joseph, duc d'Orléans | 3 July 1789 | 3 July 1789 | |
Jean-Georges Lefranc de Pompignan | 3 July 1789 | 18 July 1789 | |
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt | 18 July 1789 | 3 August 1789 | |
Jacques Guillaume Thouret | 3 August 1789 | 3 August 1789 | |
Isaac René Guy le Chapelier | 3 August 1789 | 17 August 1789 | |
Stanislas, comte de Clermont-Tonnerre | 17 August 1789 | 31 August 1789 | |
César Guillaume de La Luzerne | 31 August 1789 | 9 September 1789 | |
Stanislas, comte de Clermont-Tonnerre | 9 September 1789 | 28 September 1789 | |
Jean-Joseph Mounier | 28 September 1789 | 10 October 1789 | |
Emmanuel Marie Michel Philippe Fréteau de Saint-Just | 10 October 1789 | 28 October 1789 | |
Armand Gaston Camus | 28 October 1789 | 12 November 1789 | |
Jacques Guillaume Thouret | 12 November 1789 | 23 November 1789 | |
Raymond de Boisgelin de Cucé | 23 November 1789 | 5 December 1789 | |
Emmanuel Marie Michel Philippe Fréteau de Saint-Just | 5 December 1789 | 22 December 1789 | |
Jean-Nicolas Démeunier | 22 December 1789 | 4 January 1790 | |
François-Xavier de Montesquiou-Fézensac | 4 January 1790 | 18 January 1790 | |
Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target | 18 January 1790 | 2 February 1790 | |
Jean-Xavier Bureau de Pusy | 2 February 1790 | 16 February 1790 | |
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord | 16 February 1790 | 28 February 1790 | |
François-Xavier de Montesquiou-Fézensac | 28 February 1790 | 15 March 1790 | |
Jean-Paul Rabaut Saint-Étienne | 15 March 1790 | 27 March 1790 | |
Jean-François, baron de Menou | 27 March 1790 | 12 April 1790 | |
Charles François, Marquis de Bonnay | 12 April 1790 | 27 April 1790 | |
François Henri, comte de Virieu | 27 April 1790 | 29 April 1790 | |
Jean-Louis Gouttes | 29 April 1790 | 8 May 1790 | |
Jacques Guillaume Thouret | 8 May 1790 | 27 May 1790 | |
Bon-Albert Briois de Beaumetz | 27 May 1790 | 8 June 1790 | |
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès | 8 June 1790 | 21 June 1790 | |
Louis-Michel Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau | 21 June 1790 | 5 July 1790 | |
Charles François, Marquis de Bonnay | 5 July 1790 | 20 July 1790 | |
Jean-Baptiste Treilhard | 20 July 1790 | 31 July 1790 | |
Antoine d'André | 31 July 1790 | 16 August 1790 | |
Samuel-Pierre Du Pont de Nemours | 16 August 1790 | 30 August 1790 | |
Joseph-Henri baron de Jessé | 30 August 1790 | 11 September 1790 | |
Jean-Xavier Bureau de Pusy | 11 September 1790 | 25 September 1790 | |
Jean-Louis Emmery | 25 September 1790 | 9 October 1790 | |
Philippe-Antoine Merlin (known as Merlin de Douai) | 9 October 1790 | 25 October 1790 | |
Antoine Barnave | 25 October 1790 | 8 November 1790 | |
Charles-Antoine Chasset | 8 November 1790 | 20 November 1790 | |
Alexandre de Lameth | 20 November 1790 | 4 December 1790 | |
Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve | 4 December 1790 | 20 December 1790 | |
Charles François, Marquis de Bonnay | 20 December 1790 | 20 December 1790 | |
Antoine d'André | 20 December 1790 | 4 January 1791 | |
Jean-Louis Emmery | 4 January 1791 | 18 January 1791 | |
Henri Jean-Baptiste Grégoire | 18 January 1791 | 29 January 1791 | |
Honoré-Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau | 29 January 1791 | 14 February 1791 | |
Adrien Duport | 14 February 1791 | 26 February 1791 | |
Louis-Marie, vicomte de Noailles | 26 February 1791 | 14 March 1791 | |
Anne-Pierre, marquis de Montesquiou-Fézensac | 14 March 1791 | 29 March 1791 | |
François Denis Tronchet | 29 March 1791 | 9 April 1791 | |
Jean-Baptiste-Charles Chabroud | 9 April 1791 | 23 April 1791 | |
Jean-François Reubell | 23 April 1791 | 9 May 1791 | |
Antoine d'André | 9 May 1791 | 24 May 1791 | |
Jean-Xavier Bureau de Pusy | 24 May 1791 | 6 June 1791 | |
Luc Dauchy | 6 June 1791 | 19 June 1791 | |
Alexandre, vicomte de Beauharnais | 19 June 1791 | 3 July 1791 | |
Charles de Lameth | 3 July 1791 | 19 July 1791 | |
Jacques Defermon des Chapelières | 19 July 1791 | 30 July 1791 | |
Alexandre, vicomte de Beauharnais | 30 July 1791 | 13 August 1791 | |
Charles Louis Victor, prince de Broglie | 13 August 1791 | 27 August 1791 | |
Théodore Vernier | 27 August 1791 | 10 September 1791 | |
Jacques Guillaume Thouret | 10 September 1791 | 30 September 1791 |
See main article: Legislative Assembly (France). Presidents of the Legislative Assembly rotated in short periods.
