Porcelain manufacturing companies in Europe explained

Porcelain manufacturing companies are firms which manufacture porcelain.

European porcelain manufacturers before the 18th century

The table below lists European manufacturers of porcelain established before the 18th century. This table may be sorted according to the year of foundation, description and country.

Year
Description

Site / location

Country

Remark

1575 Medici porcelainFlorenceItalyTuscany
1673 Rouen porcelainRouenFranceNormandy
1693 Saint-Cloud porcelainSaint-CloudFranceIle-de-France

18th-century European porcelain manufacturing companies

The table below lists European manufacturers of porcelain established in the 18th century. This table may be sorted according to the year of foundation, description and country.

Year
Description

Site / location

Country

Remark

1710 Meissen porcelainMeissenGermanySaxony
1718 Vienna porcelainViennaAustriaThis first phase called the "Du Pacquier factory"; from 1744 owned by the emperors
1720 Vezzi porcelainVeniceItalyUntil 1727. First of the Venetian factories.[1]
1730 Chantilly porcelainChantillyFranceIle-de-France
1735 Doccia porcelainSesto FiorentinoItalyTuscany
1740 Manufacture de VincennesVincennesFranceMoved to Sèvres in 1756
1743 Capodimonte porcelainNaplesItalymoved to Madrid in 1760, becoming Real Fábrica del Buen Retiro
1743 Chelsea PorcelainLondonEnglandMerged with Derby in 1769
1744 Imperial Porcelain Factory, Saint PetersburgSaint PetersburgFormerly Lomonosov Porcelain Factory
1745 Mennecy porcelainMennecyFranceIle-de-France
1746 Höchster PorzellanmanufakturGermanyHesse
1747 Bow porcelain factoryLondonEnglandactive c. 1747–64 and closed in 1776. Rival to Chelsea Porcelain
1747 Fürstenberg ChinaFürstenbergGermanyLower Saxony
1747 Nymphenburg Porcelain ManufactorySchloss NymphenburgGermanyBavaria
1750 Royal Crown DerbyDerbyEnglandYear of establishment disputed with 1757
1750 Real Fábrica de AlcoraAlcoraSpainAlso called Real Fábrica de Loza y Porcelana; founded 1727 but porcelain production only began c. 1750
1751 Tournai porcelainTournaiBelgiumHainaut
1751Royal WorcesterWorcesterEnglandAcquired by Portmeirion in 2009
1754Liverpool porcelainLiverpoolEnglandProduced in various factories in Liverpool.
1755Frankenthal Porcelain FactoryFrankenthalGermanyRhineland-Palatinate
1756Manufacture nationale de SèvresSévresFranceIt is the continuation of Vincennes porcelain, founded in 1740, which moved to Sèvres in 1756.
1757Porzellanmanufaktur GothaGermanyThuringia
1757Royal Crown DerbyDerbyEnglandYear of establishment disputed with 1750
1757Lowestoft Porcelain FactoryLowestoftEngland
1758Marieberg porcelainStockholmSweden
1758Ludwigsburg porcelainLudwigsburgGermanyBaden-Württemberg
1758Ansbach PorcelainAnsbachGermanyBavaria
1759WedgwoodStoke-on-TrentEnglandThe manufacture began to produce porcelain only in 1812
1759Weesp porseleinWeespNetherlandsFirst Dutch porcelain factory was founded in Weesp, near Amsterdam
1760Real Fábrica del Buen RetiroSpainCapodimonte porcelain was moved to Madrid. Popularly called La China.
1760Kloster Veilsdorf porcelain factoryGermanyThuringia
1761Porzellanmanufaktur KelsterbachKelsterbachGermanyHessen
1762Volkstedt (Rudolstadt)GermanyThuringia
1762Le Nove porcelainNoveItalyRepublic of Venice. Until 1835.
1763Royal Porcelain Manufacture BerlinBerlinGermanyAbbreviated as KPM
1763 Niderviller potteryNidervillerFranceFounded 1735; made porcelain from 1763 to 1827
1764Cozzi porcelainVeniceItalyRepublic of Venice. Until 1812.
1764Wallendorf PorcelainLichte (Wallendorf)GermanyThuringia
1766Gardner ManufactureVerbilkiRussiaMoscow oblast, Taldomsky District
1766 Lunéville FaienceLunévilleFranceFounded 1730, made porcelain from 1766 to 1777
1766Villeroy & BochMettlach, SaarlandGermanyEstablished in Audun-le-Tiche, Lorraine, France; the company was established in 1748, but it began to produce porcelain wares only in 1766
1768 Plymouth porcelainPlymouth, DevonEnglandMoved to Bristol 1770–1781, New Hall 1781-1835
1770SpodeStoke-on-TrentEnglandThe manufacture began to produce porcelain only in 1800
1770RörstrandStockholmSwedenThe company was established in 1726; however, it began to produce porcelain wares only in the 1770s
1771Limoges porcelainLimogesFranceLimoges maintains the position it established in the 19th century as the premier manufacturing city of porcelain in France.
1771Naples porcelainNaplesItaly"Naples Royal Porcelain Manufactory" (Real fabbrica delle porcellane di Napoli). Also called the Real Fabbrica Ferdinandea. Until 1806.
1774Loosdrechts porseleinLoosdrechtNetherlandsJoannes de Mol established the manufactory
1775Aynsley ChinaLongton, StaffordshireEnglandAcquired by Belleek Pottery in 1997
1775Royal CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmarkThe Royal Copenhagen manufactory's operations began in a converted post office in 1775.
1777Graf von Henneberg Porcelain, IlmenauIlmenauGermanyThuringia
1777HollohazaBorsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County
1783Porcelain Manufacture RauensteinRauensteinGermanyThuringia
1790Weimar Porcelain(Blankenhain)GermanyThuringia
1792Haas & CzjzekHorní SlavkovCzech RepublicGerman: Schlaggenwald
defunct as of 2011
1793MintonsStoke-on-TrentEnglandUnited Kingdom
1794Thun 1794Klášterec nad OhříCzech RepublicChomutov District
1794TettauGermanyBavaria

19th-century European porcelain manufacturing companies

The table below lists European manufacturers of porcelain established in the 19th century. This table may be sorted according to the year of foundation, description and country.

