Nitrate nitrite explained

A nitrate nitrite, or nitrite nitrate, is a coordination complex or other chemical compound that contains both nitrite and nitrate anions. They are mixed-anion compounds, and they are mixed-valence compounds. Some have third anions. Many nitrite nitrate compounds are coordination complexes of cobalt. Such a substance was discovered by Wolcott Gibbs and Frederick Genth in 1857.

Production

Mercury(II) nitrate and potassium nitrate in water solution produce the salt tripotassium tetranitratomercurate(II) nitrate .[1]

Properties

On heating, nitrate nitrites lose NO2 and NO and yield metal oxides.

Related

Other compounds having an element in two different anion states include the sulfate sulfites, the phosphate phosphites, arsenate arsenites and the selenate selenites.

List

nameformularatioNO3:NO2mwsystemspace groupunit cell Åvolumedensitypropertiesreferences
[Cr(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>5</sub>(NO<sub>2</sub>)] ·(NO3)2[2]
trans-dinitrotetraamminecobalt(III) nitrate monohydrate[Co(NO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>]NO3•H2O1:2orthorhombicP212121a=10.02, b=6.02, c=16.84, Z=41.84[3]
cis-dinitrotetraamminecobalt(III) nitrate[Co(NO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>]NO31:2orthorhombicP212121a=12.19, b=7.18, c=10.92, Z=41.95[4]
[''cis''-β-Co(trien)(NO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]NO31:2monoclinicP21/na = 7.604, b = 13.019, c = 14.472, β = 98.13°, Z = 41418.261.682racemate[5]
[''cis''-α-Co(tren)(NO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]NO3•13H2O1:2P21/c[6]
trans-Co[(en<sub>2</sub>)(NO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]NO31:2[7]
trans-[Co(2,3,2-tet)(NO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]NO31:2373.21P21/na=8.490, b=8.884, c=18.580 and β=95.08°;, Z=41395.891.776[8]
trans-[Co(2,3,2-tet)(NO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]NO3373.21Pna=6.493, b=11.731, c=9.325 β=100.13°; M.W.=373.21, Z=2)=699.211.773
cis-[Co(Hao)<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]NO3 (Hao = 3-amino-3-methyl-2-butanone oxime)monoclinicP21/na= 8.1 60, b= 17.250, c= 13.745, β= 104.77°[9]
[Co(pic)<sub>2(</sub>NO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]NO3.½H2O pic=2-picolylamine[10]
cis-[Co(phen)<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]NO3 · 2 H2O phen=1,10-phenanthroline[11]
Sparteine copper(II) nitrate nitriteCu(C15H26N2)(NO3)(NO2)1:1green[12]
trans-diammine-cis-dinitratonitronitrosyl ruthenium(II)RuNO(NH3)2(NO3)2(NO2)
bis(nitrotriamminepalladium(II)) tetraamminepalladium(II) tetranitrate[Pd(NO<sub>2</sub>)(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>]2[Pd(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>](NO3)44:1829.20tetragonalI2ma=7.637 c=21.610 Z=22.18bright yellow[13]
bis(1,10-Phenanthroline)-(nitroso-O)-(nitrato-O,O')-cadmium(ii)Cd(phen)2(NO3)(NO2)monoclinicP21/ca 6.872 b 9.690 c 20.852 β 93.59°[14]
catena-((μ2-Nitroso-O,O')-aqua-(nitrato-O,O')-(1,10-phenanthroline)-cadmium(ii))[Cd(phen)(NO<sub>3</sub>)(NO<sub>2</sub>)(H<sub>2</sub>O)]nmonoclinicCca 11.703Å b 15.242 c 13.451 β 106.321°
[NO<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Pt(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>4</sub>NO)<sub>2</sub>Pt(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>NO<sub>2</sub>](NO3)2.H2Oyellow[15]
K3[Hg(NO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>]NO31:4orthorhombicPnmaa=12.12 b=10.58 c=9.28 Z=43.14pale yellow
Pb2(NO2)(NO3)(SeO3)1:1orthorhombicPmn21a=5.529, b=10.357, c=6.811, Z=2390colourless[16]
K2Pb(NO2)3(NO3)1:3503.4orthorhombicPbcaa = 6.766, b = 11.999, c = 26.61, Z = 821603.095yellow orange[17]
[Pb<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub>Co(NO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>](NO3)(NO2)·2H2O1:4orthorhombicPbcaa = 8.9414, b = 14.5330, c = 24.9383, Z = 83240.6