President | Began | Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
Claude Batault | 1 October 1791 | 3 October 1791 | |
Claude-Emmanuel de Pastoret | 3 October 1791 | 17 October 1791 | |
Jean-Baptiste Ducastel | 17 October 1791 | 30 October 1791 | |
Pierre-Victurnien Vergniaud | 30 October 1791 | 15 November 1791 | |
Vincent-Marie Viénot de Vaublanc | 15 November 1791 | 28 November 1791 | |
Bernard Germain de Lacépède | 28 November 1791 | 10 December 1791 | |
Pierre-Édouard Lémontey | 10 December 1791 | 26 December 1791 | |
Nicolas-Louis François de Neufchâteau | 26 December 1791 | 8 January 1792 | |
Jean Antoine d'Averhoult | 8 January 1792 | 22 January 1792 | |
Guadet | 22 January 1792 | 7 February 1792 | |
Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet | 7 February 1792 | 19 February 1792 | |
Mathieu Dumas | 19 February 1792 | 4 March 1792 | |
Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau | 4 March 1792 | 19 March 1792 | |
Armand Gensonné | 19 March 1792 | 2 April 1792 | |
Claude Dorizy | 2 April 1792 | 15 April 1792 | |
Félix Bigot, comte de Préameneu | 15 April 1792 | 29 April 1792 | |
Jean-Gérard Lacuée, count of Cessac | 29 April 1792 | 13 May 1792 | |
Honoré Muraire | 13 May 1792 | 27 May 1792 | |
François-Alexandre Tardiveau | 27 May 1792 | 10 June 1792 | |
Antoine Français de Nantes | 10 June 1792 | 24 June 1792 | |
Louis Stanislas de Girardin | 24 June 1792 | 8 July 1792 | |
Jean-Baptiste Annibal Aubert du Bayet | 8 July 1792 | 22 July 1792 | |
André-Daniel Laffon de Ladébat | 22 July 1792 | 7 August 1792 | |
Jean-François Merlet | 7 August 1792 | 20 August 1792 | |
Jean-François Delacroix | 20 August 1792 | 2 September 1792 | |
Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles | 2 September 1792 | 16 September 1792 | |
Pierre Joseph Cambon | 16 September 1792 | 19 September 1792 |
Bold indicates second term as President.
