Precorrin-3B C17-methyltransferase explained

precorrin-3B C17-methyltransferase
Ec Number:2.1.1.131
Cas Number:152787-64-9
Go Code:0030789

In enzymology, precorrin-3B C17-methyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-3B

\rightleftharpoons

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin-4

The two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and precorrin 3B, and its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and precorrin 4.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:precorrin-3B C17-methyltransferase. Other names in common use include precorrin-3 methyltransferase, and CobJ. This enzyme is part of the biosynthetic pathway to cobalamin (vitamin B12) in aerobic bacteria and during this step the macrocycle ring-contracts so that the corrin core of the vitamin is formed.

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