Polo handicap explained
A polo handicap is a system created by Henry Lloyd Herbert, the first president of the United States Polo Association, at the founding of the USPA in 1890 so teams could be more evenly matched when using players with varying abilities.[1]
The players are rated on a scale from minus-2 to 10. Minus-2 indicates a novice player, while a player rated at 10 goals has the highest handicap possible. It is so difficult to attain a 10-goal handicap that there are fewer than two dozen in the world, and about two-thirds of all players handicapped are rated at two goals or less. Currently, most living ten-goal players are Argentine, with few exceptions.
Handicaps of five goals and above generally belong to professional players. It is not (nor has it ever been) an estimate of the number of goals a player might score in a game, but rather of the player's worth to their team. It is the overall rating of a player's horsemanship, team play, knowledge of the game, strategy, and horses. At one time, polo was the only sport in the world that considered sportsmanship when rating a player.[2]
In matches played by "handicapped" players (as opposed to open competition, where handicaps are not considered), the handicaps of all four players are totaled. If the total handicap of a team is more than that of the team against which they are playing, the difference is added to the scoreboard. For example, if the Mounties polo team has a total handicap of six goals and the Tayto team has a handicap of four goals, Tayto would begin the match with a two-goal advantage.[2]
A player's handicap is usually assessed by a committee at the authorizing club of his country. A professional player may be assigned an equivalent rating in countries where he competes.Though standards are similar, the ratings may be expressed differently. e.g.:
Argentina: 0 to 10
USA: C (-2), B (-1), B+ (-0.5), A (0), A+ (0.5), 1.0, 1.5, 2 to 10
England: -2 to 10.[3]
Ten-goal players, highest handicap achieved in outdoor polo
Nine-goal players, with a maximum 9-goal handicap achieved in outdoor polo
- Rodrigo De Andrade - Brazil
- Eduardo Novillo Astrada – Argentina
- Ignacio Novillo Astrada – Argentina
- Javier Novillo Astrada – Argentina
- Joginder Singh Baidwan (1904–1940) - India
- Francisco Bensadon - Argentina
- Juan Britos - Argentina
- Alfredo Capella Barabucci - Argentina
- Bartolome (Barto) Castagnola - Argentina
- Camilo (Jeta) Castagnola - Argentina
- Diego Cavanagh - Argentina
- Santiago Chavanne – Argentina
- Lucas Criado – Argentina
- Francisco DeNarvaez – Argentina
- Alejandro Diaz-Alberdi (born 1963) – Argentina
- Gabriel Donoso (1960–2006) – Chile
- Ignatius (Nachi) Du Plessis - South Africa
- Francisco Elizalde - Argentina
- Elbridge T. Gerry Sr. (1908-1999) - United States
- Alberto Heguy – Argentina
- Eduardo Heguy – Argentina
- Howard Hipwood - England
- Julian Hipwood - England
- Matias MacDonough – Argentina
- Juan Alberto Merlos (1945) – Argentina
- Juan I. Merlos – Argentina
- Man Singh II (1912-1970) – India
- Facundo Sola - Argentina
- Guillermo Terrera - Argentina
- Santiago (Santi) Toccalino - Argentina
- Eric Leader Pedley (1896-1986) - United States
External links
Notes and References
- Book: Laffaye. Horace A.. The Evolution of Polo. 2009. McFarland & C. 99. 978-0-7864-3814-3.
- Web site: Polo 101 . 2011-04-14 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110721021128/http://www.us-polo.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=31&Itemid=124 . 2011-07-21 .
- Web site: The Polo Handicap. POLO+10 The Polo Magazine. 28 October 2017.
- Book: Polo in the United States . 9780786480074 . 2012-11-19 . Laffaye . Horace A. . 10 January 2014 .
- http://www.fippolo.com/search-dir.html Polo Players Handicap
- Book: Laffaye. Horace A.. The polo encyclopedia. 2004. McFarland. Jefferson, N.C.. 0-7864-1724-2. 159.
- https://books.google.com/books?id=YA5eCgAAQBAJ&dq=juan+carlos+harriott+jr&pg=PA157 Profiles in Polo: The Players Who Changed the Game
- Book: Laffaye. Horace A.. The polo encyclopedia. 2004. McFarland. Jefferson, N.C.. 0-7864-1724-2. 164.
- News: Pablo Pieres: 'It's hard work, but living a dream'. Mander. Benedict. 13 June 2014. Financial Times. 27 April 2017.
- Book: Leonard Mosley . Leonard Mosley . Zanuck: The rise and fall of Hollywood's last tycoon . 1985 . . 9780070434653.
- Web site: HALL OF FAME. nswpolo.com.au. 27 May 2017.
- Book: Laffaye. Horace A.. The polo encyclopedia. 2004. McFarland. Jefferson, N.C.. 0-7864-1724-2. 169.
- Web site: Argentinien: Änderungen der Handicaps . www.poloplus10.com . October 29, 2014.
- Died . https://web.archive.org/web/20110201160118/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,804530,00.html#ixzz1JRLtXUeJ . dead . February 1, 2011 . . March 22, 1948 . 2011-04-13 .
- Book: Laffaye, Horace A. . Johnny Traill: An Irishman from the Pampas . Profiles in Polo:The Players Who Changed the Game . 54 . 2007 . . 978-0-7864-3131-1 .
- Web site: Ulloa to Reach the Sport's Top Handicap. 21 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171031081522/http://greenwichpoloclub.com/hilario-ulloa-reach-sports-top-handicap/. 31 October 2017. dead.