List of oldest companies explained

This list of the oldest companies in the world includes brands and companies, excluding associations and educational, government, or religious organizations. To be listed, a brand or company name must remain operating, either in whole or in part, since inception. Note however that such claims are often open to question and should be researched further before one cites any of them.

Statistics

According to a report published by the Bank of Korea in 2008 that looked at 41 countries, there were 5,586 companies older than 200 years. Of these, 3,146 (56%) are in Japan, 837 (15%) in Germany, 222 (4%) in the Netherlands, and 196 (3%) in France. Of the companies with more than 100 years of history, most of them (89%) employ fewer than 300 people.[1]

A nationwide Japanese survey counted more than 21,000 companies older than 100 years as of September 30, 2009.[2]

Founded before 1300

YearCompanyCurrent locationFieldSources
578Kongō GumiJapanConstruction[3] [4] [5] [6]
705Nishiyama Onsen KeiunkanJapanHotel[7] [8]
717KomanJapanHotel
718Hōshi RyokanJapanHotel[9]
771Genda ShigyōJapanCeremonial paper goods[10]
803St. Peter StiftskulinariumAustriaRestaurant
862Staffelter HofGermanyWine[11] [12]
864Monnaie de ParisFranceMint[13]
885Tanaka-IgaJapanReligious goods
886The Royal MintUnited KingdomMint[14]
970Nakamura ShajiJapanConstruction[15]
1000Château de GoulaineFranceWine[16]
1000Ichimonjiya WasukeJapanConfectionery[17]
1024Shumiya-ShinbutsugutenJapanReligious goods
1040Pontificia Fonderia MarinelliItalyChurch bells[18] [19]
1040Weihenstephan AbbeyGermanyBrewery[20]
1050WeltenburgerGermanyBrewery[21]
1068Otterton MillUnited KingdomWatermill[22]
1074Benediktinerstift AdmontAustriaWoodworking[23]
1075Takahan RyokanJapanHotel[24]
1100Schloss JohannisbergGermanyWine[25] [26]
1120Zum Roten BärenGermanyHotel
1131Hofbrauhaus ArolsenGermanyBrewery[27]
1134Geto OnsenJapanHotel[28]
1135Munke MølleDenmarkMill[29] [30]
1135The Olde BellUnited KingdomHotel[31] [32]
1136Aberdeen Harbour BoardUnited KingdomHarbour[33]
1141Barone RicasoliItalyWine
1141Sudo HonkeJapanSake[34] [35] [36]
1153Ma Yu ChingChinaRestaurant[37]
1160Tsuen TeaJapanTea
1177–1180Gorobee AmeJapanConfectionery[38]
1184JapanConfectionery[39]
1184KikuokaJapanHerbs[40] [41]
1184Sakan RyokanJapanHotel[42]
1189Ito TekkoJapanMetalworking[43]
1190Shirasagiyu TawarayaJapanHotel[44]
1190–1199Kotabe FoundryJapanFoundry[45]
1191Tosen GoshoboJapanHotel[46]
1191Arima Onsen OkunoboJapanHotel[47] [48]
1192Yoshinoya IrokuenJapanHotel[49]
1203Angel and RoyalUnited KingdomHotel[50] [51]
1218Casa de Ganaderos de ZaragozaSpainSheep farming[52] [53]
1220The Old BellUnited KingdomHotel[54] [55] [56]
1229Brauerei Hofstetten KrammerAustriaBrewery
1230 (approx.)Gasthof SternenSwitzerlandRestaurant
1239EyguebelleFranceWine[57]
1242The Bear InnUnited KingdomPub[58]
1245Gasthof zur BlumeSwitzerlandRestaurant[59]
1246Sanct PeterGermanyHotel[60] [61]
1248BochniaPolandSalt[62] [63]
1249Adam & EveUnited KingdomPub
1250WieliczkaPolandSalt[64] [65]
1250DrohobychUkraineSalt[66] [67]
1266Freiberger BrauhausGermanyBrewery[68] [69]
1266Bolten-BrauereiGermanyBrewery[70] [71]
1268AldersbachGermanyBrewery[72]
1270FrapinFranceCognac[73] [74]
1270HirterAustriaBrewery[75] [76]
1273Piwnica ŚwidnickaPolandRestaurant[77]
1283Fürstenberg BreweryGermanyBrewery[78] [79]
1283RhanerbräuGermanyBrewery[80]
1288Stora EnsoSwedenOriginally mining, currently paper[81]
1295BarovierItalyGlass

1300 to 1399

YearCompanyCurrent locationFieldSources
1300KuchlbauerGermanyBrewery[82]
1300Grauer Bär (Orso Grigio)ItalyHotel
1304Pilgrim HausGermanyHotel
1308Aktienbrauerei KaufbeurenGermanyBrewery[83]
1308FrescobaldiItalyWine[84]
1311NotoyaJapanHotel
1312HigashiyaJapanHotel[85]
1313Bratwursthäusle NürnbergGermanyRestaurant[86]
1313Landgasthof MayrAustriaInn[87]
1314GarleyGermanyBrewery[88]
1318Rats-ApothekeGermanyPharmacy[89]
1319SankoganJapanPharmacy[90]
1321Browar NamysłówPolandBrewery[91]
1323InterlakenSwitzerlandHotel[92] [93]
1325The Old BellUnited KingdomPub[94] [95]
1326Richard de BasFrancePaper
1327Korenya ShingetsuanJapanConfectionery[96]
1328Augustiner-BräuGermanyBrewery[97] [98]
1328Kremnica MintSlovakiaMint
1329KanbukuroJapanConfectionery[99]
1330Schloss VollradsGermanyWine
1331HofpfistereiGermanyBakery[100]
before 1333Kuroda SennendoJapanConfectionery[101]
1334GmachlAustriaHotel[102]
1335KarthäuserhofGermanyWine[103]
1337Maruya HatchomisoJapanMiso[104]
1340BrandNetherlandsBrewery[105]
1340Landgasthof LöwenSwitzerlandRestaurant[106]
1345La CouronneFranceRestaurant[107]
1346Goldene GansGermanyBrewery[108]
1346TakataJapanTextile[109]
1346Skyllbergs brukSwedenIron processing[110]
1348Pivovar BroumovCzech RepublicBrewery[111]
1348Haus zum Rüden ZürichSwitzerlandRestaurant[112]
1349JapanConfectionery
1349Gasthof zum Goldenen SternenSwitzerlandRestaurant[113]
1350SchmidbergerAustriaBlacksmith[114]
1352Domaine des MolardsSwitzerlandVineyard[115]
1354Zum WeinbergGermanyRestaurant[116]
1356Gasthof zum BärenSwitzerlandRestaurant[117]
1357Hotel Storchen ZürichSwitzerlandHotel[118]
1363FranziskanerGermanyBrewery
1364Löwen-ApothekeGermanyPharmacy[119]
1364WierzynekPolandRestaurant[120]
1366Stella ArtoisBelgiumBrewery
1367H. RüetschiSwitzerlandBell[121]
1368Old CrownUnited KingdomRestaurant
1368JapanPharmacy[122]
1369Torrini FirenzeItalyJewelry
1371Wynhus zum BärenSwitzerlandRestaurant[123]
1375Al Cappello RossoItalyHotel[124]
1378EinbeckerGermanyBrewery[125]
1380GastagwirtAustriaHotel[126]
1380Roter HahnGermanyHotel[127]
1380Erla IronworksGermany, Schwarzenberg (Ore Mountains)metalworking factory[128]
1383LöwenbräuGermanyBrewery[129]
1385AntinoriItalyWine
1386RiegeleGermanyBrewery[130]
1387Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo di MilanoItalyChurch[131]
1389Engel-ApothekeSwitzerlandPharmacy[132]
1390Goldener AdlerAustriaHotel[133]
1390The Olde BellUnited KingdomHotel[134]
1392MatsumaeyaJapanSea weed[135] [136]
1394Allgäuer BrauhausGermanyBrewery[137]
1395NamariichiJapanChemicals[138]
1396Hotel AdlerSwitzerlandHotel[139]
1397Hotel de DraakNetherlandsHotel
1397SpatenGermanyBrewery
1398SchnuppGermanyRestaurant[140]
1399SteinAustriaHotel[141]

