Nine Muses (group) explained

Nine Muses
Landscape:yes
Origin:Seoul, South Korea
Label:Star Empire
Spinoffs:Nine Muses A
Past Members:
  • Jaekyung
  • Bini
  • Rana
  • Lee Sem
  • Eunji
  • Sera
  • Euaerin
  • Minha
  • Hyemi
  • Hyuna
  • Gyeongree
  • Sungah
  • Sojin
  • Keumjo

Nine Muses (Korean: 나인뮤지스, often stylized as 9Muses) was a South Korean girl group formed by Star Empire Entertainment in 2010 with an admission and graduation concept. The group consists of total of fourteen former members: Jaekyung, Bini, Rana, Lee Sem, Sera, Eunji, Euaerin, Minha, Hyuna, Sungah, Gyeongree, Hyemi, Sojin, and Keumjo.

Following an unsuccessful debut with the single "No Playboy," the group's line-up changed with the release of the comeback single, "Figaro", which reached the Top 100 Billboard Charts. Then the group's single, "News", and its EP, Sweet Rendezvous, both earned a peak popularity position of six, and with additional new members the group came back with follow-up albums Wild, Dolls, Prima Donna and their digital single "Glue" which ranked at number four and nine.

After a year-long hiatus in 2014, the group came back with a new line-up on its 2015 album Drama that January. Later releases included 9Muses S/S Edition and Lost. The group disbanded in February 2019 following the contract expirations of three former members, Sojin, Hyemi and Keumjo.

History

2009: Formation and "Give Me"

On April 8, 2009, Star Empire Entertainment announced its plan to create a girl group called Nine Muses on the Mnet reality show, "Children of the Empire".[1] According to Star Empire CEO Shin Ju-hak, the group's line-up would rotate and its members would be active in fields including singing, acting and modeling.[2] Through the show, Rana, Sera, Eunji, Lee Sem, Euarin, Jaekyung, Bini, Minha and Hyemi were chosen to be members of Nine Muses. They released their first song "Give Me," a duet with Seo In-young for the soundtrack to Prosector Princess, on April 7, 2010.[3]

2010–2011: Debut, further releases and commercial popularity

Nine Muses officially debuted on August 12, 2010 with the single album Let's Have a Party. Its lead single, "No Playboy", was written and produced by Rainstone and Park Jin-young.[4] The album debuted at number 18 on the Gaon Album Chart, while "No Playboy" peaked at number 56 on the Gaon Digital Chart.[5] [6]

In October, Jaekyung left the group to concentrate on her modeling career and was replaced by Hyuna prior to promotions for the group's second single, "Ladies".[7] In December, Nine Muses won a Top Ten Singers Award at the Korean Culture Entertainment Awards. Later that month, the group performed in Japan for the first time, alongside boyband, at the Seoul Train: Nine Muses & Friends concert in Tokyo.[8]

In February 2011, Star Empire announced that members Bini and Rana had left the group to focus on acting and modeling while Euaerin had left the group to focus on her studies.[9] However, Euaerin ultimately re-joined the group, which released the digital single "Figaro" as a seven-piece group on August 18, 2011.[10] [11]

2012–2013: Sweet Rendezvous, nine-member comeback, Wild, and Prima Donna

Following the addition of new member Gyeongree, the group released the single, "News," on January 11, 2012. The song was produced by Sweetune, who was also behind their "Figaro" single.[12] On March 8, 2012, Nine Muses released their first extended play, Sweet Rendezvous, with the lead single "Ticket".[13] The extended play debuted at number 6 on the Gaon Album Chart.[14] The group featured in a documentary called 9 Muses of Star Empire released in 2012 that chronicling their debut period.[15]

