Potassium hexachloroplatinate explained

Potassium hexachloroplatinate is the inorganic compound with the formula K2PtCl6. It is a yellow solid that is an example of a comparatively insoluble potassium salt. The salt features the hexachloroplatinate(IV) dianion, which has octahedral coordination geometry.

The precipitation of this compound from solutions of hexachloroplatinic acid was formerly used for the determination of potassium by gravimetric analysis.[1] It is also useful as an intermediate in the recovery of platinum from wastes.[2]

Reactions

Using salt metathesis reactions, potassium hexachloroplatinate is converted to a variety of quaternary ammonium and related lipophilic salts. These include tetrabutylammonium salt (NBu4)2PtCl6, which has been investigated as a catalyst.[3]

Reduction of potassium hexachloroplatinate with hydrazine dihydrochloride gives the corresponding tetrachloroplatinate salt.[4] [5]

Potassium hexachloroplatinate reacts with aqueous ammonia to give chloropentammineplatinum chloride:[6]

Safety

Dust containing potassium hexachloroplatinate can be highly allergenic. "Symptoms range from irritation of skin and mucous membranes to life-threatening attacks of asthma."[7]

Related compounds

References

  1. G. F. Smith . J. L. Gring . The Separation and Determination of the Alkali Metals Using Perchloric Acid. V. Perchloric Acid and Chloroplatinic Acid in the Determination of Small Amounts of Potassium in the Presence of Large Amounts of Sodium . . 1933 . 55 . 10 . 3957–3961 . 10.1021/ja01337a007.
  2. George B. Kauffman, Larry A. Teter "Recovery of Platinum from Laboratory Residues" Inorganic Syntheses, 1963, volume 7, pp. 232-236.
  3. Iovel, I. G. . Goldberg, Y. S. . Shymanska, M. V. . Lukevics, E. . Quaternary Onium Hexachloroplatinates: Novel Hydrosilylation Catalysts. Organometallics. 1987. 6. 7. 1410–1413. 10.1021/om00150a007.
  4. Book: George B. Kauffman . Dwaine A. Cowan . cis- and trans-Dichlorodiammine Platinum(II). Cis - and trans -Dichlorodiammineplatinum(II). Inorganic Syntheses. 1963. 7. 239–245. 10.1002/9780470132388.ch63. 978-0-470-13238-8.
  5. Keller, R. N. . Moeller, T. . Potassium Tetrachloroplatinate(II) . . 1963 . 7 . 247–250 . 10.1002/9780470132333.ch79.
  6. 10.1002/9780470132555.ch74 . Pentaammineplatinum(IV) Complexes . Inorganic Syntheses . Curtis . Neville J. . Lawrance . Geoffrey A. . Sargeson . Alan M. . 1986 . 24 . 277–279 .
  7. Book: 10.1002/14356007.a21_075. Platinum Group Metals and Compounds . Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry . 2001 . Renner . Hermann . Schlamp . Günther . Kleinwächter . Ingo . Drost . Ernst . Lüschow . Hans Martin . Tews . Peter . Panster . Peter . Diehl . Manfred . Lang . Jutta . Kreuzer . Thomas . Knödler . Alfons . Starz . Karl Anton . Dermann . Klaus . Rothaut . Josef . Drieselmann . Ralf . Peter . Catrin . Schiele . Rainer . 3-527-30673-0 .

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Potassium hexachloroplatinate".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.