1400 to 1499

YearCompanyCurrent locationFieldSources
1404Magnani 1404ItalyPaper[142] [143]
1405Ratskeller BremenGermanyRestaurant
1405SchlenkerlaGermanyBrewery
1410SchremserAustriaBrewery[144]
1411Zum RiesenGermanyRestaurant[145] [146]
1412Zum Goldenen SternenSwitzerlandRestaurant[147]
1413Zum StachelGermanyRestaurant[148]
1416BianyifangChinaRestaurant[149]
1418KroneSwitzerlandHotel[150]
1418KrumbadGermanyBaths[151]
1418Les Bonnets RougesFranceHotel[152]
1419Barbarossa HotelGermanyHotel[153]
1421Kameya MutsuJapanConfectionery[154]
1422RaeapteekEstoniaPharmacy
1426Mühle StingGermanyMill[155]
1428SakuJapanHotel[156]
1428Yunushi IchijohJapanHotel[157]
1429GablerbräuAustriaRestaurant[158] [159]
1430KronenGermanyBrewery[160]
1431Bratwurst-RösleinGermanyRestaurant[161]
1434LodenwalkerAustriaClothing[162]
1435Schloss SommerhausenGermanyWine[163]
1435Hecht Am SeeSwitzerlandRestaurant[164]
1436WernesgrünerGermanyBrewery
1437MoserhofAustriaHotel[165]
1438AndechsGermanyRestaurant[166]
1438Camuffo di PortogruaroItalyBoat building
1439WeidenederGermanyBrewery[167]
1439Zum Goldenen AnkerGermanyHotel[168]
1441–1450Grafelijke KorenmolenNetherlandsMill[169]
1446Rother OchsenSwitzerlandWine bar[170]
1447GriechenbeislAustriaRestaurant[171]
1447Hotel KroneAustriaHotel[172]
1447ZötlerGermanyBrewery[173]
1455Klosterbrauerei AndechsGermanyBrewery[174]
1457Doesburgsche Mosterd- en AzijnfabriekNetherlandsMustard factory[175]
1458Zum SchwanGermanyHotel[176]
1461Friedels KellerGermanyBrewery[177]
1461Hotel LilieItalyHotel[178]
1461JapanConfectionery[179] [180]
1462EckGermanyBrewery[181]
1462SenkiyaJapanTea[182]
1463GeskaSwitzerlandCheese
1465Weingut GeierslayGermanyWine[183]
1465OwariyaJapanRestaurant[184]
1466Berg BrauereiGermanyBrewery[185]
1466Gallet & Co.SwitzerlandClock[186]
1467InoueJapanTea[187]
1470Jean RozeFranceTextiles
1470MazloFranceJeweler
1472Bad OsterfingenSwitzerlandRestaurant[188]
1472HirschgasseGermanyHotel[189]
1472Banca Monte dei Paschi di SienaItalyBank
1473Banca del Monte di BolognaItalyBank[190]
1473Gebrüder WeissAustriaTransport[191]
1473SteigerSlovakiaBrewery
1474KindliSwitzerlandHotel[192]
1475La RochereFranceGlass[193]
1476PfahnlAustriaMill[194]
1477HirzingerGermanyHotel[195]
1477Ratskeller ErfurtGermanyRestaurant[196]
1477Mizuta GyokuundoJapanConfectionery[197]
1478WarkaPolandBrewery
1479Cassa di Risparmio di SavonaItalyBank[198]
1482Isabellenhütte HeuslerGermanyIndustry[199]
1483Zur SonneSwitzerlandRestaurant[200]
1483Banca CarigeItalyBank
1485KroneGermanyRestaurant[201]
1487HiraizumiJapanSake[202]
1488Rathbornes CandlesIrelandCandles
1488Banca Monte ParmaItalyBank
1488SchwabeSwitzerlandPublisher[203]
1489Banca del Monte di LuccaItalyBank
1491SommerhuberAustriaCeramics[204]
1492Stieglbrauerei zu SalzburgAustriaBrewery[205] [206]
1492HofmühlGermanyBrewery
1492HaeberleinGermanyBakery[207]
1493Bürgerbräu Bad ReichenhallGermanyBrewery[208]
1495Baronnie de CousserguesFranceWine
1497Raventós i BlancSpainWine[209]
1498Goldenes PosthornGermanyRestaurant[210]
1498The Shore Porters SocietyUnited KingdomTransport[211] [212]
1499U FlekůCzech RepublicBrewery

