Order-4 apeirogonal tiling explained

In geometry, the order-4 apeirogonal tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of .

Symmetry

This tiling represents the mirror lines of *2 symmetry. Its dual tiling represents the fundamental domains of orbifold notation *∞∞∞∞ symmetry, a square domain with four ideal vertices.

Uniform colorings

Like the Euclidean square tiling there are 9 uniform colorings for this tiling, with 3 uniform colorings generated by triangle reflective domains. A fourth can be constructed from an infinite square symmetry (*∞∞∞∞) with 4 colors around a vertex. The checker board, r, coloring defines the fundamental domains of [(∞,4,4)], (*∞44) symmetry, usually shown as black and white domains of reflective orientations.

1 color2 color3 and 2 colors4, 3 and 2 colors
[∞,4], (*∞42)[∞,∞], (*∞∞2)[(∞,∞,∞)], (*∞∞∞)(*∞∞∞∞)
r
=
t0,2(∞,∞,∞)
= r
t0,1,2,3(∞,∞,∞,∞)
= r =

(1111)

(1212)

(1213)

(1112)

(1234)

(1123)

(1122)
= =
=
= =

Related polyhedra and tiling

This tiling is also topologically related as a part of sequence of regular polyhedra and tilings with four faces per vertex, starting with the octahedron, with Schläfli symbol, and Coxeter diagram, with n progressing to infinity.

See also

References

External links