CoPS refers to Committee of Public Safety
CoGS refers to Committee of General Security
President | Began | Ended | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
20 September 1792 | 20 September 1792 | Served briefly at opening of first session as Dean. | ||
20 September 1792 | 4 October 1792 | Girondist Committed suicide while in hiding June 1794. | ||
4 October 1792 | 18 October 1792 | Executed with Danton, 5 April 1794. | ||
18 October 1792 | 1 November 1792 | Girondist Executed 17 June 1794. | ||
1 November 1792 | 15 November 1792 | Executed with Danton, 5 April 1794.Member of CoPS (30 May 1793 – 29 Dec 1793). | ||
15 November 1792 | 29 November 1792 | Constitutional Bishop of Blois. | ||
29 November 1792 | 13 December 1792 | Member of CoPS (7 April 1793 – 1 September 1794). | ||
15 December 1792 | 27 December 1792 | a Girondist who survived in hiding. | ||
27 December 1792 | 10 January 1793 | Member of CoPS (7 Apr 1793 – 12 Jun 1793), (31 Jul 1794 – 5 Nov 1794), and (4 May 1795 – 2 Aug 1795). | ||
10 January 1793 | 24 January 1793 | Girondist Executed 31 October 1793. | ||
24 January 1793 | 7 February 1793 | Girondist Executed 5 December 1793. | ||
7 February 1793 | 21 February 1793 | Member of CoPS (7 Apr 1793 – 5 Jun 1793), (31 Jul 1794 – 5 Dec 1794), (4 Jan 1795 – 4 May 1795). | ||
21 February 1793 | 7 March 1793 | |||
7 March 1793 | 21 March 1793 | Girondist Executed 31 October 1793. | ||
21 March 1793 | 4 April 1793 | Later served as member of CoGS. | ||
4 April 1793 | 18 April 1793 | Member of CoPS (4 Apr 1793 – 10 Jul 1793), (1 Sep 1794 – 4 Jan 1795). | ||
18 April 1793 | 2 May 1793 | Girondist Executed 31 October 1793. | ||
2 May 1793 | 16 May 1793 | Girondist Executed 31 October 1793. | ||
16 May 1793 | 30 May 1793 | Member of CoGS.Girondist who survived in hiding. | ||
30 May 1793 | 13 June 1793 | |||
13 June 1793 | 27 June 1793 | Member of CoPS (6 Sep 1793 – 1 Sep 1794). | ||
27 June 1793 | 11 July 1793 | Member of CoPS (10 Jul 1793 – 20 Sep 1793), (31 Jul 1794 – 5 Dec 1794). | ||
11 July 1793 | 25 July 1793 | Member of CoPS (12 Jun 1793 – 31 Jul 1794). | ||
25 July 1793 | 8 August 1793 | Executed 5 April 1794. | ||
Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles | 8 August 1793 | 22 August 1793 | See above. | |
22 August 1793 | 5 September 1793 | Executed 28 July 1794.Member of CoPS (27 Jul 1793 – 27 Jul 1794). | ||
5 September 1793 | 19 September 1793 | Member of CoPS (6 Sep 1793 – 1 Sep 1794). | ||
19 September 1793 | 3 October 1793 | Member of Finance Committee, created Great Book of the Public Debt. | ||
3 October 1793 | 22 October 1793 | |||
22 October 1793 | 6 November 1793 | |||
6 November 1793 | 21 November 1793 | |||
21 November 1793 | 6 December 1793 | Committed suicide after failed Prairial Insurrection of Year III. | ||
6 December 1793 | 21 December 1793 | Member of CoGS. | ||
21 December 1793 | 5 January 1794 | Executed with Robespierre.Member of CoPS (30 May 1793 – 27 Jul 1794). | ||
5 January 1794 | 20 January 1794 | Famous painter.Member of CoGS. | ||
20 January 1794 | 4 February 1794 | Member of CoGS. | ||
4 February 1794 | 19 February 1794 | Known as Dubarran. | ||
19 February 1794 | 6 March 1794 | Executed with RobespierreA member of CoPS (30 May 1793 – 27 Jul 1794). | ||
6 March 1794 | 21 March 1794 | Member of CoGS. | ||
21 March 1794 | 5 April 1794 | |||
5 April 1794 | 20 April 1794 | Member of CoGS. | ||
20 April 1794 | 5 May 1794 | Member of CoPS (7 Apr 1793 – 12 Jun 1793), (22 Jun 1793 – 6 Oct 1794). | ||