1500 to 1599

YearCompanyCurrent locationFieldSources
circa 1500AmmerndorferGermanyMill[213]
1500Arthur BealeUnited KingdomChandler[214] [215]
1500Ubaldo GraziaItalyPottery
1501FukkodoJapanBrushes[216]
1502TsutayaJapanConfectionery[217]
1502Chigira JinsenteiJapanHotel[218] [219]
1503Golden Fleece InnUnited KingdomPub[220] [221]
1503HacklwirtAustriaRestaurant[222]
1503JapanConfectionery[223]
1504–1520Ishiga HontenJapanReligious goods[224]
before 1505KenbishiJapanSake[225] [226]
1506HeroldCzech RepublicBrewery
1509Roter HirschGermanyRestaurant[227]
1514Hampton FerryUnited KingdomFerry
1514Trinity HouseUnited KingdomLighthouse
1515R J Balson & SonUnited KingdomButcher[228]
1515Café VlissingheBelgiumRestaurant[229]
1516ZeilingerAustriaMetalwork[230]
1516White Hart InnUnited KingdomPub[231] [232]
1517Měšťanský pivovar v PoličceCzech RepublicBrewery[233]
1517Salzbergwerk BerchtesgadenGermanySalt[234]
1519Orell Füssli Holding AGSwitzerlandHolding[235] [236]
before 1520TorayaJapanConfectionery[237]
1520CTT Correios de Portugal, S.A.PortugalNational Postal Service[238]
1521SpiegelauGermany
1524SchöllnitzerGermanyDistillery[239]
1524Hostal de PinósSpainRestaurant[240]
1525Auerbachs Keller LeipzigGermanyRestaurant
1526Bären TwannSwitzerlandHotel[241]
1526BerettaItalyFirearms[242] [243] [244]
1526Bratwurst HerzleGermanyRestaurant[245]
1530William PrymGermanyMetalwork
1530LiubijuChinaPickle[246]
1532YamajiJapanSake
1532Honke KojimaJapanConfectionery[247]
1533Klosterbräu BambergGermanyRestaurant[248]
1533ZvonCzech RepublicHotel[249]
1534Cambridge University PressUnited KingdomPublishing[250] [251]
1534Ur-KrostitzerGermanyBrewery[252]
1534MatsuokayaJapanSauce[253]
1534La Casa de Moneda de MéxicoMexicoMint[254]
1534JapanSake[255]
1535GottsmannsgrünerGermanyBrewery[256]
1536Izumiya RyokanJapanHotel[257]
1538Ye Olde Cheshire CheeseUnited KingdomPub
1539Banco di NapoliItalyBank[258]
1540Shusen KuranoJapanSake[259]
1541John Brooke & SonsUnited KingdomReal estate[260] [261] [262]
1542Urs und ViktorSwitzerlandRestaurant[263]
1542WolferstetterGermanyBrewery[264]
1543KöstritzerGermanyBrewery
1543Hof-Apotheke (Coburg)GermanyPharmacy[265]
1545Touwfabriek G. van der LeeNetherlandsRope[266]
1545Roman BreweryBelgiumBrewery[267] [268] [269]
1546FubokakuJapanHotel[270]
1547Kunitomo KyutaroJapanGunpowder[271]
1548Can BonastreSpainWine[272]
1548YoshinogawaJapanSake[273]
1550JapanSake[274]
1550RiessAustriaMetalwork[275]
1550SasaiyaJapanConfectionery
1550IzekiJapanClothing[276]
1551De ZalmNetherlandsHotel
1551Hof Apotheke (Stuttgart)GermanyPharmacy[277]
1551CodorníuSpainWine
1551Itamuro Onsen DaikokuyaJapanFood[278]
1552FonjallazSwitzerlandWine[279]
1553PiesslingerAustriaAluminium[280]
1554De Vergulde HandNetherlandsSoap[281]
1554MeienJapanSalt[282]
1555ChisoJapanClothing[283]
1555JapanClothing
before 1558KaikodoJapanLacquerware[284]
1558JapanTea
1558UedaJapanSake[285]
1559KastnerAustriaConfectionery
1560AritsuguJapanKnives
1560NabeyaJapanMetalwork
1560OkamotoJapanIron
1560HasemokuJapanReal estate
1560IchijohJapanHotel
1560ToyahachiJapanPottery retail[286]
1561Achkarren KroneGermanyHotel[287]
1561SS AnnunziataItalyPerfume[288]
1561YamagatakanJapanHotel[289]
1562Otaya HanuemonJapanConfectionery[290]
1563Istituto Bancario San Paolo di TorinoItalyBank[291]
1563Shima TamuraJapanHotel[292]
1563KojiyaJapanFood
1564SvijanyCzech RepublicBrewery
1565Casa de Moneda de LimaPeruMint
1565JapanConfectionery[293]
1566JapanBeds
1567AcrobräuGermanyBrewery[294]
1567LiuquanjuChinaRestaurant[295]
1568Gasthof HeroldGermanyBrewery[296]
1568KichijiyaJapanOil[297]
1568PoschingerGermanyGlass[298]
1569Edegger-TaxAustriaBakery[299]
1570Einhorn ApothekeGermanyPharmacy[300]
1570KlášterCzech RepublicBrewery
1570Schwarzer AdlerAustriaHotel[301]
1570SuishodoJapanPharmacy[302]
1570Isekusuri HonpoJapanPharmacy[303]
1570–1600KikuhimeJapanSake[304]
1572Royal Tichelaar MakkumNetherlandsCeramics
1572Yoshida GennojoJapanReligious goods[305]
1573Luzhou LaojiaoChinaDistillery[306]
1573Hosoji InbantenJapanStamps
1573NakanoJapanFish[307]
1573JapanSauce[308]
1573JapanRetailing[309]
1573–1592ShintsuJapanBuilding material[310]
1573–1592SonodayaJapanConfectionery[311]
1573–1592KanbayashiJapanTea[312]
1573–1592Mitsuboshien Kanbayashi SannyuJapanTea[313]
1573–1592IshikawaJapanStone[314]
1574Dopff au MoulinFranceWine[315]
1574GlossnerGermanyBrewery[316]
1575Nikenjayamochi KadoyaJapanBrewery
1575Lucas BolsNetherlandsDistillery
1575Meboso HachirobeeJapanFishing flies
1575Yanagiya HozenJapanConfectionery
1575Nippon KodoJapanIncense[317] [318]
1576Heihachi JayaJapanRestaurant[319]
1576KishigonJapanHotel[320]
1576GyokueidoJapanConfectionery[321]
1577KobaienJapanInk[322]
1577MineyoJapanFish
1578HolzhausenAustriaPrinting[323]
1578KlettGermanyFirearms[324]
1578Lamp no YadoJapanHotel
1578TomihiroJapanClothing[325]
1579Hof-Apotheke (Sigmaringen)GermanyPharmacy[326]
1579KigurayaJapanClothing[327]
1579NakayaJapanHerbal medicine[328]
circa 1580HigashimaruJapanSauce[329]
1581KrušoviceCzech RepublicBrewery
1582Hatano PaintJapanPaint[330]
1582IndenyaJapanLeather[331]
1582KojuJapanIncense[332]
1582La Tour d'ArgentFranceRestaurant
1582OnomichiJapanVinegar
1582Piana ClericoItalyCloth[333]
1582Pivovar KrakonošCzech RepublicBrewery[334]
1582TamaruyaJapanUdon noodles[335]
1582ThorbräuGermanyBrewery
1582MinowaJapanLacquerware
1582MaYinglongChinaPharmacy[336] [337]
1583GnomenkellerGermanyRestaurant[338]
1584Çemberlitaş HamamıTurkeyTurkish bath
1584DragsethsGermanyRestaurant[339]
1584ErizenJapanClothing[340]
1584GossetFranceChampagne
1584HahnemühleGermanyPaper
1584Godayu KikuyaJapanConfectionery[341]
1584Yamato IntecJapanMetalworking
1585KiennastAustriaSupermarket[342]
1585KikuyaJapanConfectionery[343]
1585MercrosJapanRetailer[344]
1585SchlitzerGermanyDistillery
1585TenshoenJapanTea
1586MatsuiJapanConstruction[345]
1586MetzgerGermanyBakery[346]
1586Oyama ShajiJapanConstruction
1587ChogoromochiJapanConfectionery[347]
1587CorbiacFranceWine
1587JosuianJapanConfectionery[348]
1588Keymer TilesUnited KingdomTiles[349]
1588OkekaJapanFurnaces
1589HofbräuhausGermanyRestaurant
1589Klosterbrauerei NeuzelleGermanyBrewery
1589PiesersGermanyRestaurant[350]
1590Au-HallertauGermanyBrewery[351]
1590BerenbergGermanyBank
1590Cēsu AlusLatviaBrewery
1590Sumitomo GroupJapanMining
1590IbasenJapanFans[352]
1590LanaFrancePaper[353]
1590WeichselbaumGermanyMetalwork
1591R. Durtnell & SonsUnited KingdomConstruction[354]
1591Alte f.e. HofapothekeAustriaPharmacy[355]
1591KogureJapanHotel
1591YamashinaJapanUtensil[356]
1592Osugiya SobeeJapanConfectionery[357]
1592Meimon SakaiJapanSake
1592KikyoyaJapanConfectionery[358]
1592NezameyaJapanRestaurant[359]
1593KoyaJapanSake
1593YamamotoyaJapanSeed[360]
1594SpechtGermanyRestaurant[361]
1594KungyokudoJapanIncense[362]
1594FujinoyaJapanFertilizer
1595Alte TaverneGermanyRestaurant[363]
1595Haus zum Ritter St. Georg (Heidelberg)GermanyRestaurant/Hotel[364]
1596ChojiyaJapanRestaurant
1596Ed MeierGermanyShoes
1596GermanyBookstore[365]
1596ToshimayaJapanSake[366]
1596TakimoJapanFood[367]
1596Oteramochi KawaidoJapanConfectionery[368]
1596TazenJapanMetal
1596GyokurinboJapanHotel[369]
1596–1615Nagata BunshodoJapanPublisher[370]
1596–1615HeirakujiJapanPublisher
1596–1615HayashikanJapanClothing[371]
1597Gold OchsenGermanyBrewery[372]
1597Kojima (sake company in Yonezawa, Yamagata)JapanSake[373]
1597Kojima (sake company in Inuyama, Aichi)JapanSake[374]
1597KuwanayaJapanConfectionery
1597Uzu KyumeiganJapanPharmacy[375]
1597RyujinJapanSake
1598ChinjukanJapanPottery
1598Wakanoura ImotoJapanPharmacy[376]
1598WatahanJapanConstruction[377] [378]
1598Nakazato MoemonJapanPottery[379]
before 1599Minatoya Yurei-kosodate-ameJapanConfectionery[380]
1599GrassmayrAustriaBells[381]
1599BounJapanHotel
1599KyorinJapanClothing
1599Shichiyama HospitalJapanHospital[382]
1599StämpfliSwitzerlandPublisher[383]