In January 2013, Star Empire announced the addition of new member Sungah, reporting that the group would soon be making a comeback with nine members for the first time since 2010.[16] Nine Muses released their second single album, Dolls, with a lead single of the same name, on January 24, 2013. The single, which marked the group's fourth collaboration with producer team Sweetune, was the group's highest charting single to date, peaking at number 17 on the Gaon Digital Chart.[17] [18] [19] The group followed up on that success with the release of their second extended play, Wild, including a title track of the same name, on May 9, 2013.[20] The extended play debuted at number 4 on the Gaon Album Chart, while the single peaked at number 22 on the Gaon Digital Chart.[21] [22]

On October 13, 2013, Nine Muses released their first studio album Prima Donna with lead single "Gun".[23] The group released digital single "Glue" and its music video on December 4, 2013.[24]

2014–2015: Eight-member comeback, Drama, 9Muses S/S Edition and Lost

In January 2014, it was announced that Lee Sem and Eunji had left the group following the expiration of their contracts. The agency released a statement saying that they would continue with the remaining seven members, with possible new members added.[25] In June, it was revealed that Sera's contract was not renewed and she would be leaving the group to focus on solo activities and establish her own agency.[26] While the company said the group would release new music in August after the addition of a new member, it instead debuted the project group Nasty Nasty on September 3. The group, which released the single "Knock," was composed of Gyeongree, 's Kevin and singer Sojin.[27]

In January 2015, Star Empire announced the addition of Nasty Nasty member Sojin and new member Keumjo to Nine Muses.[28] On January 23, 2015, the now-eight-member group released their third extended play Drama, including the lead single of the same name.[29] The song peaked at number 13 on the Gaon Digital Chart.[30]

In July 2015, the group released their fourth EP 9Muses S/S Edition with the title track "Hurt Locker". Nine Muses' fifth EP Lost was released on November 24, 2015.

2016–2017: More line-up changes and Muses Diary series

The group held their first concert Muse in the City on February 19, 2016 at Wapop Hall in Seoul Children's Grand Park and also held two fan meets in China.[31] On June 7, 2016, it was confirmed that Minha and Euaerin would be leaving the group at the end of the first week in June after they both decided not to renew their contracts with the company; the agency later confirmed that those former members would continue on to do solo activities. Minha later became an actress and Euaerin went back to modeling and other projects.[32] Nine Muses later formed a four-member subgroup, Nine Muses A (an abbreviation for Nine Muses Amuse), which was composed of Gyeongree, Hyemi, Sojin, and Keumjo for a summer comeback.[33] On October 4, 2016, it was revealed that Hyuna wouldn't renew her contract at the end of month and she'd be withdrawing the group after six years.[34] Nine Muses remained as a four-member group due to Sungah taking hiatus to pursue her work as a disk jockey.[35]

The group released their sixth extended play Muses Diary Part. 2: Identity on June 19, 2017. It was the second release of the Muses Diary series from their debut album under Nine Muses A. It charted on Gaon Album Charts at number 5 and at number 15 on Billboard. The extended play contained six tracks, with the lead single being "Remember". Their comeback showcase was held at the YES24 Muv Hall on the same day as the album's release.[36] [37] [38] Nine Muses held second concert Re:Mine on July 29, 2017 at the Bluesquare Samsung Card Hall located in Yongsan.[39] [40] [41] On August 3, 2017, a repackaged version of Muses Diary Part. 2: Identity, titled Muses Diary Part. 3: Love City, was released. The reissue contained of four tracks from Muses Diary Part. 2: Identity and two new songs including the title track "Love City".[42] [43]

2018–2019: Disbandment and Remember

On February 10, 2019, it was announced that the group had disbanded nine years after debuting due to the expiration of Sojin, Keumjo and Hyemi’s contracts and two of the members graduating. Prior to their disbandment, the group concluded activities with the release of their final digital single titled "Remember" on February 14 and held a fan meeting with the same title on February 24.[44]

2023–present: Possible reunion

On March 21, 2023, it was announced that Nine Muses A would be releasing a song in May, followed by a full group comeback sometime in July or August, though the line-up for the full group comeback has yet to be confirmed.[45], however, nothing has been reported on their comeback.

