Pandur I (6×6) Explained
Pandur 6×6 APC |
Origin: | Austria |
Type: | Armoured personnel carrier |
Is Vehicle: | yes |
Service: | 1996-present |
Used By: | See Operators |
Design Date: | 1980s |
Manufacturer: | Steyr-Daimler-Puch |
Weight: | 13.5 tonnes |
Length: | 5.7m (18.7feet) |
Width: | 2.5m (08.2feet) |
Height: | 1.82m (05.97feet) |
Crew: | 2 + 8 passengers |
Armour: | protection against 12.7mm rounds in the 30° frontal arc and against 7.62mm rounds everywhere else |
Primary Armament: | 1 x 12.7mm M2 Browning heavy machine gun (other options available) |
Engine: | Steyr 6-cylinder turbo-charged diesel |
Engine Power: | 194 kW (260 bhp) at 2,400 rpm |
Vehicle Range: | 700km (400miles) |
Speed: | 100km/h |
The Pandur is an APC developed and produced by the Austrian company Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeuge (SSF). It was developed during the 1980s as a private venture. In 2003, General Dynamics took over Steyr-Daimler-Puch which is now part of General Dynamics European Land Systems (GD ELS), which is also the parent company of MOWAG, Santa Bárbara Sistemas and GDELS – Germany.
Armament
The baseline vehicle is armed with a 12.7 mm (.50 cal) heavy machine gun. Its modular design allows it to be fitted with a variety of weapon systems, including a 20 mm autocannon and an armored two-man 90 mm gun turret. Some Slovenian Pandur 1 (Valuk) are armed with a 40mm automatic grenade launchers with different ammunition like HE, HEDP, smoke and so on.
Variants
- Pandur I
- Model A – extended centre roof
- Model B – flat roof
- Amphibious vehicle – greater buoyancy and is propelled in the water by two water jets
- Mortar carrier
- Reconnaissance Fire Support Vehicle
- Pandur I EVO
- Pandur II
Operators
Current operators
Pandur I
- Austria (71 purchased new, 7 purchased second-hand)
Purchases by the Austrian Armed Forces- 68 APC ordered in the 1990s, and it entered service in 1996[1]
- 3 ambulance purchased for €3.8 million and entered service in 2003[2] [3]
- 6 Pandur Recce & Observation (ISTAR) and 1 ambulance were purchased second-hand to the Belgian Army in 2016, used as spare parts[4]
- Belgium (60 purchased new, 7 sold second-hand)
60 built in Belgium between 1996 and 1998 under licence. Purchase:- 46 Pandur Recce & Observation (ISTAR)
6 Pandur Recce & Observation (ISTAR) and 1 ambulance were sold second-hand to the Austrian Armed Forces in 2016, used for spare parts
- Gabon (1)
1 purchased by the Gabonese Army[5] [6] [7]
- Kuwait (70)
Ordered for the Kuwait National Guard (70 in 6 versions, produced by AV Technology).
- Slovenia (85 purchased, 20 donated)
85 Pandur produced locally under license, known as LKOV Valuk. 20 donated to Ukraine.[8] The variants are:
- Mortar carrier with CARDOM 120 mm mortar
- Ukraine (20 second-hand)
Donated by Slovenia to the Ukrainian Ground Forces in April 2023.[9]
- United States (50)
Purchased for the US Army (50, produced by AV Technology as the Armored Ground Mobility System for USASOC Special Forces/Special Operations Forces units).[10] Pandur EVO 6×6
- Austria (325 ordered, 64 delivered)
Austrian Armed Forces (325 ordered)
- 30 APC were ordered and delivered by 2023[11]
- 36 APC were ordered in September 2022
- 225 Pandur EVO 6×6 were ordered in multiple variants in February 2024 for €1.8 billion. This purchase includes the varriants:[12] [13] [14] [15]
- APC (known as "Mannschaftstransportpanzer" or "MTPz"), unknown quantity
- Tank destroyer (known as "Panzerabwehrlenkwaffe" or "PAL"), unknown quantity, equipped with the future anti-tank missile
- Coordination tactical fire support (known as "Joint Fire Support" or JFS), unknown quantity
- Armoured ambulance (known as "Sanität" or SAN), unknown quantity[18]
Future operators
Pandur EVO 6×6
- The US Department of Defence announced at the end of June 2022 the order of the Armored Ground Mobility System Heavy Platform Vehicles (AGMS) for USD $55.85 million. The procurement should be completed by mid-2025. The vehicle will equip the USASOC Special Forces/Special Operations Forces, and is meant to replace the Pandur I Armored Ground Mobility System.[23]
Potential operators
Pandur EVO 6×6
- Germany
The Pandur Evo 6×6 is in competition for 3 programmes:- A new multi role vehicle as a successor to the TPz Fuchs.[24] The main variant will be an armoured personnel carrier, and specialised variants are expected to be purchased as well. The vehicles in competition are:
- A new mortar carrier is part of the German renewal of the indirect fire support programme. It is known as "Zukünftiges System Indirektes Feuer kleiner Reichweite" (ZukSysIndF kRw), and up to 120 such systems are expected to be purchased, and based on the TPz Fuchs successor, so potentially the Pandur Evo 6×6.[25]
- Slovenia (14)
Slovenian army requested 14 new Pandur EVO in late 2019. Austria is offering a government to government contract with Slovenia as GDELS is willing to offer the 14 Pandur EVO to the army. Currently waiting for the new government to decide for the purchase. Estimated cost is around 40 million Euro.Related designs
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: 2017-02-01 . Neue Radpanzer für das Österreichische Bundesheer . 2024-05-13 . milnews . de-DE.