1600 to 1649

YearCompanyCurrent locationFieldSources
1600Red Lion public house, HillingdonUnited KingdomHotel[384]
1600Guangzhou ChenlijiChinaPharmaceutical[385]
1600ZhimeizhaiChinaSauce[386]
1600KaniJapanSoy sauce
1600KawamataJapanPharmacy[387]
1600Kimura ShinzoJapanClothing[388]
1600KokuyaJapanHotel[389]
1601ShioyaJapanProperty
1601OkutoJapanSake[390]
1602Goldener KarpfenGermanyHotel[391]
1602Brauerei GundelGermanyBrewery[392]
1602GotoJapanSake[393]
1602HozokanJapanBookstore[394]
1602MigitaJapanSake[395]
1602YomeishuJapanPharmaceutical, Sake[396]
1602NakashimaJapanSlate
1602Fukui YaemonJapanReal estate[397]
1603Chateau AuvernierSwitzerlandWine[398]
1603HiroseJapanMetal
1603KuragiJapanAgricultural
1603NemotoJapanSake
1603SatoJapanMiso[399]
1603Shobido NagamatsuJapanReligious goods[400]
1603TsukasabotanJapanSake[401]
1603UnsuidoJapanConfectionery[402]
1604Hirsch Hotel GehrungGermanyHotel[403]
circa 1604IshichoJapanStonemasonry[404]
1604Kikuchi HojudoJapanFoundry[405]
1604KameyaJapanPharmacy[406]
1604KadoshichiJapanRetailing
1604YuzakikanJapanHotel[407]
1605MitaniyaJapanClothing
1605KagamiyaJapanRetailing
1605KanoJapanStationery[408]
1606Kamakurabori YodoJapanWoodwork
1607LeveGermanyRestaurant[409]
1607SchleppeAustriaBrewery[410]
1607Schlosswirt Zu AnifAustriaHotel[411]
1607Alfred Blaul Hofgut GoennheimGermanyWine[412]
1607SkultunaSwedenBrass and silver accessories
1607SasajimaJapanFuel[413]
1607FushimiyaJapanCosmetics[414]
1608Kikyoya OriiJapanConfectionery[415]
1608KimuraJapanRetail[416]
1608Takeda KaheiJapanClothing[417]
1608KomeyaJapanHotel[418]
1609Asano TaikoJapanDrums
1609KlampfleuthnerGermanyPottery[419]
1609Kloster EttalGermanyBrewery[420]
1609RitterbräuAustriaBrewery[421]
1609WolffAustriaWine
1609Apteka RektorskaPolandPharmacy[422]
1609RyochikuyaJapanHotel
before 1610Wookey HoleUnited KingdomPaper[423]
1610TakenakaJapanConstruction
1610HonjinJapanHotel[424]
1611MatsuzakayaJapanRetailing
1611MiyoshiJapanPaper lantern[425]
1611Hisaya DaikokudoJapanPharmacy[426]
1611Meimondo ChiharaJapanConfectionery[427]
1612Santa Maria NovellaItalyPharmacy / Perfumery
1613MellerioFranceJewelry
1613J. D. Sauerländer'sGermanyPublisher[428]
1613KikutaniJapanConfectionery[429]
1614SumiheiJapanBuilding material
1614YamamotoJapanConstruction
1614KansuiroJapanHotel[430]
1615AkamatsuJapanPharmacy
1615Aoki TransJapanShipping[431]
1615Cartiera MantovanaItalyPapermaking
1615EirakuyaJapanRetailing[432]
1615FuruhataJapanHotel[433]
1615GrolschNetherlandsBrewery
1615HankeidoJapanBrushes
1615KimuraJapanSake[434]
1615KomeyaJapanPharmacy[435]
1615MarueiJapanRetailing
1615YanagiyaJapanCosmetics[436]
1615AnyōjiJapanFuel
1615TakagiJapanSake
1615KawabeJapanIron works
1615MurataJapanEyeglasses[437]
1616HigetaJapanSoy sauce
1616VopakNetherlandsFuel storage
before 1616MorinoJapanConfectionery[438]
1616Wildbräu GrafingGermanyBrewery[439]
1616C. WittmannGermanyBrewery[440]
1616Aburaya KyusukeJapanWholesale
1617Kameya KiyonagaJapanConfectionery[441]
1617MannendoJapanConfectionery[442]
1618Zum Schwarzen KameelAustriaRestaurant[443]
1618HoriguchiJapanSake
1618HashimotoyaJapanRestaurant[444]
1619TenguJapanJewelry
1620Croix D'or et PosteSwitzerlandHotel[445]
1620SpindlerGermanyWine[446]
1620TorayaJapanConfectionery
1620Naruko Kanko HotelJapanHotel
1621Augustiner Bräu Kloster Mülln SalzburgAustriaBrewery[447] [448]
1621Casa de Moneda de ColombiaColombiaMint
1621Zur Letzten InstanzGermanyRestaurant[449]
1622GessnerGermanyBrewery[450]
1622HirschenSwitzerlandHotel[451]
1622HiyaJapanPharmaceutical
1623HiraseJapanSake[452]
1623KamotsuruJapanSake[453]
1623Avedis ZildjianUnited StatesCymbals
1624Weingut Richard BöckingGermanyWine[454]
1624AkashiyaJapanBrushes
1624FukusayaJapanCastella
1624Okubo NishinochayaJapanSoba noodles[455]
1624KarachoJapanPaper
circa 1624KomaruyaJapanUchiwa[456]
1624MaruiJapanCloth
1624Takahashi MagozaemonJapanSake
1624Hoshino Resorts Kai KagaJapanHotel
1624YoshizakiJapanSake[457]
1624KatoJapanStone mill
1624Yoshinoso YukawayaJapanHotel
1624Takaoka FukunobuJapanConfectionery[458]
1624Murata BunpukuJapanConfectionery[459]
1624SatoJapanFunerary items[460]
1624AwabiyaJapanSeafood[461]
1624Zum HeidenbergGermanyHotel[462]
1624–1645ShobunJapanVinegar[463]
1624–1645OtaJapanStonework
1624–1645MimasuyaJapanConfectionery[464]
1624–1645KawabunJapanRestaurant[465]
1624–1645AmihikoJapanRestaurant[466]
1624–1645TokiwayaJapanHotel[467]
1624–1645TsuboyaJapanConfectionery[468]
1625IwanumayaJapanHotel
1625AogenJapanMiso
1625FukumitsuyaJapanSake[469]
1625FukuzumiJapanHotel[470]
1625MorihachiJapanConfectionery[471]
1625Paul SchunkGermanyWine[472]
1625Sakura MasamuneJapanSake[473]
1625ToaJapanSake[474]
1625YagenboriJapanShichimi[475]
1625MasudaJapanSake
1626RikyuenJapanTea[476]
1625Morihisa Iron StudioJapanIronware[477]
1625YamauchiJapanReligious goods[478]
1626Zur ForelleGermanyRestaurant[479]
1626MinoyaJapanSake
1626PanesysJapanBuilding material
1626Kuroda EiichiJapanSake[480]
1626KanyouteiJapanConfectionery[481]
1626FujimuraJapanConfectionery[482]
1627Kotohira KadanJapanHotel[483]
1628Tsukubasan EdoyaJapanHotel
1628LammsbräuGermanyBrewery[484]
1628SchwanGermanyHotel[485]
1628TodayaJapanConfectionery
1628WinklerGermanyRestaurant[486]
1628YachiyaJapanSake[487]
1628HorikiriJapanConstruction[488]
1629Augustea SpAItalyShipping
1629HoriguchiJapanConstruction
1629TyskiePolandBrewery
1630ChidoriyaJapanConfectionery[489]
1630Graf ArcoGermanyBrewery[490]
1630IchinoyuJapanHotel[491]
1630KikkomanJapanFoods
1630Wirt am BergAustriaRestaurant[492]
1630Oi YamamotoJapanSeafood
1631TsunehisaJapanKitchen knife[493]
1632SchwechatAustriaBrewery[494]
1632YusayaJapanHotel
1632Zum OchsenGermanyRestaurant[495]
1632Takasagoya IkeuchiJapanPillow[496]
1632Yoshida HidejiJapanTatami
1632IshinoJapanStonemasonry
1632TokumistuyaJapanPharmacy[497]
1633Izumi ShokaiJapanStonework
1633WakabayashiJapanBag
1634AlbrechtGermanyMetalwork[498]
1634PaulanerGermanyBrewery
1634Ryoguchiya KorekiyoJapanConfectionery
1634NagamochiyaJapanConfectionery[499]
1634GotenmoriJapanHotel[500]
1635DreikönigshofGermanyWine[501]
1635MaruyamaJapanWoodwork
1635MorikawaJapanSōmen noodles[502]
1635Nickelhütte AueGermanyNickel
1635RegenfußGermanyNursery[503]
1635Casa BatalhaPortugalJewellery[504]
1635Okutan KiyomizuJapanRestaurant[505] [506]
1635HarikichiJapanFishing tackle
1636MaxlrainerGermanyBrewery[507]
1636ShiraishiJapanWholesale
1636FuyaheiJapanRestaurant[508]
1636HatsugameJapanSake[509]
1637GekkeikanJapanSake
1638Einbecker BlaudruckGermanyLinen[510]
1638FürstGermanyWine
1638KizuyaJapanOffice supplies[511]
1638Kopke PortPortugalWine[512]
1638Touwfabriek LangmanNetherlandsRope[513] [514]
1638Tysmenytsia Fur CompanyUkraineTextiles
1638Shiratamaya ShinzaburoJapanConfectionery[515]
1638GABASwitzerlandHealth care products[516]
1639Field View FarmUnited StatesFarm[517] [518]
1639Hugel & FilsFranceWine
1639TsuruyaJapanConfectionery[519]
1639Kyushu TohoJapanMedical supplies
1639ShimogotenJapanHotel
1640FromholzerAustriaLinen[520]
1640TanakaJapanSake[521]
1640KyorinkaiJapanHospital[522]
1641BickelmaierGermanyWine[523]
1641SonneSwitzerlandHotel[524]
1641SpreitzerGermanyWine[525]
1642Bilsener GildeGermanyInsurance[526]
1642Barker's FarmUnited StatesFarm[527] [528] [529]
1642Hof Apotheke RüdelGermanyPharmacy[530]
1642AmakoJapanMachinery
1642KagetsuJapanRestaurant[531]
1642Fukagawaya MutsudaijoJapanConfectionery[532]
1643Rudi RüttgerGermanyWine[533]
1643TanakaJapanSake
1643SasakiJapanSeal[534]
1643TrudonFranceWax, candles
1644BucherGermanyBrewery
1644StockholmGermanyHotel[535]
1644TsukiokaJapanHotel[536]
1645DaishinJapanHotel[537]
1645HatchomisoJapanMiso
1645Post-och Inrikes TidningarSwedenNewspaper[538]
1645RitterGermanyBrewery
1645ShohokuenJapanTea[539]
1645ShoutokuJapanSake[540]
1645YamasaJapanSoy sauce
1645KakuJapanFarming material[541]
1646BoforsSwedenDefense
1647ChiviteSpainWine[542]
1648KojimaJapanPaper
1648FujiyaJapanWedding hall
1648Oji OgiyaJapanRestaurant[543]
1648-1651ShirokiyaJapanLacquerware
1649BischofshofGermanyBrewery[544]
1649FalterGermanyBrewery
1649FiskarsFinlandBlades
1649MarukanJapanVinegar[545]
1649TrautweinGermanyWine[546]
1649TanakaJapanSafe