5 May 1794 | 20 May 1794 | Member of CoPS (14 Aug 1793 – 6 Oct 1794).Director of France (4 November 1795 – 5 September 1797) | ||
20 May 1794 | 4 June 1794 | Member of CoPS (14 Aug 1793 – 6 Oct 1794). | ||
Maximilien Robespierre | 4 June 1794 | 19 June 1794 | Presided over Festival of the Supreme Being in this term. | |
19 June 1794 | 5 July 1794 | |||
5 July 1794 | 19 July 1794 | Member of CoGS. | ||
Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois | 19 July 1794 | 3 August 1794 | See above. | |
3 August 1794 | 18 August 1794 | Member of CoPS (1 Sep 1794 – 4 Jan 1795), (3 Feb 1795 – 3 Jun 1795), (2 Aug 1795 – 4 Nov 1795).Director of France (8 September 1797 – 18 June 1799). | ||
18 August 1794 | 2 September 1794 | |||
2 September 1794 | 22 September 1794 | |||
22 September 1794 | 7 October 1794 | |||
7 October 1794 | 22 October 1794 | Napoleon's Second Consul (12 December 1799 – 18 May 1804). | ||
22 October 1794 | 6 November 1794 | Member of CoPS (10 Jul 1793 – 31 Jul 1794), (6 Oct 1794 – 3 Feb 1795) . | ||
6 November 1794 | 24 November 1794 | |||
24 November 1794 | 6 December 1794 | |||
6 December 1794 | 21 December 1794 | Director of France (2 November 1795 – 19 May 1799). | ||
21 December 1794 | 6 January 1795 | |||
6 January 1795 | 20 January 1795 | Director of France (2 November 1795 – 26 May 1797). | ||
20 January 1795 | 4 February 1795 | |||
4 February 1795 | 19 February 1795 | Director of France (2 November 1795 – 10 November 1799). | ||
19 February 1795 | 6 March 1795 | |||
6 March 1795 | 24 March 1795 | |||
24 March 1795 | 5 April 1795 | Protestant leader. | ||
5 April 1795 | 20 April 1795 | Member of CoPS (3 Jul 1795 – 4 Nov 1795). | ||
20 April 1795 | 5 May 1795 | Director of France (20 May 1799 – 10 November 1799).Arranged coup of 18 Brumaire, Napoleon's Second Consul (10 November – 12 December 1799). | ||
5 May 1795 | 26 May 1795 | |||
26 May 1795 | 4 June 1795 | |||
4 June 1795 | 19 June 1795 | |||
19 June 1795 | 4 July 1795 | |||
4 July 1795 | 19 July 1795 | Girondist survivor. | ||
19 July 1795 | 3 August 1795 | Director of France (2 November 1795 – 18 June 1799). | ||
3 August 1795 | 19 August 1795 | Girondist survivor. | ||
19 August 1795 | 2 September 1795 | |||
2 September 1795 | 23 September 1795 | |||
23 September 1795 | 8 October 1795 | |||
8 October 1795 | 26 October 1795 | Minister of Justice and Lord Chancellor of France 5 January - 4 April 1796. |
Präsident | Beginn | Ende | |
---|---|---|---|
Pierre Claude François Daunou | 28 October 1795 | 21 November 1795 | |
Marie-Joseph Chénier | 22 November 1795 | 21 December 1795 | |
Jean-Baptiste Treilhard | 22 December 1795 | 20 January 1796 | |
Armand-Gaston Camus | 21 January 1796 | 19 February 1796 | |
Antoine Claire Thibaudeau | 20 February 1796 | 20 March 1796 | |
Louis Gustave le Doulcet | 21 March 1796 | 19 April 1796 | |
Aaron-Jean-François Crassous | 20 April 1796 | 19 May 1796 | |
Jacques Defermon des Chapelières | 20 May 1796 | 18 June 1796 | |
Jean Pelet (known as Pelet de la Lozère) | 19 June 1796 | 18 July 1796 | |
François Antoine de Boissy d'Anglas | 19 July 1796 | 17 August 1796 | |
Claude-Emmanuel de Pastoret | 18 August 1796 | 21 September 1796 | |
Charles-Antoine Chasset | 22 September 1796 | 21 October 1796 | |
Jean-Jacques Régis de Cambacérès | 22 October 1796 | 20 November 1796 | |
Nicolas Marie Quinette | 21 November 1796 | 20 December 1796 | |
Jean Debry | 21 December 1796 | 19 January 1797 | |
François Riou de Kersalaün | 20 January 1797 | 18 February 1797 | |