Notes and References

  1. Hall. D.. Holland. R.V.. January 1969. The crystal structure of K3[Hg(NO2)4]NO3]. Inorganica Chimica Acta. en. 3. 235–238. 10.1016/S0020-1693(00)92486-1.
  2. Shepard. Whiting N.. Forster. Leslie S.. 1971. The2 E?4 A 2 transition in tetragonal Cr3+ complexes. Theoretica Chimica Acta. en. 20. 2. 135–142. 10.1007/BF00569260. 95534463 . 0040-5744.
  3. Oonishi. Isao. Muto. Fumio. Komiyama. Yoshimichi. October 1969. The Molecular and Crystal Structure of trans -Dinitrotetramminecobalt(III) Nitrate Monohydrate. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan. en. 42. 10. 2791–2796. 10.1246/bcsj.42.2791. 0009-2673. free.
  4. Oonishi. Isao. Fujimaki. Hiroto. Muto. Fumio. Komiyama. Yoshimichi. March 1970. The Crystal Structure of cis -Dinitrotetraamminecobalt (III) Nitrate. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan. en. 43. 3. 733–739. 10.1246/bcsj.43.733. 0009-2673. free.
  5. Bernal. Ivan. Cetrullo. James. October 1986. The phenomenon of conglomerate crystallization. VII. Clavic dissymmetry in coordination compounds.V. An investigation of the crystallization behavior of [cis-β-Co(triethylenetetramine)(NO2)2]X (X = I, NO3) and the crystal structure of racemic [cis-β-Co(trien)(NO2)2]NO3]. Inorganica Chimica Acta. en. 120. 2. 109–117. 10.1016/S0020-1693(00)86096-X.
  6. Bernal. Ivan. Cetrullo. James. Myrczek. Jozef. October 1993. The phenomenon of conglomerate crystallization Part XXXI. The crystallization behavior of [cis-Co(en)2(NO2)2Br and of : counter-ion effects on crystallization pathway of racemate solutions|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/025405849390145C|journal=Materials Chemistry and Physics|language=en|volume=35|issue=3–4|pages=290–300|doi=10.1016/0254-0584(93)90145-C].
  7. Charpeutier. T.. Virlet. J.. October 1998. Triple quantum MQMAS spectroscopy of (I=7/2) in Na3Co(NO2)6 and trans-Co[(en2)(NO2)2]NO3 interplay between the quadrupole coupling and anisotropic shielding tensors]. Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. en. 12. 4. 227–242. 10.1016/S0926-2040(98)00051-4. 9800268.
  8. Bernal. Ivan. Somoza. Fernando. Chen. Ya-Chen. Massoud. Salah S.. The Phenomenon of Conglomerate Crystallization. Part 48. Two Polymorphs of Racemic Trans-[Co(2,3,2-Tet) (No2)2]No3(I and Ii). April 1997. Journal of Coordination Chemistry. en. 41. 3. 233–247. 10.1080/00958979708023574. 0095-8972.
  9. Murray. Don E.. Schlemper. Elmer O.. Siripaisarnpipat. Sutatip. Murmann. R. Kent. 1986. A structural and isotopic NO 2 – exchange rate comparison of trans-[Co(ao–H–ao)(NO 2) 2 ] and cis-[Co(Hao) 2 (NO 2) 2 ]NO 3]. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans.. en. 9. 1759–1765. 10.1039/DT9860001759. 0300-9246.
  10. Sutton. Gj. 1960. Some Studies in Inorganic Complexes. VIII. Cobalt(II) and Cobalt(III) with 2-Picolylamine. Australian Journal of Chemistry. en. 13. 4. 473. 10.1071/CH9600473. 0004-9425.
  11. Web site: Ghaschghaie. Natascha. 2010. HETEROLEPTISCHE COBALT(III)-CHELATKOMPLEXE MIT BIOLIGANDEN.
  12. Lee, Yong-Min. Kim, Yong-Kyu. Jung, Hee-Cheul. Kim, Young-Inn. Choi, Sung-Nak. 2002-03-20. Copper(II) Oxyanion Complexes Derived from Sparteine Copper(II) Dinitrate: Synthesis and Characterization of 4- and 5-Coordinate Copper(II) Complexes. Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society. 23. 3. 404–412. 10.5012/BKCS.2002.23.3.404. free.
  13. Boer. F. Peter. Carter. Virginia B.. Turley. June W.. April 1971. Single-crystal x-ray and Raman studies of bis(nitrotriamminepalladium(II)) tetraamminepalladium(II) tetranitrate. Inorganic Chemistry. en. 10. 4. 651–661. 10.1021/ic50098a001. 0020-1669.
  14. Fan. Ruiqing. Zhang. Yanjiao. Yin. Yanbin. Su. Qing. Yang. Yulin. Hasi. Wuliji. June 2009. Syntheses, structures, and luminescent properties of cadmium (II) complexes: 3D supramolecular [Cd(phen)(NO3)(NO2)(H2O)]n and Cd(phen)2(NO3)(NO2) constructed by π–π stacking interactions]. Synthetic Metals. en. 159. 11. 1106–1111. 10.1016/j.synthmet.2009.04.007.
  15. Hollis. L. Steven. Lippard. Stephen J.. May 1982. Effect of axial ligands on the platinum-platinum bond in binuclear .alpha.-pyridonate-bridged platinum(III) complexes. Structures of [X(NH3)2Pt(C5H4NO)2Pt(NH3)2X](NO3)2.H2O, X = NO3, NO2]. Inorganic Chemistry. en. 21. 5. 2116–2117. 10.1021/ic00135a087. 0020-1669.
  16. Effenberger . Herta . Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von Pb2(NO2)(NO3)(SeO3) . Monatshefte für Chemie . February 1987 . 118 . 2 . 211–216 . 10.1007/BF00810054. 101945551 .
  17. Nardelli. Mario. Pelizzi. Giancarlo. January 1980. Crystal structure of K2Pb(NO2)3(NO3)·H2O. Inorganica Chimica Acta. en. 38. 15–19. 10.1016/S0020-1693(00)91928-5.