Public image and reception

Prior to their debut, Nine Muses were marketed as a group of "model dolls" in reference to the members' tall and slim physiques, and the fact that several members had previously worked as models.[46] [47] The label was used to describe the group throughout their career.[48] [49] [50] [51] [52] Nine Muses was best known for their "sexy" image,[53] [54] and was especially popular among military servicemen in South Korea, earning the group the nickname "military president" .[55] [56] [57]

While the group experienced modest success, they failed to achieve top-tier popularity.[58] South Korean media dubbed Nine Muses a "nadallen" group, alongside peers Dal Shabet and Rainbow, for having "all of the conditions for success" but none of the luck of more popular groups.[59] [60] [61]

Members

Former members

Timeline

Discography

Extended plays

TitleDetailsPeak chart positionsSales
KOR
US World
[65]
Sweet Rendezvous
  • Released: March 8, 2012
  • Label: Star Empire Entertainment
  • Format: CD, digital download
6 —
Wild
  • Released: May 9, 2013
  • Label: Star Empire Entertainment
  • Format: CD, digital download
4 —
Drama
  • Released: January 23, 2015
  • Label: Star Empire Entertainment
  • Format: CD, digital download
4 —
9Muses S/S Edition
  • Released: July 2, 2015
  • Label: Star Empire Entertainment
  • Format: CD, digital download
5 8
Lost
  • Released: November 24, 2015
  • Label: Star Empire Entertainment
  • Format: CD, digital download
10 —
Muses Diary Part.2: Identity
  • Released: June 19, 2017
  • Label: Star Empire Entertainment
  • Format: CD, digital download
5 15
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region.

Single albums

TitleDetailsPeak chart positionsSales
KOR
Let’s Have A Party
  • Released: August 12, 2010
  • Label: Star Empire Entertainment
  • Format: CD, digital download
18
  • KOR: 1,052
Dolls
  • Released: January 24, 2013
  • Label: Star Empire Entertainment
  • Format: CD, digital download
9

Singles

TitleYearPeak chart positionsSales
Album
KOR
[73] 		KOR
Hot
[74] 		US
World
[75]
"No Playboy"201056 rowspan="2" —Let's Have a Party
"Ladies"— —
"Figaro" 201166 82 — Sweet Rendezvous
"News" 201236 46 —
"Ticket" 33 41 —
"Dolls" 201317 19 — Dolls
"Wild" 22 18 —
  • KOR: 396,053
Wild
"Gun" 16 36 — Prima Donna
"Glue" 24 26 —
"Drama" 201513 rowspan="5" — Drama
"Hurt Locker" 32 20 9Muses S/S Edition
"Sleepless Night" 26 — Lost
"Remember" 2017— — Muses Diary Part.2 : Identity
"Love City" — —Muses Diary Part.3 : Love City
"Remember"2019— — —
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region.

Collaborations

TitleYearPeak chart positionsAlbum
KOR
Hot
[86]
"Give Me" 2010Prosecutor Princess OST
"Shooting Star" 2011—rowspan="4"
"Win the Day" 2012—
"Get Up" 87
"I Need Your Love" —

Videography

Music videos

YearTitleDirector(s)References
2010"No Playboy"Gang Jong Myeong[87]
2011"Figaro"Park Ji-ho[88]
2012"News"Saem
Serin		[89]
"Ticket"Zanybros[90]
2013"Dolls"Tiger Cave[91]
"Wild"Zanybros[92]
"Gun"[93]
"Glue"[94]
2015"Drama"[95]
"Hurt Locker"[96]
"Sleepless Night"[97]
2017"Remember"rowspan="4"
"Love City"
2018"To. Mine"rowspan="2"
2019"Remember"