Pierre Antoine Laloy | 19 February 1797 | 20 March 1797 | |
Michel Mathieu Lecointe-Puyraveau | 21 March 1797 | 21 April 1797 | |
François Lamarque | 21 April 1797 | 19 May 1797 | |
Jean-Charles Pichegru | 20 May 1797 | 18 June 1797 | |
Pierre Henry-Larivière | 19 June 1797 | 18 July 1797 | |
Joseph-Vincent Dumolard | 19 July 1797 | 17 August 1797 | |
Joseph-Jérôme Siméon | 18 August 1797 | 21 September 1797 | |
François Lamarque (interim) | 18 August 1797 | 21 September 1797 | |
Jean-Baptiste Jourdan | 22 September 1797 | 21 October 1797 | |
François-Toussaint Villers | 22 October 1797 | 20 November 1797 | |
Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès | 21 November 1797 | 20 December 1797 | |
Joseph Boulay de la Meurthe | 21 December 1797 | 19 January 1798 | |
Jacques-Charles Bailleul | 20 January 1798 | 18 February 1798 | |
Antoine-François Hardy | 19 February 1798 | 20 March 1798 | |
Alexis Pison du Galland | 21 March 1798 | 19 April 1798 | |
Joseph-Clément Poullain de Grandprey | 20 April 1798 | 19 May 1798 | |
Jacques Antoine Creuzé-Latouche | 20 May 1798 | 18 June 1798 | |
Marie-Joseph Chénier | 19 June 1798 | 19 July 1798 | |
Michel Mathieu Lecointe-Puyraveau | 20 July 1798 | 17 August 1798 | |
Pierre Claude François Daunou | 18 August 1798 | 21 September 1798 | |
Jean-Baptiste Jourdan | 22 September 1798 | 21 October 1798 | |
Dieudonné Dubois | 22 October 1798 | 20 November 1798 | |
Julien Savary | 21 November 1798 | 20 December 1798 | |
Théophile Berlier | 21 December 1798 | 19 January 1799 | |
Jean-Baptiste Leclerc (known as Leclerc du Maine et Loire) | 20 January 1799 | 18 February 1799 | |
Gabriel Malès | 19 February 1799 | 20 March 1799 | |
Philippe-Laurent Pons | 21 March 1799 | 19 April 1799 | |
Jean-Marie Heurtault de la Merville | 20 April 1799 | 19 May 1799 | |
Jean Debry | 20 May 1799 | 18 June 1799 | |
Jean Joseph Victor Génissieu | 19 June 1799 | 18 July 1799 | |
Jean-Baptiste Quirot | 19 July 1799 | 17 August 1799 | |
Joseph Boulay de la Meurthe | 18 August 1799 | 22 September 1799 | |
Jean-Pierre Chazal | 23 September 1799 | 22 October 1799 | |
Lucien Bonaparte | 23 October 1799 | 12 November 1799 | |
Joseph Boulay de la Meurthe | 22 November 1799 | 21 December 1799 | |
Pierre Claude François Daunou | 22 December 1799 | 26 December 1799 | |
Jean-Ignace Jacqueminot | 22 December 1799 | 26 December 1799 |
President | Began | Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
1 January 1800 | 21 January 1800 | ||
21 January 1800 | 5 February 1800 | ||
5 February 1800 | 20 February 1800 | ||
20 February 1800 | 7 March 1800 | ||
7 March 1800 | 22 March 1800 | ||
22 March 1800 | 31 March 1800 | ||
22 November 1800 | 7 December 1800 | ||
7 December 1800 | 22 December 1800 | ||
22 December 1800 | 6 January 1801 | ||
6 January 1801 | 21 January 1801 | ||
21 January 1801 | 5 February 1801 | ||
5 February 1801 | 20 February 1801 | ||
20 February 1801 | 7 March 1801 | ||
7 March 1801 | 21 March 1802 | ||
22 November 1801 | 7 December 1801 | ||
7 December 1801 | 22 December 1801 | ||
22 December 1801 | 6 January 1802 | ||
6 January 1802 | 21 January 1802 | ||
21 January 1802 | 5 February 1802 | ||
5 February 1802 | 20 February 1802 | ||
20 February 1802 | 7 March 1802 | ||
7 March 1802 | 22 March 1802 | ||
5 April 1802 | 21 April 1802 | ||
21 April 1802 | 6 May 1802 | ||
6 May 1802 | 20 May 1802 | ||
21 February 1803 | 7 March 1803 | ||
7 March 1803 | 22 March 1803 | ||
22 March 1803 | 6 April 1803 | ||
