Phosphatidylcholine—retinol O-acyltransferase explained

phosphatidylcholine-retinol O-acyltransferase
Ec Number:2.3.1.135
Cas Number:117444-03-8
Go Code:0047173

In enzymology, a phosphatidylcholine---retinol O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

phosphatidylcholine + retinol---[cellular-retinol-binding-protein]

\rightleftharpoons

2-acylglycerophosphocholine + retinyl-ester---[cellular-retinol-binding-protein]

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are phosphatidylcholine and retinol---[cellular-retinol-binding-protein], whereas its two products are 2-acylglycerophosphocholine and retinyl-ester---[cellular-retinol-binding-protein].

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is phosphatidylcholine:retinol---[cellular-retinol-binding-protein] O-acyltransferase. Other names in common use include lecithin---retinol acyltransferase, phosphatidylcholine:retinol-(cellular-retinol-binding-protein), and O-acyltransferase.

References