North Norfolk Explained

North Norfolk District
Type:Non-metropolitan district
Mapsize:frameless
Subdivision Type:Sovereign state
Subdivision Name:United Kingdom
Subdivision Type1:Constituent country
Subdivision Name1:England
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:East of England
Subdivision Type3:Administrative county
Subdivision Name3:Norfolk
Seat Type:Admin. HQ
Seat:Cromer
Government Type:North Norfolk District Council
Leader Title2:MPs
Leader Name2:Steffan Aquarone (LD)
Jerome Mayhew (C)
Established Title:Formed
Established Date:1 April 1974
Area Rank:
Population Rank:Ranked
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:Greenwich Mean Time
Utc Offset:+0
Timezone Dst:British Summer Time
Utc Offset Dst:+1
Postal Code Type:Postcode
Blank Name:ISO 3166-2
Blank1 Name:ONS code
Blank1 Info:33UF (ONS)
E07000147 (GSS)
Blank2 Name:OS grid reference
Blank3 Name:NUTS 3
Demographics Type1:Ethnicity (2021)
Demographics1 Title1:Ethnic groups
Demographics Type2:Religion (2021)
Demographics2 Title1:Religion

North Norfolk is a local government district in Norfolk, England. Its council is based in Cromer, and the largest town is North Walsham. The district also includes the towns of Fakenham, Holt, Sheringham, Stalham and Wells-next-the-Sea, along with numerous villages and surrounding rural areas.

The district lies on the north coast of Norfolk, facing the North Sea, with much of its coastline lying within the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Some south-eastern parts of the district lie within The Broads. The neighbouring districts are Great Yarmouth, Breckland, Broadland and King's Lynn and West Norfolk.

History

The district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering seven former districts which were all abolished at the same time:[1]

A committee of the outgoing councils drew up a list of possible names for the new district to be considered by the Local Government Boundary Commission. Suggested names included North Norfolk, Seafields, Pastonacres, Norfolk Coastal and Cromer.[2] The commission chose the name Pastonacres, which had been coined by a member of Smallburgh Rural District Council in recognition of the extensive landholdings in the area of the Paston family in medieval times.[3] The name was not a popular choice locally, and at the very first meeting of the shadow Pastonacres District Council elected in 1973 it was resolved to change the name to North Norfolk, which was agreed by the government in September 1973, before the new district formally came into being in 1974.[4] [5]

Governance

North Norfolk District Council
Logo Pic:North Norfolk District Council logo.svg
Logo Res:220px
House Type:Non-metropolitan district
Leader1:Victoria Holliday
Election1:15 May 2024
Leader2:Tim Adams
Election2:9 February 2022
Leader3:Steve Blatch
Election3:2020[6]
Members:40 councillors
Structure1 Res:200px
Political Groups1:
Administration (24)
  • Other parties (16)
  • Conservative (13)
  • Next Election2:6 May 2027
    Session Room:North Norfolk District Council HQ, 16th August 2008 (2).JPG
    Meeting Place:Council Offices, Holt Road, Cromer, NR279EN

    North Norfolk District Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Norfolk County Council. The whole district is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.[7] [8]

    In the parts of the district within The Broads, town planning is the responsibility of the Broads Authority. The district council appoints one of its councillors to sit on that authority.[9]

    Political control

    The council has been under Liberal Democrat majority control since 2019.

    The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements took effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[10] [11]

    Party in controlYears
    1974–1991
    1991–2003
    2003–2011
    2011–2017
    2017–2019
    2019–present

    Leadership

    The leaders of the council since 2004 have been:[12]

    Councillor Party From To
    John Sweeney 2004
    Simon Partridge 2004 2008
    Virginia Gay[13] 2008 May 2011
    Helen Eales[14] May 2011 30 May 2012
    Keith Johnson[15] 30 May 2012 2 Dec 2012
    Tom FitzPatrick[16] 19 Dec 2012 21 Feb 2018
    John Lee[17] 21 Feb 2018 21 Nov 2018
    Sarah Bütikofer[18] 21 Nov 2018 9 Feb 2022
    Tim Adams 9 Feb 2022

    Composition

    Following the 2023 election and subsequent by-elections and changes of allegiance up to July 2024, the composition of the council was:[19] [20]

    PartyCouncillors
    24
    13
    3
    Total 40

    The next election is due in 2027.