1650 to 1699

YearCompanyCurrent locationFieldSources
1650Aannemers- en Timmerbedrijf RoozemondNetherlandsConstruction
1650YukawaJapanSake
1650Schlossbrauerei AutenriederGermanyBrewery[547]
1650Fachwerk 33GermanyRestaurant[548]
1650KaganoiJapanSake[549]
1650Post Brauerei WeilerGermanyBrewery[550]
1650YukawaJapanSake[551]
1650KoshuyaJapanDolls[552]
1650EbisuyaJapanHotel[553]
1650JiuzhitangChinaPharmacy[554]
1650Otowaya ShiniseJapanConfectionery[555]
1651EmmerichGermanyWine[556]
1651LauterbacherGermanyBrewery[557]
1651WangmaziChinaScissors[558] [559]
1652BrückenkellerGermanyRestaurant[560]
1652KnaapenGroepNetherlandsConstruction
1652BusshoJapanReligious goods
1652MabuchiJapanClothing[561]
1652IchimaruJapanClothing
1652-1655Matsuya TokiwaJapanConfectionery[562]
1653OzuJapanPaper
1653Royal DelftNetherlandsPorcelain
1653SushimanJapanRestaurant[563]
1653TotsukaJapanSake
1654FaustGermanyBrewery[564]
1654AkoyaJapanClothing
1655Emery FarmUnited StatesFarm[565]
1655FirminUnited KingdomBeltmaker
1655Henninger BreweryGermanyBrewery
1655TanakaJapanSake
1655TobayaJapanStrings[566]
1655OtaJapanRetailing[567]
1655ZaniniItalyWrought iron[568]
1655-1658ShichimiyaJapanSpice[569]
1656Au BijouSwitzerlandJewelry[570]
1656Haarlems DagbladNetherlandsNewspaper
1656KasenJapanKiln[571]
1656KogatanayaJapanDolls
1657BaieidoJapanIncense
1657EverlthJapanPharmaceutical[572]
1657HirschbräuGermanyBrewery[573]
1657Kitagawa HonkeJapanSake[574]
1657Nakayama DollJapanDolls
1657Ulefos JernværkNorwayFoundry
1657TorayaJapanConfectionery[575]
1657Uemura YoshitsuguJapanConfectionery[576]
1657KamigotenJapanHotel
1657Cham Paper GroupSwitzerlandPaper[577]
1658ArikawaJapanPharmaceutical
1658Gaststätte RöhrlGermanyRestaurant[578]
1658HiraiJapanSake
1658Nishino KinryoJapanChemicals
1658JapanPharmaceutical
1658ShuzuiJapanScales[579]
1658KamadayaJapanHotel
1659AsadayaJapanHotel[580]
1659Asadaya IheiJapanRestaurant[581]
1659HariseJapanRestaurant[582]
1659HinokiJapanPrinting[583]
1659KagiyaJapanFireworks[584]
1659Kiku MasamuneJapanSake
1659MochibunJapanConfectionery[585]
1659OkamayaJapanMetal[586]
1659SomayaJapanStationery[587]
1659TsuchiyaJapanPaper lanterns[588]
1660ChimatsushimaJapanHotel
1660Petit & FritsenNetherlandsFoundry
1660Maison Germain Soieries et Papiers peintsFranceTissues & Wallpapers
1661AsakaJapanTools
1661EjimaJapanTea[589]
1661InouekiJapanChemicals
1661Kameya SakyoJapanChinese medicine[590]
1661SchilzGermanyCeramics
1661SelbachGermanyWine
1661UchigasakiJapanSake[591]
1661ZohikoJapanLacquerware
1661-1673Tago HonkeJapanSake[592]
1661-1673OtokoyamaJapanSake[593]
1662MatsuzakayaJapanHotel
1662MiyasakaJapanMiso
1662MoririnJapanCloth
1662RössleGermanyHotel[594]
1662Hotel WesselingNetherlandsHotel
1662ShirokiyaJapanRetailing
1662Tatsuuma HonkeJapanSake
1662UsuiJapanRetailing[595]
1662Van EeghenNetherlandsFoods
1662YanagiyaJapanTea
1663BärenwirtAustriaRestaurant[596] [597]
1663HirschGermanyPharmacy[598]
1663HofmannGermanyBrewery[599]
1663IhanJapanTatami[600]
1663KrawanyAustriaRetailing[601]
1663KyukyodoJapanPharmacy, paper goods, incense[602]
1663MatsumotoJapanChemicals[603]
1663MorirokuJapanChemicals[604]
1663ShimakawaJapanConfectionery[605]
1663Zhang XiaoquanChinaScissors[606]
1663Vitale Barberis CanonicoItalyWool fabrics
1663HauertSwitzerlandFertilizer[607]
1663CorreiosBrazilPost[608]
1664DaisanJapanReal estate[609]
1664Gazzetta di MantovaItalyNewspaper[610]
1664Old HollandNetherlandsOil Paints[611]
1664Schwarze & SchlichteGermanyDistillery
1665GubernijaLithuaniaBrewery
1665London GazetteUnited KingdomNewspaper
1665MoritaJapanBrewery[612]
1665OkazakiJapanSake
1665Saint-GobainFranceConglomerate
1666Robert NobleUnited KingdomTextiles
1666SatoJapanSupermarket
1666SpinkUnited KingdomCurrency[613]
1666WieningerGermanyBrewery[614]
1666YaegakiJapanSake[615]
1666Yuasa TradingJapanTrade[616]
1666BankakuJapanConfectionery[617]
1667Seaside InnUnited StatesHotel[618] [619]
1668Merck KGaAGermanyPharmaceutical[620] [621]
1668EngelbräuGermanyBrewery[622]
1668MitsuiJapanSake[623]
1669IseyaJapanHotel
1669OkayaJapanTrade
1669Tong Ren TangChinaPharmacy
1669Zum Adler BreisachGermanyRestaurant[624]
1669Zum KreuzSwitzerlandHotel[625]
1669AkahoshiJapanMetalware[626]
1670El RinconcilloSpainRestaurant[627]
1670Fowlers of EarlswoodUnited KingdomCheese[628]
1670Hudson's Bay CompanyCanadaRetailing[629] [630] [631] [632]
1670J. HerbinFranceSealing wax and ink[633]
1672Hoares BankUnited KingdomBank
1672KikuyaJapanStationery[634]
1672Tucher BräuGermanyBrewery[635]
1672RongbaozhaiChinaStationery[636]
1673DaiichiJapanCloth
1673GenpeiJapanSake[637]
1673Goldenes KreuzAustriaHotel[638]
1673InataJapanSake[639]
1673JinjudoJapanIncense[640]
1673KawashimaJapanPaper[641]
1673KawashoJapanPaper
1673MitsukoshiJapanRetailing
1673OgaJapanSake[642]
1673TamagawaJapanSake
1673TamanohikariJapanSake[643]
1673ZillingerAustriaWine[644]
1673YamadaJapanRestaurant
1673Matsuya RiemonJapanConfectionery[645]
1673EbiyaJapanAntique[646]
1673-1681KojimayaJapanConfectionery[647]
1673-1681Terada HonkeJapanSake[648]
1674MikiJapanChemicals
1674SabattiItalyFirearms[649]
1674Stockholms AuktionsverkSwedenAuctions
1674Metzler BankGermanyBank
1674MyogayaJapanHotel[650]
1674SukyuJapanMiso[651]
1675Adams GasthofGermanyRestaurant[652]
1675EggerAustriaBrewery
1675HakubotanJapanSake
1675HartmannGermanyHotel[653]
1675Masuda TokubeeJapanSake[654]
1675MatsudayaJapanHotel[655]
1675MornflakeUnited KingdomFoods
1675RomanushofGermanyWine[656]
1675ShuetsuJapanFoods
1675Sugimoto KichijuroJapanTools
1675TakahashiJapanStonemasonry
1675TakanoyaJapanKarasumi[657]
1675TamazawaJapanConfectionery[658]
1675TiefenbrunnerItalyWine[659]
1675WeihenstephanGermanyBrewery[660]
1675FujiwaraJapanOil
1676GermanyInsurance[661]
1676HirorokuJapanFoods[662]
1676James Lock & Co.United KingdomHats
1676Konishi MankintanJapanPharmacy[663]
1677YamahikoJapanConstruction
1677Yamamoto HonkeJapanSake[664]
1677Zur LindeGermanyRestaurant[665]
1678Olmo AnticoItalyWine[666]
1678Mitsubishi Tanabe PharmaJapanPharmacy
1679EichbaumGermanyBrewery
1679EigashimaJapanSake[667]
1679SchwarzAustriaMouth harps[668]
1679Viellard Migeon & CieFranceFoundry
