Order of Vasa explained

Royal Order of Vasa
Kungliga Vasaorden
Awarded By:the monarch of Sweden
Type:Five grade order of merit
House:Bernadotte
Day:28 April
Eligibility:Swedish and foreign citizens
For:Services to agriculture, mining, art, trade, industry, crafts and education.
Status:Active (since 1 February 2023)
Head Title:Sovereign
Head:King Carl XVI Gustaf
Head2 Title:Chancellor
Head2:Svante Lindqvist[1]
Access-Date:2022-01-29
Grades:Commander Grand Cross (KmstkVO)
Commander 1st Class (KVO1kl)
Commander (KVO)
Knight/Member 1st Class (RVO1kl)
Knight/Member (RVO)
Established:1772
First Induction:1772
Last Induction:21 March 2024[2]
Higher:Royal Order of the Polar Star
Lower:Order of Charles XIII

The Royal Order of Vasa (Swedish: Kungliga Vasaorden) is a Swedish order of chivalry founded on 29 May 1772 by King Gustav III. It is awarded to Swedish citizens for service to state and society especially in the fields of agriculture, mining and commerce.

History

The order was founded on 29 May 1772 by King Gustav III. Its name is derived from the House of Vasa. Membership was unrestricted by birth or education, as opposed to the other orders which were reserved for nobility, military personnel or the learned professions. During the union between Sweden and Norway, the Order of Vasa was often awarded to Norwegians until the Order of Saint Olav was founded in 1847.

Following significant reforms to the Swedish honours system in 1974, the Order of Vasa and the Order of the Sword were considered dormant and membership in the Order of the Seraphim and the Order of the Polar Star were restricted to foreigners and, after 1995, the royal family.

In 2019, a parliamentary committee was instructed to establish guidelines on how to re-introduce the Swedish orders, including the Order of Vasa, into the Swedish honours system and how Swedish citizens again can be appointed to Swedish orders.[3] The committee presented its findings in September 2021 and the Government has declared that a bill on the subject will be presented to the Riksdag on 19 April 2022. Following the passage of the bill by a large majority on 19 June 2022, on 20 December 2022, the Swedish Government published a new regulation that repealed the 1974 regulation, and once again opened the Royal Orders to Swedish citizens again and reactivated the Order of the Sword and the Order of Vasa, which came in effect from 1 February 2023.[4] [5] [6]

On 21 March 2024, the order was awarded for the first time since 1974 to, among others, the members of ABBA.[7]

The Swedish royal barge Vasaorden takes its name from the order.

Grades

The Order had five classes:

Before 2023, clergymen and women were not made knights; instead, they were made Ledamot av andliga ståndet ("Member of the Cloth") and Ledamot ("Member"), respectively. However, since 2023, the order makes no distinction among clergy, men and women.[8]

Additionally, the Badge of Vasa and the Vasa Medal were both worn on a ribbon on the left chest.

Investiture

Before 1975 each royal order had its own investiture ceremony. When the royal orders were reinstated, however, this practice was not restored. Instead, a new state ceremony was created in which all recipients of all orders are awarded. The new ceremony is held in the White Sea Hall of the Stockholm Palace, decorated with the banners and insignia of the royal orders. After the King and Queen have been announced by the Herald of the Royal Orders, by tapping his staff on the floor twice, and have made their entrance to the Seraphim March, the Chancellor of the Royal Orders makes an introductory speech and the King himself delivers a speech. Each recipient of each order is, one by one, one order at a time from highest to lowest in rank, announced and called upon by the Deputy Chancellor of the Royal Orders to receive the insignia from the King and shake his hand. After all recipients of a certain order have received their awards, the fanfare of that order is performed before the investiture of members of the next order begins. This ceremony was first held on 31 May 2024.[9] [10] [11] [12]

Insignia and habit

Recipients (since 2023)

Year Name Citizenship Main occupation Grade
21 March 2024[13] -- auto-translated from Swedish by Module:CS1 translator --> (in Swedish) Kungl. Maj:ts Orden Commander Grand Cross (KmstkVO)
Commander First Class (KVO1kl)
Commander First Class (KVO1kl)
Anni-Frid Lyngstad (Reuss) Commander First Class (KVO1kl)
Commander First Class (KVO1kl)
Commander (KVO)
Knight First Class (RVO1kl)
Business Area Manager Knight (RVO)

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.kungahuset.se/monarkinhovstaterna/ordnarochmedaljer/aktuellt/aktuelltkmo/personalforandringarvidkunglmajtsorden.5.70c48ec167c5b6b0c114a6a.html
  2. Web site: Ordnar till tretton exceptionella svenskar . Kungl. Maj:ts Orden . sv . 2024-03-21.
  3. Web site: Dir. 2019:76 Kommittédirektiv Det offentliga belöningssystemet, de allmänna flaggdagarna och utformningen av anslaget till hovet. Government of Sweden. 7 November 2019. 13 April 2021. Swedish.
  4. News: Ett offentligt belöningssystem för Sveriges främsta utmärkelser . 22 December 2022 . Justitiedepartementet, Regeringskansliet . 21 December 2022 . Swedish . Media Release.
  5. Web site: Förordning om Sveriges främsta utmärkelser . Svensk författningssamling (SFS 2022:1800) . Regeringskansliet . 22 December 2022 . Swedish . 20 December 2022.
  6. News: Sunnqvist . Martin . Det är nytt med vårt nya ordenssystem . 6 February 2023 . Svenska Dagbladet . 30 January 2023 . Swedish.
  7. Web site: Ordnar till tretton exceptionella svenskar . Kungl. Maj:ts Orden . sv . 2024-03-21.
  8. Web site: STATUTES FOR THE ROYAL SWEDISH ORDERS (adopted on 15 February 2023). 2024-03-23 . Swedish.
  9. Web site: Rätzer . Johan BratellSarah . 2024-05-31 . Abba återförenas inför kungen – får unik utmärkelse Nöje Expressen . 2024-06-19 . www.expressen.se . sv.
  10. Web site: Rådegård . Isabella . 2024-05-31 . Abba-medlemmarna har fått kunglig orden . 2024-06-19 . SVT Nyheter . sv.
  11. Web site: 2024-05-31 . Här blir Abba riddare på Slottet . 2024-06-19 . Göteborgs-Posten . sv.
  12. url=https://www.kungahuset.se/arkiv/nyheter/2024-05-29-ordensforlaningsceremoni-pa-kungl.-slottet
  13. Web site: 2024-03-21 . Ordnar till tretton exceptionella svenskar . <