Concerts

Headlining

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref.
2010 Korean Beauty Design Expo Popular Beauty Star Award rowspan="2" [99]
Korean Culture Entertainment Awards Top Ten Singers Award [100]
"No Playboy" [101]
2013 Asian Model Awards Best New Artist rowspan="2" [102]
2016 Korean Entertainment Art Awards Best Female Group [103]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2009-04-08. 스타제국 "12인조 멀티 여성그룹 준비 중". 2020-11-08. Asia Economic Daily. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171445/https://www.asiae.co.kr/article/2009040815285842571. live.
  2. Web site: 2009-05-13. 기존 여성그룹의 판도를 바꾼다? '나인뮤지스' 공개 모집. 2020-11-08. The Chosun Ilbo. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171415/https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/05/13/2009051300692.html. live.
  3. Web site: 2010-04-07. 서인영, 나인뮤지스와 '검사 프린세스' OST 참여. 2020-11-08. BNT News. ko. November 16, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201116160031/http://bntnews.hankyung.com/apps/news?popup=0&nid=04&c1=04&c2=04&c3=00&nkey=201004071103363&mode=sub_view. live.
  4. Web site: 2010-08-03. 나인뮤지스, 박진영 곡 'no playboy'로 전격 데뷔!. 2020-11-08. The Korea Economic Daily. ko. November 16, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201116040905/https://www.hankyung.com/life/article/2010080375947. live.
  5. Web site: 2010년 35주차 Album Chart. 2020-11-08. Gaon Music Chart. ko.
  6. Web site: 2010년 35주차 Digital Chart. 2020-11-08. Gaon Music Chart. ko. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115065016/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=35&hitYear=2010&termGbn=week. live.
  7. Web site: 2010-10-14. 나인뮤지스, 새 멤버 현아 영입해 후속곡 '레이디스' 활동. 2016-08-17. Sports Chosun. ko. September 27, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110927132352/http://sports.chosun.com/news/news.htm?id=201010150100142380006107&ServiceDate=20101014. live.
  8. Web site: 2010-12-29. 나인뮤지스, 매끈 롱다리로 소녀시대 넘는다 : 스포츠조선. 2016-08-17. Sports Chosun. ko. September 27, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110927132401/http://sports.chosun.com/news/news.htm?id=201012300100225590015117&ServiceDate=20101229. live.
  9. Web site: 2011-02-11. '나인뮤지스' 라나-비니-이유애린 활동중단 선언. 2020-11-09. BNT News. ko. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115054324/http://bntnews.hankyung.com/apps/news?mode=sub_view&popup=0&nid=04&c1=04&c2=01&c3=&nkey=201102111438453. live.
  10. Web site: 2011-08-24. 나인뮤지스 이유애린, 탈퇴 선언 번복한 이유는?. 2020-11-09. The Chosun Ilbo. ko. November 9, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201109222012/https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/08/24/2011082400657.html. live.
  11. Web site: 2011-08-18. 나인뮤지스, 1년간 준비한 신곡 '휘가로' 오늘(18일) 전격 공개. 2020-11-09. The Korea Economic Daily. ko. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115054322/https://www.hankyung.com/news/article/201108182568q. live.
  12. Web site: 2012-01-24. 나인뮤지스 "2012년, 나인뮤지스의 성장을 기대하세요". 2020-12-01. The Korea Herald. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171436/https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbds.js. live.
  13. Web site: 2012-03-07. 나인뮤지스. '핀업걸' 변신..미니앨범 '스윗 랑데뷰' 발매. 2020-12-01. Aju Gyeongje. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171443/https://www.ajunews.com/view/20120307000084. live.
  14. Web site: 2012년 11주차 Album Chart. 2020-12-02. Gaon Music Chart. ko. January 30, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180130204627/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALBUM&targetTime=11&hitYear=2012&termGbn=week. live.
  15. Web site: 9 Muses of Star Empire . IMDb . 15 August 2021.
  16. Web site: 2013-01-10. 나인뮤지스, 3년만에 9인조로 컴백..손성아 합류. 2020-12-02. Star News. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171433/https://star.mt.co.kr/stview.php?no=2013011014030295314. live.
  17. Web site: 2013-01-24. 나인뮤지스, 신곡 '돌스(Dolls)'성숙한 음악+현실적 '돌직구 가사' 눈길. 2020-12-02. The Dong-a Ilbo. ko.
  18. Web site: Peterson. Jacques. 2017-06-20. 9 memorable moments from Nine Muses. 2020-12-02. SBS PopAsia. en. November 9, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171109042125/http://www.sbs.com.au/popasia/blog/2017/06/20/9-memorable-moments-nine-muses. live.
