Post-vagotomy diarrhea explained

Post-vagotomy diarrhea
Field:Gastroenterology

Post-vagotomy diarrhea is a form of diarrhea which occurs in 10% of people after a truncal vagotomy, which can range from severe to debilitating in approximately 2% to 4% of patients.[1] However, the occurrence of post-vagotomy diarrhea is significantly reduced after proximal selective vagotomy, specifically when celiac and hepatic branches of the vagus are retained.__TOC__

Treatment

Surgical treatment for refractory post-vagotomy diarrhea is rarely needed and at least one year from the occurrence of symptoms should be allotted to ensure all non-surgical treatments have been appropriately explored. Under severe cases, where surgical intervention does become necessary, a 10 cm reverse jejunal interposition is usually the procedure of choice.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Cameron. John L. Cameron, Andrew M.. Current surgical therapy. 2011. Elsevier Saunders. Philadelphia, PA. 978-1-4377-0823-3. 10th.
  2. Book: Soper NJ. Swanström LL, Eubanks WS. Mastery of endoscopic and laparoscopic surgery. 2008. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Philadelphia, Pa.. 978-0781771986. 3rd.