Politics of French Polynesia takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic French overseas collectivity, whereby the President of French Polynesia is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Assembly of French Polynesia.
Between 1946 and 2003, French Polynesia had the status of an overseas territory (French: territoire d'outre-mer, or TOM). In 2003 it became an overseas collectivity (French: collectivité d'outre-mer, or COM). Its statutory law of 27 February 2004 gives it the particular designation of "overseas country" to underline the large autonomy of the territory.
|High Commissioner|Éric Spitz|Non-Partisan|23 Sept 2022|-|President of French Polynesia|Moetai Brotherson|Tāvini Huiraʻatira|12 Mai 2023|-|President of the Assembly|Antony Géros|Tāvini Huiraʻatira|11 mai 2023|}
The President of the French Republic is represented by the High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (Haut-Commissaire de la République en Polynésie française). The government is headed by the President of French Polynesia. He submits as Council of Ministers a list of members of the Territorial Assembly, the Assembly of French Polynesia (Assemblée de la Polynésie française), for approval by them to serve as ministers.
French Polynesia elects the Assembly of French Polynesia (Assemblée de la Polynésie française), the unicameral legislature on the territorial level. The Assembly of French Polynesia has 57 members, elected for a five-year term by proportional representation in multi-seat constituencies. Since the territorial elections of March 6, 2001, the parity bill now binds that the number of women matches the number of men at the Assembly.
| Party | First round | Second round | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | ||
| Tapura Huiraatira | 53,790 | 43.04 | 66,725 | 48.18 | 38 | New | |
| Tahoera'a Huiraatira | 36,747 | 29.40 | 37,606 | 27.72 | 11 | –27 | |
| Tavini Huiraatira | 25,890 | 20.72 | 31,357 | 23.11 | 8 | –3 | |
| Te Ora Api o Porinetia | 4,604 | 3.68 | |||||
| E Reo Manahune | 2,503 | 2.00 | |||||
| Popular Republican Union | 1,443 | 1.15 | |||||
| align=left colspan=2 | Total | 124,975 | 100 | 135,688 | 100 | 57 | 0 |
| align=left colspan=2 | Valid votes | 124,975 | 98.31 | 135,688 | 98.33 | ||
| align=left colspan=2 | Blank votes | 1,091 | 0.86 | 1,128 | 0.89 | ||
| align=left colspan=2 | Invalid votes | 1,056 | 0.83 | 1,006 | 0.79 | ||
| align=left colspan=2 | Total | 127,122 | 100 | 137,990 | 100 | ||
| align=left colspan=2 | Registered voters/turnout | 206,662 | 61.51 | 206,520 | 66.82 | ||
| align=left colspan=8 | Source: Haut-Commissariat (first round, second round) | ||||||
The members of the Assembly of French Polynesia are elected in 6 different electoral districts or electoral circumscriptions (French: circonscriptions électorales) which slightly differ from the administrative subdivisions (subdivisions administratives) on the Tuamotus and the Gambier Islands. The 6 electoral circumscriptions (circonscriptions électorales) are:
Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel; Court of the First Instance or Tribunal de Premiere Instance; Court of Administrative Law or Tribunal Administratif.
French Polynesia has 5 administrative subdivisions (French: subdivisions administratives):
note: Clipperton Island (French: Île de Clipperton), just off the coast of Mexico, was administered by France from French Polynesia.
ESCAP (associate), FZ, ITUC, SPC, WMO