  19. Web site: 2013년 5주차 Digital Chart. 2020-12-02. Gaon Music Chart. ko. February 5, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210205070802/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?serviceGbn=ALL&termGbn=week&hitYear=2013&targetTime=5&nationGbn=T. live.
  20. Web site: 2013-05-08. [영상] 뮤비 19금 판정받은 나인뮤지스 신곡 '와일드' 쇼케이스 무대]. 2020-12-02. The Dong-a Ilbo. ko.
  21. Web site: 2013년 20주차 Album Chart. 2020-12-02. Gaon Music Chart. ko. September 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200915082406/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALBUM&targetTime=20&hitYear=2013&termGbn=week. live.
  22. Web site: 2013년 21주차 Digital Chart. 2020-12-02. Gaon Music Chart. ko. February 28, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150228022632/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=21&hitYear=2013&termGbn=week. live.
  23. Web site: 2013-10-12. '컴백' 나인뮤지스, 치명적 섹시함 중무장 '우리가 프리마돈나'. 2020-12-02. Segye Ilbo. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171444/https://www.segye.com/newsView/20131012001008. live.
  24. Web site: Nine Muses return sexy as ever with 'Glue' MV . . December 3, 2013 . April 21, 2014 . February 19, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140219072255/http://www.allkpop.com/article/2013/12/nine-muses-return-sexy-as-ever-with-glue-mv#axzz2nuG3832x . live .
  25. Web site: January 29, 2014. 나인뮤지스 이샘 은지 탈퇴, 개인활동 의사존중 웃으며 졸업. April 21, 2014. Newsen. ko. October 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181001161517/http://news.nate.com/view/20140129n09702. live.
  26. News: ko:'나인뮤지스' 세라 졸업...팀 재정비 후 8월 컴백 . http://www.ytn.co.kr/_ln/0106_201406240925443472 . August 10, 2018 . . June 24, 2014 . ko . August 10, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180810173625/http://www.ytn.co.kr/_ln/0106_201406240925443472 . live .
  27. Web site: 2014-09-03. [정오의 신곡] 네스티네스티 '노크', 이토록 섹시한 삼각관계]. 2020-12-07. The Chosun Ilbo. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171442/https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2014/09/03/2014090301947.html. live.
  28. Web site: 2015-01-12. 나인뮤지스 새멤버 '소진 금조' 공개, 23일 드라마틱한 컴백 예고. 2020-12-07. Segye Ilbo. ko. October 22, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171022085947/http://www.segye.com/newsView/20150112004026. live.
  29. Web site: 2015-01-23. 나인뮤지스, 노출없이도 섹시! '드라마' 음원-뮤비 공개. 2020-12-07. The Chosun Ilbo. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171443/https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2015/01/23/2015012300681.html. live.
  30. Web site: 2015년 5주차 Digital Chart. 2020-12-07. Gaon Music Chart. ko. July 31, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180731062239/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?serviceGbn=ALL&termGbn=week&hitYear=2015&targetTime=5&nationGbn=T. live.
  31. Web site: Nine Muses to hold their very first solo concert. Allkpop. December 23, 2015. January 22, 2016. August 5, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170805130725/http://www.allkpop.com/article/2015/12/nine-muses-to-hold-their-very-first-solo-concert. live.
  32. Web site: Choi. Choi Ji-ye. June 8, 2016. 스타제국 "졸업한 이유애린·민하 응원…나뮤는 여름 유닛 컴백"(전문). live. April 26, 2021. entertain.naver.com. My Daily. ko. April 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210426040818/https://entertain.naver.com/music/now/read?oid=117&aid=0002773889.
  33. Web site: '박경리 경리'의 나뮤A, '음악의 신'은 웃어줄까. June 22, 2018. June 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180623033325/http://www.newstomato.com/ReadNews.aspx?no=676376. live.
  34. Web site: Nine Muses Hyuna announces withdrawal from group through a handwritten letter. Naver. Oct 4, 2016. October 4, 2016. December 11, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181211145242/https://m.entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=076&aid=0002994929. live.
  35. Web site: Star Empire Addresses 9MUSES's Member Lineup For Upcoming Release. Soompi. May 31, 2017 . June 23, 2018. June 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180623034448/https://www.soompi.com/2017/05/31/star-empire-addresses-9musess-member-lineup-upcoming-release/. live.