6 April 1803 | 21 April 1803 | ||
21 April 1803 | 7 May 1803 | ||
7 May 1803 | 21 May 1803 | ||
21 May 1803 | 29 May 1803 | ||
10 January 1804 | 24 January 1810 | ||
24 January 1810 | 23 November 1813 | ||
23 November 1813 | 4 June 1814 |
President | Began | Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
12 October 1815 | 5 September 1816 | ||
12 November 1816 | 13 November 1817 | ||
13 November 1817 | 11 December 1818 | ||
11 December 1818 | 5 November 1827 | ||
25 February 1828 | 16 May 1830 |
President | Began | Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
6 August 1830 | 21 August 1830 | ||
21 August 1830 | 11 November 1830 | ||
11 November 1830 | 31 May 1831 | ||
1 August 1831 | 28 April 1832 | ||
29 April 1832 | 2 February 1839 | ||
16 April 1839 | 12 May 1839 | ||
24 December 1839 | 24 February 1848 |
President | Began | Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
5 May 1848 | 5 June 1848 | ||
5 June 1848 | 29 June 1848 | ||
29 June 1848 | 19 July 1848 | ||
19 July 1848 | 26 May 1849 |
Portrait | width=200 | Name | width=120 | Took office | width=120 | Left office | Political party | Legislature (election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adolphe Billault | 9 March 1852 | 12 November 1854 | Bonapartist | I | |||||
Charles, duc de Morny | 12 November 1854 | 10 March 1865 | Bonapartist | I · II · III | |||||
Alexandre, comte Walewski | 1 September 1865 | 29 March 1867 | Bonapartist | III | |||||
Eugène Schneider | 2 April 1867 | 4 September 1870 | Bonapartist | III · IV |
Portrait | width=200 | Name | width=120 | Took office | width=120 | Left office | Political party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jules Grévy (1st term) | 16 February 1871 | 2 April 1873 | Left Republican | |||||
Louis Buffet | 4 April 1873 | 15 March 1875 | Conservative (Moderate Monarchist) | |||||
Gaston Audiffret-Pasquier | 15 March 1875 | 6 March 1876 | Conservative (Moderate Monarchist) | |||||
Jules Grévy (1st term) (provisional to 13 March 1876) | 8 March 1876 | 31 January 1879 | Left Republican | |||||
31 January 1879 | 3 November 1881 | Opportunist Republican | ||||||
Henri Brisson (1st term) | 3 November 1881 | 8 April 1885 | Radical Republican | |||||
Charles Floquet (1st term) | 8 April 1885 | 4 April 1888 | Radical Republican | |||||
Jules Méline | 4 April 1888 | 16 November 1889 | Left Republican | |||||
Charles Floquet (2nd term) | 16 November 1889 | 16 January 1893 | Radical Republican | |||||
Jean Casimir-Perier (1st term) | 16 January 1893 | 5 December 1895 | Left Republican | |||||
Charles Dupuy | 5 December 1893 | 2 June 1894 | Left Republican | |||||
Jean Casimir-Perier (2nd term) | 2 June 1894 | 5 July 1894 | Left Republican | |||||
Auguste Burdeau | 5 July 1894 | 12 December 1894 | Left Republican | |||||
Henri Brisson (2nd term) | 18 December 1894 | 9 June 1898 | Radical Republican | |||||
Paul Deschanel (1st term) | 9 June 1898 | 10 June 1902 | Democratic Republican Alliance | |||||
Léon Bourgeois | 10 June 1902 | 12 January 1904 | Radical Socialist Party | |||||
Henri Brisson (3rd term) | 12 January 1904 | 10 January 1905 | Radical Socialist Party | |||||
Paul Doumer | 10 January 1905 | 8 June 1906 | Radical Socialist Party | |||||
Henri Brisson (4th term) | 8 June 1906 | 23 May 1912 | Radical Socialist Party | |||||
Paul Deschanel (2nd term) | 23 May 1912 | 12 February 1920 | Democratic Alliance | |||||
Raoul Péret (1st term) | 12 February 1920 | 9 June 1924 | Democratic Alliance | |||||
