President of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina explained

Post:President of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Insigniacaption:Emblems of the LCY
Type:Party leader
Termlength:Two years, non-renewable
(1982–1991)
Appointer:Central Committee
Constituting Instrument:LCY Charter & LCBM Charter
Formation:5 November 1948
First:Đuro Pucar
Last:Nijaz Duraković
Abolished:24 February 1991
Member Of:LCY Presidency and SRBM Presidency

The president was the leader of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (LCBM), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (SRBM) in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Party rules stipulated that the LCBM Central Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president served ex officio as a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of the SRBM Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the Presidency of the LCBM Central Committee. The 8th LCBM Congress instituted a two-year term limits for officeholders.

The office traces its lineage back to the office of "Secretary of the Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in Bosnia and Herzegovina," established after the founding of the LCY in 1919. This body had no distinct rights and was under the jurisdiction of the Yugoslav Central Committee. On 1 November 1948, the LCY convened the founding congress of the Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 5 November, the Central Committee of the 1st Congress elected Đuro Pucar as "Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina". The LCY 6th Congress on 2–7 November 1952, renamed the party League of Communists, and the Bosnian republican branch followed suit and changed its name to League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 4 October 1966, the 5th Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the LCY 8th Congress abolished the office of General Secretary at the national level and replaced with the office of President. The LCBM Central Committee convened a meeting later on 14 November 1966 that abolished the office of secretary and established the "President of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina". The reforms passed by the LCY Central Committee plenum strengthened the powers of the republican branches and gave more powers to the Bosnian party leader. The 8th LCBM Congress introduced another set of reforms on 20 May 1982, which abolished the existing office and replaced it with the "President of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina". This office was retained until 24 February 1991, when the party changed its name to the Social Democratic Party.

Office history

scope=col Titlescope=col Establishedscope=col Abolishedscope=col Established by
Secretary of the Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sekretar Pokrajinskog komiteta Komunističke partije Jugoslavije za Bosne i Hercegovine
23 April 19195 November 19481st Congress of the Socialist Labour Party of Yugoslavia (Communists)
Secretary of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbo-Croatian: Sekretar Centralnog komiteta Saveza komunista Bosne i Hercegovine
5 November 194814 November 19661st Congress of the Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina
President of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbo-Croatian: Predsjednik Centralnog komiteta Saveza komunista Bosne i Hercegovine
14 November 196629 May 1982? Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the 4th Congress
President of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbo-Croatian: Predsjednik Predsjedništva Centralnog komiteta Saveza komunista Bosne i Hercegovine
29 May 198224 February 19919th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Officeholders

Provincial

! scope=col class="unsortable"
Portraitscope=col Namescope=col Took officescope=col Left officescope=col scope=col scope=col scope=col scope=col class="unsortable"
119398 July 1943190619281983
28 July 19435 November 194818991922 1979

Republican

! scope=col class="unsortable"
Portraitscope=col Namescope=col Took officescope=col Left officescope=col scope=col Term of officescope=col scope=col scope=col scope=col class="unsortable"
15 November 19485 March 19651st–3rd
(1948–1965)
18991922 1979
25 March 19659 April 19694th–5th
(1965–1974)
191319341993
39 April 196911 May 19785th–6th
(1969–1978)
192819451994
411 May 197820 May 19827th
(1982–1986)
193319522020
520 May 198228 May 19848th
(1982–1986)
192419431988[1]
628 May 198421 May 19868th
(1982–1986)
192819452015
721 May 1986May 19889th
(1986–1989)
193219492005
8May 198829 June 19899th
(1986–1989)
1932?Alive
929 June 198924 February 19919th–10th
(1986–1991)
194919672012[2]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hamdija Pozderac rođen.1924. -1988. – bh.političar i državnik . Hamdija Pozderac born.1924. -1988 – BiH politician and statesman . bs . Obajdin . Dilajla . . 4 April 2008 . 23 May 2023 . 23 May 2023 . https://archive.today/20230523142659/http://www.infobiro.ba/collections/8/highlights/576 .
  2. Web site: U Sarajevu umro Nijaz Duraković . Nijaz Duraković died in Sarajevo . bs . . 29 January 2012 . 5 September 2023 . 5 September 2023 . https://archive.today/20230905165651/https://balkans.aljazeera.net/news/balkan/2012/1/29/u-sarajevu-umro-nijaz-durakovic .