1680Comédie-FrançaiseFranceTheatre
1680SaunderskillUnited StatesFarm
1680SimonisBelgiumCloth
1680TenryoJapanSake[669]
1680YoshibunJapanFish
1680Morita JiheeJapanPharmacy[670]
1681ChikumanishikiJapanSake[671]
1681EggenbergAustriaBrewery
1681Göteborgs AuktionsverkSwedenAuctions[672]
1681JeanRichardSwitzerlandWatches[673]
1681Les Trois RoisSwitzerlandHotel[674]
1681NarayaJapanConstruction
1681Hotel zum Ritter St. GeorgGermanyHotel[675]
1681ShookenJapanCastella[676]
1682SawayaJapanConfectionery[677]
1682IshiichiJapanStonework
1683BrillNetherlandsPublisher
1683GaggenauGermanyAppliances
1683Yasuda NenjuJapanPrayer beads[678]
1683Hof-Apotheke (Kempten)GermanyPharmacy[679]
1684Mieman NishimuraJapanSoy sauce
1684NiiyaJapanHerbs[680]
1684YoshiyoJapanCatering equipment[681]
1684UrokoyaJapanConfectionary[682]
1685Carl LoebnerGermanyToyshop[683]
1685HeimesGermanyRestaurant[684]
1685TomikyuJapanPaper
1685SFCOFranceTrading[685]
1686Café ProcopeFranceRestaurant
1686NakauraJapanFoods[686]
1687MihoharayaJapanHousewares[687]
1687TarlantFranceWine[688]
1687KimurayaJapanHotel[689]
1688AburayaJapanHotel[690]
1688Chikuma MisoJapanMiso[691]
1688FukudaJapanSake[692]
1688FukurojuJapanSake[693]
1688HarryGermanyBakery[694]
1688KadojinJapanHotel
1688KaishinJapanFoods[695]
1688KanmoJapanHanpen[696]
1688KatsuyamaJapanFoods[697]
1688KesselringGermanyBrewery[698]
1688KobuJapanSake[699]
1688LambertzGermanyChocolate[700]
1688Lloyd's of LondonUnited KingdomInsurance[701]
1688MadonoumeJapanSake[702]
1688ShibanumaJapanSoy sauce[703]
1688TatebayashiJapanArchitecture
1688Tsuda MagobeeJapanFoods[704]
1688YasuimokuJapanConstruction[705]
1688ShimizuJapanPharmacy
1688KikkonaJapanSoy sauce
1688MoriyamaJapanSake
1688KajimasaJapanMetalware
1688Sakuragi FusajiroJapanRetail
1688NishikawayaJapanConfectionery
1688MuromachiJapanSake
1688YaogenJapanConfectionery[706]
1688YutouyaJapanHotel
1689AibaJapanFans[707]
1689AmekazeJapanSoy sauce[708]
1689Ede & RavenscroftUnited KingdomClothing
1689FukushimaJapanPawnbroker[709]
1689Hanbee FuJapanFoods[710]
1689HinomaruJapanSake[711]
1689Husqvarna ABSwedenConglomerate
1689KojiyaJapanMiso[712]
1689KuroeyaJapanLacquerware[713]
1689MarukichiJapanOil[714]
1689NabedanaJapanSake[715]
1689NaganoJapanSake[716]
1689Shogoin YatsuhashiJapanConfectionery[717]
1689NishioJapanConfectionery[718]
1689Suzuki ShuzōtenJapanSake[719]
1689Ishikawa KinjiroJapanDried goods
1689NishinoJapanTaiko drum
1689OsawaJapanSake[720]
1689Maruta NakajimaJapanPharmacy[721]
1690Delamare & Co.FranceOptics
1690Genroku TatamiJapanTatami[722]
1690J B JoyceUnited KingdomClocks
1690HichifukuJapanPharmaceutical
1690MakinoJapanSake[723]
1690MaruishiJapanSake
1690Tokyo MatsuyaJapanPaper[724] [725]
1690MonjusoJapanHotel[726]
1690OkabunJapanCloth[727]
1690TanbayaJapanFashion[728]
1690Towle SilversmithsUnited StatesSilversmith[729]
1690TsujikuraJapanUmbrellas[730]
1690YamamotoyamaJapanTea
1690AmehataJapanInkstone
1691AwayaJapanCloth
1691ImaiJapanSake[731]
1691ItokichiJapanCloth[732]
1691Nolet Jeneverstokerij-DistilleerderijNetherlandsDistillery
1691SasanoyukiJapanTofu[733]
1691SekizenkanJapanHotel[734]
1691Valentin ZusslinFranceWine[735]
1691OmaruJapanHotel
1691Ameya KawaiJapanConfectionery[736]
1692CouttsUnited KingdomBank
1692EkelundSwedenCloth[737]
1692Taylor'sPortugalWine
1692IzutsuyaJapanNoodles
1692YuukiJapanSake[738]
1693SuzutameJapanDolls
1693IshinoJapanSlate
1694ShimadayaJapanFarm[739]
1694Schuler St. JakobskellereiSwitzerlandWine[740]
1694Bank of EnglandUnited KingdomBank
1695Bank of ScotlandUnited KingdomBank
1694Casa da Moeda do BrasilBrazilMint[741]
1695DeKuyperNetherlandsDistillery
1695FurutakiyaJapanHotel[742]
1695KumagaiyaJapanConfectionery[743]
1695NikiJapanSake
1695Oiwake YokanJapanYōkan[744]
1695Suzuki BussanJapanFoods[745]
circa 1695TaruheiJapanSake[746]
1695YumotoJapanHotel[747]
1695UenoyaJapanHotel
1696Kagiya MasaakiJapanConfectionery[748]
1696KitajimaJapanConfectionery[749]
1696C. de Koning TillyNetherlandsPharmacy
1697FolkesUnited KingdomFoundry[750]
1697HakukomaJapanSake[751]
1697Old Moore's AlmanackUnited KingdomAlmanac[752]
1697OnoJapanSake
1697SchwanenGermanyRestaurant[753]
1698Berry Brothers and RuddUnited KingdomWine[754]
1698Am KnippGermanyRestaurant[755]
1698KösselGermanyBrewery[756]
1698Shepherd NeameUnited KingdomBrewery[757]
1698SilveraNetherlandsFabric[758]
1698WakaeyaJapanRestaurant[759]
1699AkaoyaJapanPickles[760]
1699NinbenJapanFoods
1699OsoumenyaJapanConfectionery[761]
1699WakatakeyaJapanSake[762]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Japans oldest companies . ja . . 2008-05-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091117122706/http://japanese.yonhapnews.co.kr/economy/2008/05/14/0500000000AJP20080514003900882.HTML . 2012-03-28. 2009-11-17 .
  2. Web site: Special project: Survey on the actual situation of companies that have been in business for more than 100 years nationwide (特別版：100歳以上の企業に関する全国調査) . Tokyo Shoko Research . October 21, 2009 . June 20, 2012 . ja . 12 December 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171212165432/http://www.tsr-net.co.jp/news/analysis_before/2009/1199565_1623.html . dead .
  3. Web site: Nikkei . Japan's oldest company defies time with merit-based succession . Yasuhiko Nakazawa . December 31, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210104075413/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Companies/Japan-s-oldest-company-defies-time-with-merit-based-succession . January 4, 2021.
  4. Web site: The End of a 1,400-Year-Old Business . Bloomberg . April 17, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160311042613/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2007-04-16/the-end-of-a-1-400-year-old-businessbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice . 2016-03-11 . 2021-01-09 . live .
  5. Kongo Gumi: Building a future on the past. David Pilling . Financial Times. 2007-10-19. 2014-08-12.
  6. Kongo Gumi Construction. Businesses Today. 2011-11-29. 2014-08-12.
  7. Web site: Oldest Hotel . Guinness World Records . September 29, 2011.
  8. Web site: Allen . Jason . The Very Strange Story of Japan's Thousand-Year-Old Hotels . . 2013-05-27 . 2013-12-03.