    Elections

    Since the last boundary changes in 2019 the council has comprised 40 councillors representing 32 wards, with each ward electing one or two councillors. Elections are held every four years.[21]

    Premises

    The council is based at the Council Offices on Holt Road in Cromer. The building was purpose-built for the council and opened in 1990.[22]

    Geography

    At the time of the 2001 census, the district had an area of, with a population of 98,382 in 43,502 households.[23]

    Demography

    The 2021 census results found that the local authority area had the highest proportions of population over 65 in the England and Wales, at 33.5%.[24]

    Towns and parishes

    The district is entirely covered by 121 civil parishes. The parish councils for Cromer, Fakenham, Holt, North Walsham, Sheringham, Stalham and Wells-next-the-Sea have declared their parishes to be towns, allowing them to take the style "town council".[25]

    Controversies

    Almost £389,000 was given to the council's "joint head of paid services", Nick Baker, in the form of an "exit package", reported Private Eye in October 2020. This was £89,000 more than the council had spent purchasing dwellings to support homeless people in 2019/20, the Eastern Daily Press reported. The council's opposition leader, Christopher Cushing, was quoted describing the payment to Baker as "extraordinary". The Press also reported the total cost of so-called "golden goodbyes" for senior council staff had risen to £1.8 million.[26] [27]

    Cultural references

    The 2013 movie was filmed in the area.

    The World of Darkness parody web series, Hunter: The Parenting, is set in the area.

    External links

    52.9333°N 19°W

    Notes and References

    1. si. The English Non-metropolitan District (Definition) Order 1972. 1972. 2039. 17 November 2023.
    2. News: Schemes for new council . 10 December 2023 . Lynn News and Advertiser . 2 February 1973 . 15.
    3. si. The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973. 1973. 551. 31 May 2023.
    4. News: Council seeks name change . 10 December 2023 . Lynn News and Advertiser . 26 June 1973 . 13.
    5. Web site: Historical information from 1973 onwards . Boundary-Line support . Ordnance Survey . 17 February 2023.
    6. News: Anderson . Stuart . Leadership shake-up sees familiar face take top job after report found 'serious concerns' . 10 December 2023 . North Norfolk News . 16 April 2020.
    7. act. Local Government Act 1972. 1972. 70. 31 May 2023.
    8. Web site: Election Maps . Ordnance Survey . 21 September 2023.
    9. Web site: Who we are . Broads Authority . 6 December 2023.
    10. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 4 March 2016 . 1 June 2023.
    11. Web site: North Norfolk . 2009-10-03 . BBC News Online.
    12. Web site: Council minutes . North Norfolk District Council . 24 June 2022.
    13. News: Batson . Richard . North Norfolk council defends £1m consultancy bills . 24 June 2022 . Eastern Daily Press . 25 February 2011.
    14. News: Keith Johnson elected as the new leader of North Norfolk District Council after Helen Eales steps down . 24 June 2022 . Eastern Daily Press . 31 May 2012.
    15. News: Norfolk council leader abused wife and planned her murder, inquest hears . 24 June 2022 . The Guardian . 24 September 2013.
    16. News: Batson . Richard . New leader chosen at North Norfolk District Council after shotgun death of predecessor . 24 June 2022 . Eastern Daily Press . 20 December 2012.
    17. News: Anderson . Stuart . 'Grow up and get on with it' - new leader's message as he takes over council reins . 24 June 2022 . North Norfolk News . 21 February 2018.
    18. News: Hannant . David . Political tide turns in North Norfolk as vote of no confidence is carried against leadership . 24 June 2022 . North Norfolk News . 21 November 2018.
    19. Web site: Local elections 2023: live council results for England. The Guardian.
    20. Web site: North Norfolk . Local Councils . Thorncliffe . 14 July 2024.
    21. si. The North Norfolk (Electoral Changes) Order 2017. 2017. 1085. 10 December 2023.
    22. The Buildings of England, Norfolk 1, Norwich and North-east, By Nikolaus Pevsner and Bill Wilson
    23. Office for National Statistics & Norfolk County Council (2001). Census population and household counts for unparished urban areas and all parishes . Retrieved 2 December 2005.
    24. Web site: Age - Census Maps, ONS . 2023-01-06 . www.ons.gov.uk . en.
    25. Web site: Parish council contact details . North Norfolk District Council . 10 December 2023.
    26. Private Eye, Issue 1532, p.21
    27. Web site: Eastern Daily Press.