Officinalis Explained

Officinalis, or officinale, is a Medieval Latin epithet denoting organisms—mainly plants—with uses in medicine, herbalism and cookery. It commonly occurs as a specific epithet, the second term of a two-part botanical name. Officinalis is used to modify masculine and feminine nouns, while officinale is used for neuter nouns.

Etymology

The word Latin: officinalis literally means 'of or belonging to an ', the storeroom of a monastery, where medicines and other necessaries were kept.[1] Latin: Officīna was a contraction of Latin: opificīna, from (gen. Latin: opificis) 'worker, maker, doer' (from Latin: opus 'work') +,, 'one who does', from Latin: facere 'do, perform'.[2] When Linnaeus invented the binomial system of nomenclature, he gave the specific name officinalis, in the 1735 (1st Edition) of his Latin: [[Systema Naturae]], to plants (and sometimes animals) with an established medicinal, culinary, or other use.[3]

Species

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Stearn, William T. . Botanical Latin . Timber Press (OR) . 2004 . 456 . 0-88192-627-2 .
  2. Online Etymology Dictionary, entry "officinalis", accessed May 3, 2010.
  3. Pearn J.,"On 'officinalis' the names of plants as one enduring history of therapeutic medicine. Vesalius. 2010 Dec;Suppl:24-8 Authors: