Notaspidea Explained

Notaspidea, also known as the sidegill slugs, is an artificial grouping of sea slugs which is now split into two unrelated groups, the Umbraculida and the Pleurobranchomorpha.[1]

Taxonomic history

Notaspidea, also known as the sidegill slugs, was a suborder which included both sea slugs and sea snails or false limpets, marine opisthobranch gastropod molluscs in the subclass Orthogastropoda.However, in the newer taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), the families Umbraculidae and Tylodinidae belong to the superfamily Umbraculoidea Dall, 1889, part of the clade Umbraculida. Grande et al. (2004) found Umbraculoidea to be a sister clade to the Cephalaspidea (Acteonoidea excluded).[2]

The families Tylodinidae and Umbraculidae have large limpet-like external shells and a small mantle, while the species in the family Pleurobranchidae have a prominent mantle and an internal shell that becomes reduced or is lost in adults.[3] Many species produce mantle secretions as a chemical defense against predators [4]

Families

References

Notes and References

  1. Gofas, S. (2014). Notaspidea. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1754 on 2015-02-12
  2. Grande C. . J. Templado . J.L. Cervera . R. Zardoya . Phylogenetic relationships among Opisthobranchia (Mollusca, Gastropoda) based on mitochondrial cox1, tmV, and rmL genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2004. 33. 378–388. 10.1016/j.ympev.2004.06.008 . 15336672 . 2.
  3. R. Willan. Phylogenetic systematics of the Notaspidea (Opisthobranchia) with a reappraisal of families and genera. Am. Malacol. Bull.. 1987. 5. 215–241.
  4. Aldo Spinella . Ernesto Mollo . Enrico Trivellone . Guido Cimino . Testudinariol A and B, two unusual triterpenoids from the skin and the mucus of the marine mollusc Pleurobrancus testudinarius.. Tetrahedron. December 1997. 53. 49. 16891–16896. 10.1016/S0040-4020(97)10124-7. free.