  36. Web site: '컴백' 나인뮤지스, 나뮤만의 성숙한 섹시미를 '기억해'(종합). June 23, 2018. June 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180623033132/http://m.entertain.naver.com/read?oid=312&aid=0000265487. live.
  37. Web site: 나인뮤지스 "4인조 재편, 팀 정체성 찾아..성아 DJ도전 응원". June 23, 2018. June 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180623033120/http://m.entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003560328. live.
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  41. Web site: 나인뮤지스, 7월29일 두번째 단독콘서트 개최..1년 5개월만. June 22, 2018. June 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180623061236/http://m.entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003555453. live.
  42. Web site: 나인뮤지스, 3일 데뷔 후 첫 리패키지 앨범 발매…신곡 '러브시티' 발표. June 23, 2018. June 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180623033258/http://m.entertain.naver.com/read?oid=215&aid=0000566242. live.
  43. Web site: 이찬혁 기자 - 나인뮤지스(9muses), 오늘(3일) 신곡 '러브시티' 담은 첫 리패키지 앨범 발매. 2017-08-03. June 23, 2018. June 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180623061214/http://www.topstarnews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=291134#_enliple. live.
  44. Web site: 안내사항 안녕하세요 스타제국입니다.. February 11, 2019. February 14, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190214045949/http://cafe.daum.net/9muses/DB8A/321. live.
  45. Web site: Ziwei. Puah. K-pop girl group 9MUSES reportedly to reunite and release new music. . March 21, 2023 . March 21, 2023.
  46. Web site: 2010-08-05. [걸그룹 습격 시즌2] ① '모델돌' 나인뮤지스 급습...신체사이즈 재보니 '허걱']. 2020-12-01. The Chosun Ilbo. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171424/https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/08/05/2010080500985.html. live.
  47. Web site: 2010-08-05. [걸그룹 연습실 습격 시즌2] ② '모델돌' 나인뮤지스, '내추럴 섹시' 그룹이 되기까지]. 2020-12-01. The Chosun Ilbo. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171450/https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/08/05/2010080501534.html. live.
  48. Web site: 2012-01-12. 나인뮤지스 "모델돌? 이젠 지긋지긋해요". 2020-12-01. The Dong-a Ilbo. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171428/https://www.donga.com/news/article/all/20120111/43251175/3. live.
  49. Web site: 2013-09-28. 나인뮤지스, 괜히 '모델돌'이 아니네‥. 2020-12-01. Star Today. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171429/https://www.mk.co.kr/star/musics/view/2013/09/907419/. live.
  50. Web site: 2015-06-19. 나인뮤지스, '모델돌'의 위엄. 2020-12-01. Hankook Ilbo. ko-KR. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171437/https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/201506191175082519?t=20201201152825. live.
  51. Web site: September 27, 2017. 나인뮤지스, 완벽 보디라인 "모델돌 타이틀 한때 부담스러워". 2020-12-01. Sports Today. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171435/https://developers.kakao.com/sdk/js/kakao.min.js. live.
  52. Web site: 2019-02-14. '모델돌' 나인뮤지스, 싱글 '리멤버'로 9년 그룹활동 마침표 [엑's 이슈]]. 2020-12-01. X Sports News. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171425/https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.js. live.
  53. Web site: 2017-07-10. [취중dol①]나인뮤지스 "섹시 이미지에 실력 묻혀 속상해요"]. 2020-12-04. JoongAng Ilbo. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171427/https://news.joins.com/article/21742380. live.
  54. Web site: 2013-05-08. '컴백' 나인뮤지스, "우린 뭘 해도 '19금' 어쩔 수 없어". 2020-12-04. Hankook Ilbo. ko. July 22, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130722214349/http://sports.hankooki.com/lpage/music/201305/sp2013050816341595510.htm. live.
  55. Web site: 2013-01-22. 나인뮤지스, 독보적인 '軍통령' 인증..국내 가요계 최초 군부대 컴백. 2020-12-03. The Korea Herald. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171442/http://biz.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20130122000883. live.
  56. Web site: 2014-10-01. '군통령' 나인뮤지스, 국군의날 기념하며 나란히 충성!. 2020-12-03. Aju Economy. ko. March 20, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150320080939/http://www.ajunews.com/view/20141001084319584. live.