Year
Description

Site / location

Country

Remark

19th centuryBolesławiecOriginated in the Middle Ages and developed in the 17–19th centuries
1809 Porcelain Manufacture Ćmielów Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
1817 Real Fábrica de La MoncloaMadridSpainIt was the successor of the Real Fábrica del Buen Retiro
1824 Vista AlegrePorcelain and Crystal Factories in Portugal, producing Tableware, Giftware, Home Decor, and Hotelware
1826 Veszprém County
1831 Porcelain Manufacture Wałbrzych Wałbrzych Voivodeship
1832 Moscow Oblast
1853 Merged with the Royal Porcelain Factory in 1987
1853 Baranya County
1860 Zakłady Porcelany Stołowej Karolina Wałbrzych Voivodeship
1864 Český porcelán a.s. Eichwelder Porzellan – und Ofenfabriken Bloch & Co. Böhmen
1872 Zaklady Porcelitu Stolowego Masovian Voivodship
1873Fabryka Faiansu Włocławek
1873 Toukola (Helsinki) Kitchenware and tableware
1882 Porcelain manufactore G.Benedikt Karlovy VaryCzech Republic
1884 Ulster
1885 Porsgrunds PorselænsfabrikTelemark county
1897 Porcelain Manufacture Chodzież Greater Poland Voivodship

Current porcelain manufacturers in Germany

Year
Description

Site / location


Remark
1710 1st porcelain manufacturing company in Europe
1746 Höchst Porzellanmanufaktur Höchst (Frankfurt), HesseHöchster Porzellanmanufaktur
1747
1747
1748 established in Audun-le-Tiche, Lorraine, France
1751 Königliche Porzellan Manufaktur
1762 Älteste Volkstedter Porzellanmanufaktur
1763
1764
1790
1794 Königlich privilegierte Porzellanfabrik
1814 Part of Rosenthal GmbH
1822 Lichte, Thuringia
1844 KAHLA/Thuringian porcelain company
1877 Lippelsdorf, ThuringiaLippelsdorf Porcelain figures and sculptures
1879 Part of Sambonet Paderno Industrie
1881 Bavaria
1887 Part of Rosenthal GmbH (since 2013)
1903 Heinrich & Co. 1896 as porcelain painters, 1903 as manufacturer; part of Villeroy & Boch
1910 Seltmann Weiden
1986

Current porcelain manufacturers in other European countries

Year
Description

Location

Country
Remark
1735 Richard-Ginori Sesto FiorentinoSee Richard-Ginori 1735
1743
1744 Saint-PetersburgAlso known as the Lomonosov Porcelain Factory
1750 Year of establishment disputed with 1757
1751 Acquired by Portmeirion in 2009
1755 Also known as the Royal Porcelain Factory
1757 Year of establishment disputed with 1750
1759
1770 Acquired by Portmeirion in 2009
1775 Acquired by Belleek Pottery in 1997
1777 See Hollóháza porcelánjáról
1794 German: Klösterle an der Eger
1809 Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
1820 Lower Silesian Voivodship
1824 Vista AlegrePorcelain and Crystal Factories in Portugal, producing Tableware, Giftware, Home Decor, and Hotelware
1826 Veszprém County
1831 Wałbrzych Voivodeship
1832 Moscow Oblast. Former M.S. Kuznetsov partnership
1852 Poland
1853 Merged with the Royal Porcelain Factory in 1987
1853 Baranya County
1860 Zakłady Porcelany Stołowej Karolina Wałbrzych Voivodeship
1864 Český porcelán a.s. Eichwelder Porzellan – und Ofenfabriken Bloch & Co. Böhmen
1872 Masovian Voivodship
1873 Toukola (Helsinki) Kitchenware and tableware
1882 Porcelain manufactore G.Benedikt Karlovy VaryCzech Republic
1884 Ulster
1885 Porsgrunds PorselænsfabrikTelemark county
1897 Greater Poland Voivodeship
1906 Porzellanfabrik Langenthal SwitzerlandToday: G. Benedikt
1907 See
1920
1922 Poland Upper Silesian Voivodship
1923 ViennaAustria
1938 JIESIA porcelain
the main manufacturer in the post-soviet region and the only bone china company in the Baltic States
1941 Figgjo porcelain Sandnes Figgjo is a trend-setting porcelain manufacturer for the professional kitchen (see www.figgjo.com)
1955JEMA KERAMISCH ATELIER N.V.MaastrichtThe NetherlandsJema Holland ceramic studio.
1969
1975Manufacture de Porcelaine de MonacoMonacoMonacoFounded by Erich Rozewicz, with the support of Princess Grace and Prince Rainier III of Monaco.
1970 Romania
1949 Galicia, Spain
1991
1991
1987 PORCEL
prestigious brand and manufacturer of porcelain located in Portugal
19?? Porzellanmanufaktur Reidling GmbH Lower Austria
2000 Marie Daâge
2012
1766Verbilki porcelainVerbilkiRussiaFormer Gardner manufactory, Dmitrov porcelain factory

Notes and References

  1. [Eileen Aldridge]