| Niort | |
| Native Name: | Niàu (Poitevin–Saintongeais) |
| Commune Status: | Prefecture and commune |
| Image Coat Of Arms: | Blason ville fr Niort (Deux-Sèvres).svg |
| Arrondissement: | Niort |
| Canton: | 3 cantons |
| Insee: | 79191 |
| Postal Code: | 79000 |
| Mayor: | Jérôme Baloge[1] |
| Term: | 2020 - 2026 |
| Intercommunality: | CA Niortais |
| Coordinates: | 46.3258°N -0.4606°W |
| Elevation M: | 28 |
| Elevation Min M: | 2 |
| Elevation Max M: | 77 |
| Area Km2: | 68.20 |
Niort (in French pronounced as /njɔʁ/; Poitevin: Niàu; Occitan (post 1500);: Niòrt; Latin: Novioritum) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department, western France. It is the prefecture of Deux-Sèvres.
The population of Niort is 58,707 (2017) and more than 177,000 people live in the urban area.[2]
The town is located on the river Sèvre Niortaise and is a centre of angelica cultivation in France. Near Niort at Maisonnay there is one of the tallest radio masts in France (height: 330 metres).
Niort has a railway station on the TGV route between Paris and La Rochelle, Gare de Niort. Direct TGV to Paris Montparnasse station takes 2 hours and 15 minutes. Niort is a road and motorway junction, connected to Paris and Bordeaux by the A10 motorway, with Nantes by the A83, and with La Rochelle by the N11. It is the largest French city to offer free mass transit.[3]
The population data in the table and graph below refer to the commune of Niort proper, in its geography at the given years. The commune of Niort absorbed the former commune of Souché in 1964, Sainte-Pezenne in 1965, Saint-Florent in 1968 and Saint-Liguaire in 1971.
Niort is the French capital of mutual insurance and bank companies, with the headquarters of MAAF, MAIF, MACIF, SMACL and regional branches of national mutual companies such as Groupama, Banque Populaire. Despite its small size, Niort is a main financial centre of France (ranked fourth after Paris, Lyon and Lille). Chemistry and aeronautics are the other main industries.
Niort is a major administrative and commercial centre. There has been a covered market in the town since at least the 13th century.[4] The present-day Halles de Niort, a steel and glass pavilion atop a vaulted stone base building, opened in 1871 and has been listed as a monument historique since 1987.
Niort is the birthplace of the following people:
Niort is featured or mentioned in the following fictional works:
The football team is Chamois Niortais, which plays in National, the third-highest league in French football. Rugby team Stade Niortais celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2009. The city also is home to a professional basketball club named ASN Niort. The team plays at the second highest league in French basketball. The team celebrated its 100th birthday in 2021.
Upper secondary schools:[5]
There is a post-secondary institution, Pôle universitaire de Niort.[6]
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in France.
Niort is twinned with:
Tomelloso, Ciudad Real, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain, since 1981 Gijón, Asturias, Spain, since 1982
Biała Podlaska, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland, since 1995