President of Somaliland explained

Post:President
Body:the
Republic of Somaliland
Insignia:Seal of the President of the Republic of Somaliland.svg
Insigniacaption:Presidential seal
Flag:Flag of the President of Somaliland.svg
Flagborder:Presidential flag
Flagcaption:Flag of the President of Somaliland
Incumbent:Muse Bihi Abdi
Style:His Excellency
Type:
Member Of:Cabinet of Somaliland
Residence:Presidential Palace
Seat:Hargeisa
Appointer:Direct election
Termlength:5 years, renewable once
Constituting Instrument:Constitution of Somaliland
First:Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur
Deputy:Vice President of Somaliland

The president of Somaliland (Somali: Madaxweynaha Soomaaliland; Arabic: رئيس جمهورية أرض الصومال|Rayiys jumhuriat 'ard alsuwmal) is the head of state and head of government of Somaliland. The president is also commander-in-chief of the Somaliland Armed Forces. The president represents the Government of Somaliland.

The first president of Somaliland was Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur. The current office-holder is the 5th president Muse Bihi Abdi, who took office on 13 December 2017. The President can serve a maximum of two five-year terms. The Republic of Somaliland regards itself as the successor state to the former British Somaliland Protectorate, which was an independent country for a few days in 1960 as the State of Somaliland.[1] [2] [3]

History

The first president of Somaliland was Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur, one of the leaders of the Somali National Movement (SNM), who took office on 7 June 1991, weeks after Somaliland was declared a republic. Since then the office has been held by four further people: Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Dahir Riyale Kahin, Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, and Muse Bihi Abdi.[4] [5]

Eligibility

By Article 82 of the Constitution of Somaliland, a person shall be eligible for the office of President or Vice President if (a) he is a citizen of Somaliland by birth, and, notwithstanding residence as a refugee in another country, must not hold any other citizenship; (b) he must be a Muslim, and must behave in accordance with Islamic religion; (c) he must be at least 40 years of age; and (d) he fulfills other criteria set out in this Article.[6] [7]

List of presidents of Somaliland

See main article: List of presidents of Somaliland.

Death in office

One Somaliland president has died in office:

Latest election

See main article: 2017 Somaliland presidential election.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Somaliland Marks Independence After 73 Years of British Rule . fee required . The New York Times . 6 . 1960-06-26 . 2008-06-20.
  2. News: How Britain said farewell to its Empire . BBC News . 23 July 2010.
  3. Book: 37. Somalia/Somaliland (1960-present).
  4. Web site: Somaliland hailed as it swears in new president. AfricaNews. 2017-12-13. Africanews. en. 2019-05-08.
  5. Web site: Abiy holds talks with President of Somaliland Administration. Nazret. en. 14 March 2020.
  6. name=Constitution>*The Constitution of the Republic of Somaliland and in Somaliland Official Gazette
  7. Web site: Making the Somaliland constitution and its role in democratisation and peace. Conciliation Resources. en. 1 February 2010. 11 March 2020.