  9. Book: Centuries of Success: Lessons from the World's Most Enduring Family Businesses. William T. O'Hara. 17. Adams Media. 2004. 9781580629379. 2012-08-23.
  10. Company profile . Kyoto Magazine . J-kyoto . 2000-05-08 . 48 . 2012-08-24 . ja . 23 July 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120723172639/http://www.shinise.ne.jp/j_kyoto/voices/vol/48/48-d.html . dead .
  11. Web site: 4 lições de empresas milenares – Pedro Souza . 17 August 2012 . 4 lessons from millennial companies - Pedro Souza . Administradores.com.br . 2012-08-24 . pt . 28 December 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121228112222/http://www.administradores.com.br/informe-se/artigos/4-licoes-de-empresas-milenares/65430/ . dead .
  12. Web site: Business Solutions – The Medical Diary . Em-online.com . 2012-08-24 . 5 April 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150405144350/http://www.em-online.com/procurement/listing.asp?ID=10475 . dead .
  13. Web site: 1,150 years of history . Monnaie de Paris . 26 October 2020.
  14. Web site: 1,135 years of history . The Royal Mint . 8 June 2021.
  15. Web site: Survey of companies over 100 years old . Teikoku databank . 2010-09-08 . 1 . Entry 7 in table at bottom of page 1 . 2012-09-24 . ja . 7 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141107072421/http://www.tdb.co.jp/report/watching/press/pdf/p100902.pdf . dead .
  16. Web site: Six Italian Companies Among The Ten Oldest Family-Run Businesses In The World . Winenews.it . 2009-01-22 . 2012-08-24 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121116152634/http://www.winenews.it/print/the-winenews-corner/14906/six-italian-companies-among-the-ten-oldest-family-run-businesses-in-the-world-italy-takes-second-place-and-the-list-includes-two-tuscans-barone-ricasoli-and-marchesi-antinori-the-list-made-by-the-american-magazine-family-business . 2012-11-16 .
  17. Web site: ja:一文字屋和輔（いちもんじやわすけ）. Ichimonjiyawasuke . http://www.city.kyoto.jp/irodoru/kitaku/itimonjiya-in.html . City of Kyoto . October 31, 2013. ja.
  18. Web site: fonderia-pontificia-marinelli. region Molise. it.
  19. https://www.italymagazine.com/featured-story/agnone-molise-where-bells-have-been-crafted-1000-years
  20. Web site: The Weihenstephan Abby the world's oldest brewery. en.
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  35. News: In Las Vegas, a Good Story Helps Sell Expensive Sakes . . Jeff . Gordinier . 2011-02-01 . 2013-01-09.
  36. Web site: http://www.tdb.co.jp/report/watching/press/pdf/s110801_25.pdf . Special Edition: Old companies survey: 560 old companies in Ibaraki Prefecture survived the war and the earthquake disaster: 2 before Edo Shogunate founded, 43 during Edo period . ja:特別企画: 茨城県の「老舗企業」実態調査 震災・戦争を生き抜いた「老舗企業」、茨城に 560 社 ～江戸開府以前の創業は 2 社、江戸時代の創業は 43 社～ . . August 24, 2011 . October 5, 2012 . Main old companies (Top 10) 主な老舗企業(上位10社) 1.Sudo-Honke 須藤本家（すどうほんけ） Sake manufacturing 清酒製造 Kasama 笠間市 1141年 . ja . 9 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131109010944/http://www.tdb.co.jp/report/watching/press/pdf/s110801_25.pdf . dead .
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  39. Web site: http://www.tdb.co.jp/report/watching/press/pdf/s100901_61.pdf . Special Edition: Old companies survey in Okayama: 474 over-100-year-old companies: Oldest was Fujito Manju Hompo started in 1184 . ja:特別企画: 岡山県内創業 100 年以上の「長寿企業」実態調査 創業 100 年以上の「長寿企業」は 474 社 ～ 長寿トップは西暦 1184 年創業の藤戸饅頭本舗 . . September 16, 2010 . October 5, 2012 . Main old companies (Top 10) 創業100年以上の主な長寿企業　（上位10社 . ja . 9 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131109010929/http://www.tdb.co.jp/report/watching/press/pdf/s100901_61.pdf . dead .
  40. Web site: Special souvenirs of Nara to take home! . Naraexplorer.jp . 2014-06-04 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140507042129/http://www.naraexplorer.jp/shopping/food.html . 2014-05-07 .
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  43. Web site: http://www.tdb.co.jp/report/watching/press/pdf/s110801_16.pdf . Special Edition: Old companies survey: 543 old companies in Yamagata survived the war and the earthquake disaster: Yamagata #2 old companies holder in the whole country . ja:特別企画: 「老舗企業」実態調査 震災・戦争を生き抜いた「老舗企業」、山形県に 543 社 ～老舗企業輩出率は全国第 2 位～ . . August 29, 2011 . October 1, 2012 . Top 8 old companies (主な老舗企業（上位 8 社）) Ito Tekko 1189 伊藤鉄工(いとうてっこう)1189年 . ja . 4 December 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121204130437/http://www.tdb.co.jp/report/watching/press/pdf/s110801_16.pdf . dead .
  44. Web site: 特別企画:石川県内企業の平均年齢と長寿企業の実態調査 . Special Edition: Survey on average age and long life companies in Ishikawa Prefecture . . November 16, 2012 . November 21, 2012 . Main long life companies 主な長寿企業 善吾楼 (Zengoro) 旅館 (Ryokan) 718, 白鷺湯たわらや (Shirasagiyu Tawaraya) 旅館 (Ryokan) 1190, のとや (Notoya) 旅館 (Ryokan) 1311, 細字印判店 (Hosoji Inbanten) その他の小売 (Retail store, not in categorized list of the report) 1573, 目細八郎兵衛商店 (Meboso Hachirōbei Shōten) スポーツ用品卸 (Sports equipment wholesale) 1575, ランプの宿 (Lamp no Yado) 旅館・ホテル (Hotel) 1578,　浅野太鼓楽器店 (Asano Taiko Gakkiten) 楽器小売 (musical instrument retail store) 1609, アンヨウジ (Anyōji) 燃料小売 (Fuel retail store) 1615 . ja . 9 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131109010950/http://www.tdb.co.jp/report/watching/press/pdf/s121101_38.pdf#page=2 . dead .
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  466. 門上武司 さすがといわせる大阪選抜グルメ 2014
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  479. [Lonely Planet]
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  510. Angelika Überrück Die christlichen Motive des Blaudrucks
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  568. Giuseppe Ciscato I maestri italiani del ferro battuto 2
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  652. Klaus Jahn Radebeul und Umgebung: Sehenswürdigkeiten und AusflugszieleWeb site: Sabatti Adler . Gun Mart (Aceville Magazines Ltd) . Jan 31, 2015. de.