- Web site: GmbH . Typoheads . Sanitätspanzer "Pandur" . 2024-05-13 . www.bundesheer.at . de.
- https://www.bmlv.gv.at/cms/artikel.php?ID=739
- Web site: Landmobilität und Fahrzeugbeschaffungen . 2024-05-16 . Truppendienst . de-DE.
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/294234247_Gabon_buys_one_Pandur
- Web site: Pandur 6×6 Wheeled Armoured Vehicles . Army Technology.
- Web site: 2022-08-24 . Gabon parades Norinco VP11 MRAPs . 2024-07-30 . Default . en.
- Web site: LKOV Valuk: the Slovenian 'relative' of the Spanish BMR delivered to the Ukrainian Army . 2024-07-30 . Counting Stars . en.
- Web site: Slovenski Valuki na ukrajinsko fronto . 2023-04-26 . www.24ur.com . sl.
- Web site: Pandur 6x6 Wheeled Armoured Vehicles . 2024-07-30 . Army Technology . en-US.
- Web site: Felstead . Peter . 2024-02-19 . Austrian MoD orders 225 more Pandur 6×6 Evo armoured vehicles - European Security & Defence . 2024-02-19 . euro-sd.com . en-US.
- https://www.bmlv.gv.at/cms/artikel.php?ID=11569
- Web site: GmbH . Typoheads . 2024-02-19 . Bundesheer beschafft 225 neue Radpanzer . 2024-05-14 . www.bundesheer.at . de.
- Web site: 2024-03-04 . Austria buys additional Pandur EVO armored personnel carriers and Skyranger 30 anti-aircraft systems . 2024-05-14 . ВПК.name . en.
- Web site: admin . 2024-02-20 . Elbit Systems Awarded $300 Million Contract To Supply Armored Vehicle Systems To Austrian Army - MilitaryLeak.COM . 2024-05-14 . militaryleak.com . en-us.
- Web site: Felstead . Peter . 2024-05-08 . Elbit Systems to supply Crossbow Unmanned Turreted 120 mm mortar systems for a European Pandur 6×6 user - European Security & Defence . 2024-05-13 . euro-sd.com . en-US.
- Web site: Höller . Linus . 2024-02-26 . Austrian Pandur vehicles to schlep slimmed Skyranger air defense gun . 2024-05-15 . Defense News . en.
- Web site: Doppeladler . 2024-02-19 . Vertrag für 225 PANDUR Evolution unterzeichnet DOPPELADLER.COM . 2024-05-14 . de-DE.
- Web site: Doppeladler . 2024-02-19 . Vertrag für 225 PANDUR Evolution unterzeichnet DOPPELADLER.COM . 2024-05-14 . de-DE.
- Web site: Doppeladler . 2024-02-19 . Vertrag für 225 PANDUR Evolution unterzeichnet DOPPELADLER.COM . 2024-05-14 . de-DE.
- Web site: Doppeladler . 2024-02-19 . Vertrag für 225 PANDUR Evolution unterzeichnet DOPPELADLER.COM . 2024-05-14 . de-DE.
- Web site: Doppeladler . 2024-02-19 . Vertrag für 225 PANDUR Evolution unterzeichnet DOPPELADLER.COM . 2024-05-14 . de-DE.
- Web site: redaktion . spartanat . 2022-06-27 . Nun auch Panduren für die US Army . 2024-07-30 . SPARTANAT . de-DE.
- Web site: 2023-04-17 . Germany and Sweden take next steps in the joint armoured vehicle CAVS programme . 2023-04-17 . Patria . en.
- Web site: 2023-06-22 . Heer sieht Bedarf für NEMO-Mörser auf 6x6-Radplattform . 2024-05-20 . soldat-und-technik.de . de-DE.