  57. Web site: 2019-02-11. "굿바이 군통령" 나인뮤지스 끝내 해체. 2020-12-03. Segye Ilbo. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171436/https://m.segye.com/view/20190211002197. live.
  58. Herman. Tamar. 2019-02-15. 9MUSES Disband, 'Remember' Career in Farewell Video: Watch. 2020-12-04. Billboard. en. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171432/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8498624/9muses-disband-remember-video. live.
  59. Web site: 2016-07-26. [한 방이 아쉬워] 노래-퍼포먼스-비주얼 다 되는데 왜 안 뜰까?…나인뮤지스부터 레인보우까지]. 2020-12-04. Aju Economy. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171433/https://www.ajunews.com/view/20160726083825879. live.
  60. Web site: 2020-10-23. 미쓰백' 달샤벳 수빈, "연습실 월세 낼 수준 안 돼" 집에 작업실 마련. 2020-12-04. Maeil Business Newspaper. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171436/https://www.mk.co.kr/star/broadcasting-service/view/2020/10/1086521/. live.
  61. Web site: 2020-10-30. "걸그룹 4년에 자존감 바닥, 그래도 언니가 돼주고 싶다". 2020-12-04. Hankook Ilbo. ko-KR. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171434/https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/A2020102814370001355?t=20201204032409. live.
  62. Web site: Gaon Album Chart . Gaon Music Chart . October 19, 2013 . ko . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130922030703/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/digital_chart/album.php . September 22, 2013 .
  63. Web site: http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?pageNo=2&termGbn=year&hitYear=2013&targetTime=13&nationGbn=K . ko:2013년 Album Chart . 2013 Album Chart . 3 . Gaon Music Chart . April 8, 2015 . ko . https://web.archive.org/web/20160913235544/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?pageNo=2&termGbn=year&hitYear=2013&targetTime=13&nationGbn=K . September 13, 2016 . dead.
  64. Web site: http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=08&hitYear=2017&termGbn=month. ko:2017년 08월 Album Chart. August 2017 Album Chart. Gaon Music Chart. August 28, 2020. ko. September 22, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180922225356/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=08&hitYear=2017&termGbn=month. live.
  65. 9MUSES Chart History: World Albums. Billboard. August 28, 2020. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171442/https://www.billboard.com/music/9muses/chart-history/WLP. live.
  66. Web site: http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=03&hitYear=2012&termGbn=month . ko:2012년 03월 Album Chart . March 2012 Album Chart . Gaon Music Chart . August 26, 2017 . July 30, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170730110052/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=03&hitYear=2012&termGbn=month . live .
  67. Web site: http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=06&hitYear=2013&termGbn=month . ko:2013년 06월 Album Chart . June 2016 Album Chart . Gaon Music Chart . August 26, 2017 . November 3, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201103115032/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=06&hitYear=2013&termGbn=month . live .
  68. Web site: http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?pageNo=2&nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&termGbn=year. ko:2015년 Album Chart. Gaon Chart. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20160815123528/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?pageNo=2&nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&termGbn=year. 2016-08-15.
  69. Web site: 2015년 Album Chart . 2 . Gaon Music Chart . August 4, 2016 . ko . https://web.archive.org/web/20160816175112/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?pageno=2&nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&termGbn=year . August 16, 2016 . dead.
  70. Web site: http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=12&hitYear=2015&termGbn=month . ko:2015년 12월 Album Chart . December 2015 Album Chart . . Korea Music Content Industry Association . February 14, 2016 . ko . https://web.archive.org/web/20160125050244/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=12&hitYear=2015&termGbn=month . January 25, 2016 . live.