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  661. Book: Anzovin, Stephen. Famous First Facts. 2000. H. W. Wilson Company. 978-0-8242-0958-2. 121. [The first ]Fire insurance company was the Hamburger General-Feur-Cassa (or Feuerkasse), established in December 1676 by the Ratsherren (city council) of Hamburg (now in Germany). Subscribers, mainly brewers and other business owners, held regular policies and paid fixed premiums. In case of fire, the policyholders received no more than 0.25 percent of the value of the lost property per annum..
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  666. [Michelin Guide|Michelin]
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  669. Web site: Tenryou Sake Brewing Co., Ltd. . Gifu Prefecture, Dep. of Commerce and Industry, Div. of Local Industry . Feb 3, 2015.
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  678. Web site: ja:株式会社 安田念珠店 . http://www5.city.kyoto.jp/kigyo/kg_102.cgi?CT=30&KID=1370 . 京都ジョブナビ . Feb 4, 2015. ja.
  679. Otto Braasch Schwaben accessdate=2014-12-10
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  683. Web site: Historie - Werbung zu DDR-Zeiten . . Feb 4, 2015. de.
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  685. Web site: SFCO (Ancienne Maison Gradis) . Les Hénokiens . Feb 4, 2015.
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  694. News: Harry - Der Backkönig aus Schenefeld . . Feb 6, 2015. de.
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  696. Web site: ja:有限会社神茂（かんも）代表取締役 井上卓氏 . http://www.nihonbashi-tokyo.jp/enjoy/people/201012/ . まち日本橋 (三井不動産) . Feb 6, 2015. ja.
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  700. News: Wie er die Welt mit Aachener Printen eroberte . . Feb 7, 2015. de.
  701. Book: Anzovin, Stephen. Famous First Facts. 2000. H. W. Wilson Company. 978-0-8242-0958-2. 121. [The first ]Marine insurance underwriters were active in London, England, in the late 17th century. The prominent insurance house Lloyd's of London got its start in 1688 at Edward Lloyd's London coffeehouse, located near the docks, a convenient meeting place for underwriters, bankers, merchants, shipowners, and captains..
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  705. Web site: ja:株式会社安井杢工務店. http://www.mtc.pref.kyoto.lg.jp/ce_press/no979/wagamatikigyo_2-1.htm. 京都府中小企業技術センター. Feb 7, 2015. ja. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150207082857/http://www.mtc.pref.kyoto.lg.jp/ce_press/no979/wagamatikigyo_2-1.htm. 2015-02-07.
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  714. Web site: ja:第14回 江戸より320年、連綿と歴史を紡ぐ大阪最古の油問屋の誇りと倫理 . http://www.oil.or.jp/topJiji/bn14.html . 日本植物油協会 . Feb 9, 2015. ja.
  715. Web site: The Legendary Fudoh Sake of Nabedana Brewery Comes To Singapore! . GourmetEstorie . February 21, 2014.
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  745. Web site: Special Edition: survey on "long life company" older than 100 years in Gifu prefecture: 400 companies in the prefecture are – Okamoto, established 1560, tops, 7 are older than 300 years -(特別企画: 岐阜県における創業 100 年以上の「長寿企業」実態調査 創業 100 年以上の「長寿企業」は県下に 400 社～ 長寿トップは西暦 1560 年創業の岡本、創業 300 年超は 7 社 ～) . . Main old companies over 100 years old (Top 5) 創業100年以上の主な長寿企業　（上位5社） 1.Okamoto 岡本(おかもと) 1560年 2.Kuwana-ya 桑名屋(くわなや) 1597年3.Tatebayashi 舘林(たてばやし) 1688年 4.Suzuki Bussan 鈴木物産(すずきぶつさん) 1695年 4.Nikishuzō 二木酒造(にきしゆぞう) 1695年 . September 16, 2010 . August 5, 2013 . ja . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131109010940/http://www.tdb.co.jp/report/watching/press/pdf/s100901_45.pdf . November 9, 2013 .
  746. Web site: ja:追分羊かん . http://www.yamagata-sake.or.jp/cgi-bin/view/kura/kura_desc.cgi?id=11 . 山形県酒造組合 (Association of Sake Brewing in Yamagata Prefecture) . Feb 13, 2015. ja.
  747. Web site: ja:雲仙のお宿 - 湯元ホテル . http://www.unzen.org/yado/detail12.html . 雲仙温泉観光協会 (Unzen Tourist Association) . Feb 13, 2015. ja.
  748. Web site: ja:百万遍 かぎや政秋 . http://travel.mdpr.jp/spot/detail/1040425/30/4 . 女子旅プレス (株式会社ネットネイティブ) . Feb 13, 2015. ja.
  749. Web site: ja:菓遊庵こだわりのお菓子(九州・沖縄) . http://mitsukoshi.mistore.jp/store/common/kayuan/kodawari/01_05.html . . Feb 13, 2015. ja.
  750. News: Forging a dynasty; Constantine Folkes . Staff writer . Staff writer . . January 19, 2012 .
  751. Web site: ja:白駒酒造合資会社 . http://www.47club.jp/26M-000070gho . Japan Press Network 47CLUB . Feb 14, 2015 . ja . https://web.archive.org/web/20150214141425/http://www.47club.jp/26M-000070gho . February 14, 2015 . dead .
  752. News: McCoy is tipped for golden year . Staff writer . Staff writer . https://web.archive.org/web/20160114084226/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-107599038.html . dead . January 14, 2016 . . September 11, 2003 . August 25, 2012.
  753. Web site: Best Western Plus Bierkulturhotel Schwanen erhält Vier-Sterne-Prädikat . Reisenews online . Feb 14, 2015. de.
  754. News: WORLD WINE WEB; THE 300-YEAR-OLD BERRY BROS. POPS ITS CORK IN THE 21ST CENTURY . Nina Jones . https://web.archive.org/web/20160114084226/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-163352779.html . dead . January 14, 2016 . . March 26, 2007 . August 25, 2012.
  755. Book: McLachlan, Gordon . The Rough Guide to Germany . registration . 498 . 2004 . . 2013-12-16 . 1-84353-293-X.
  756. Web site: Kössel Bräu . Bier-Universum.de . Feb 14, 2015. de.
  757. News: Shepherd Neame's bitter blow . Staff writer . Staff writer . https://web.archive.org/web/20140610074154/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-122901932.html . dead . June 10, 2014 . . October 7, 2004 . August 25, 2012.
  758. Web site: Gordijn- en interieurstoffen van Silvera . Country Lifestyle . Feb 14, 2015. nl.
  759. Web site: Shunsai Kitsuki . Kitsuki Tourism Organization . 2018-09-12.
  760. Web site: ja:京の漬物11 . http://www.samco.co.jp/samconow/pdf/tsukemono11.pdf . サムコ株式会社 (SAMCO Inc.) . Feb 14, 2015. ja.
  761. Web site: ja:御素麺屋 福井名物 越前若狭本舗 . http://fukui-meibutsu.com/pages/osoumenya.html . 株式会社エクシート . Feb 14, 2015. ja.
  762. Web site: ja:合資会社 若竹屋酒造場 . http://www.fukuoka-sake.org/map/detail.php?ID=68 . 福岡県酒造組合 (Fukuoka Sake Brewers Association) . Feb 14, 2015. ja.

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