Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Papanași|italic=no is a Romanian and Moldovan traditional fried or boiled pastry.
Papanași[1] is doughnut-shaped with the doughnut hole on top.[2] [3] [4] The dough is made with a soft cheese such as Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: [[urdă]]|italic=no, substitutes include ricotta and cottage cheese.[5] Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Papanași|italic=no are served covered in crème fraîche or heavy cream or sour cream, and topped with sour cherries or jam or preserves.[6]
Papanași dough can be fried, as a "doughnut", or boiled, as a dumpling, like large gnocchi.[7] [8]
Ingredients: semolina or wheat flour, urdă or ricotta or cottage cheese, rum or lemon zest or orange zest, preserves or cherries, sour cream or crème fraîche, vanilla, eggs, sugar, salt, butter, baking soda.[5] [4] [3]
The word Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: papanași may come from the Latin papa or Latin: pappa, which means 'food for children'.[9]
In Hungarian Papanași is called Túrófánk Kalaposan (translates to "Túrófánk à la hat"). Normal túrófánk is popular in the Hungarian towns of Transylvania.[10]