Paul Painlevé | 9 June 1924 | 22 April 1925 | Republican-Socialist Party | |||||
Édouard Herriot (1st term) | 22 April 1925 | 22 July 1926 | Radical Socialist Party | |||||
Raoul Péret (2nd term) | 22 July 1926 | 11 January 1927 | Democratic Alliance | |||||
Fernand Bouisson | 11 January 1927 | 31 May 1936 | Republican-Socialist Party | |||||
Édouard Herriot (2nd term) | 4 June 1936 | 9 July 1940 | Radical Socialist Party |
Portrait | width=200 | Name | width=120 | Took office | width=120 | Left office | Political party | Legislature (election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Félix Gouin | 9 November 1943 | 8 November 1945 | SFIO | Provisional |
Portrait | width=200 | Name | width=120 | Took office | width=120 | Left office | Political party | Legislature (election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Félix Gouin | 8 November 1945 | 22 January 1946 | SFIO | I (1945) | |||||
Vincent Auriol | 31 January 1946 | 27 November 1946 | SFIO | II (Jun.1946) |
Portrait | width=200 | Name | width=120 | Department | width=120 | Took office | width=120 | Left office | Political party | Legislature (election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vincent Auriol | Haute-Garonne | 3 December 1946 | 21 January 1947 | SFIO | I (Nov.1946) | ||||||
Édouard Herriot | Rhône | 21 January 1947 | 12 January 1954 | Radical | |||||||
II (1951) | |||||||||||
André Le Troquer (1st term) | Seine | 12 January 1954 | 11 January 1955 | SFIO | |||||||
Pierre Schneiter | Marne | 11 January 1955 | 24 January 1956 | MRP | |||||||
André Le Troquer (2nd term) | Seine | 24 January 1956 | 9 December 1958 | SFIO | III (1956) |
Portrait | width=200 | Name | width=120 | Department | width=120 | Took office | width=120 | Left office | Political party | Legislature (election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jacques Chaban-Delmas (1st term) | Gironde | 9 December 1958 | 25 June 1969 | UNR UDR | I (1958) · II (1962) · III (1967) · IV (1968) | ||||||
Achille Peretti | Hauts-de-Seine | 25 June 1969 | 2 April 1973 | UDR | IV (1968) | ||||||
Edgar Faure | Doubs | 2 April 1973 | 3 April 1978 | UDR RPR | V (1973) | ||||||
Jacques Chaban-Delmas (2nd term) | Gironde | 3 April 1978 | 2 July 1981 | RPR | VI (1978) | ||||||
Louis Mermaz | Isère | 2 July 1981 | 2 April 1986 | PS | VII (1981) | ||||||
Jacques Chaban-Delmas (3rd term) | Gironde | 2 April 1986 | 23 June 1988 | RPR | VIII (1986) | ||||||
Laurent Fabius (1st term) | Seine-Maritime | 23 June 1988 | 22 January 1992 | PS | IX (1988) | ||||||
Henri Emmanuelli | Landes | 22 January 1992 | 2 April 1993 | PS | |||||||
Philippe Séguin | Vosges | 2 April 1993 | 12 June 1997 | RPR | X (1993) | ||||||
Laurent Fabius (2nd term) | Seine-Maritime | 12 June 1997 | 29 March 2000 | PS | XI (1997) | ||||||
Raymond Forni | Territoire de Belfort | 29 March 2000 | 25 June 2002 | PS | |||||||
Jean-Louis Debré | Eure | 25 June 2002 | 2 March 2007 | UMP | XII (2002) | ||||||
Patrick Ollier | Hauts-de-Seine | 7 March 2007 | 19 June 2007 | UMP | |||||||
Bernard Accoyer | Haute-Savoie | 26 June 2007 | 19 June 2012 | UMP | XIII (2007) | ||||||
Claude Bartolone | Seine-Saint-Denis | 26 June 2012 | 20 June 2017 | PS | XIV (2012) | ||||||
François de Rugy | Loire-Atlantique | 27 June 2017 | 4 September 2018 | REM | XV (2017) | ||||||
Richard Ferrand | Finistère | 12 September 2018 | 21 June 2022 | REM | |||||||
Yaël Braun-Pivet | Yvelines | 28 June 2022 | Incumbent | REM | XVI (2022) · XVII (2024) |