  71. Web site: http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?termGbn=month&hitYear=2017&targetTime=07&nationGbn=K&year_time=. ko:2017년 07월 Album Chart (국내). July 2017 Album Chart (Domestic). Gaon Music Chart. August 28, 2020. ko. June 9, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200609064850/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?termGbn=month&hitYear=2017&targetTime=07&nationGbn=K&year_time=. live.
  72. Web site: http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=02&hitYear=2012&termGbn=month . ko:2012년 02월 Album Chart . March 2012 Album Chart . Gaon Music Chart . August 26, 2017 . January 18, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170118094346/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=02&hitYear=2012&termGbn=month . live .
  73. Web site: Gaon Digital Chart . Gaon Music Chart . October 19, 2013 . ko . dead . https://www.webcitation.org/6JpEBhs9F?url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/digital_chart/?nationGbn=T . September 22, 2013 .
    • Web site: No Playboy. August 21, 2010. November 8, 2020. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115065016/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=35&hitYear=2010&termGbn=week. live.
    • Web site: Fiagro. August 20, 2011. November 16, 2020. February 24, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150224024724/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=35&hitYear=2011&termGbn=week. live.
    • Web site: News. January 21, 2012. November 16, 2020. September 22, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200922101356/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=04&hitYear=2012&termGbn=week. live.
    • Web site: Ticket. March 10, 2012. November 16, 2020. February 9, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150209080741/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=11&hitYear=2012&termGbn=week. live.
    • Web site: Dolls. February 2, 2013. November 16, 2020. September 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200927081250/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=06&hitYear=2013&termGbn=week. live.
    • Web site: Wild. May 18, 2013. November 16, 2020. February 28, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150228022632/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=21&hitYear=2013&termGbn=week. live.
    • Web site: Gun. October 19, 2013. November 16, 2020. January 17, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210117022144/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=43&hitYear=2013&termGbn=week. live.
    • Web site: Glue. December 7, 2013. November 16, 2020. February 16, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150216233653/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=50&hitYear=2013&termGbn=week. live.
    • Web site: Drama. January 31, 2015. November 16, 2020. February 12, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150212165949/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=06&hitYear=2015&termGbn=week. live.
    • Web site: Hurt Locker. July 4, 2015. November 16, 2020. July 9, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150709021337/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=28&hitYear=2015&termGbn=week. live.
  74. Korea K-Pop Hot 100. Billboard. January 28, 2014. January 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160128123003/http://www.billboard.com/charts/k-pop-hot-100. live.
  75. 9MUSES Chart History: World Digital Song Sales. Billboard. August 28, 2020. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171425/https://www.billboard.com/music/9muses/chart-history/WDT. live.
  76. Web site: 2011년 08 (August 2011) Download Chart . Gaon Music Chart . July 9, 2015 . ko . July 28, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180728101336/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=08&hitYear=2011&termGbn=month . live .
  77. Web site: 2012년 Download Chart. 2012 Download Chart. 2. Gaon Music Chart. July 27, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20160815061806/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=2012&hitYear=2012&termGbn=year&pageNo=3. August 15, 2016. dead. ko.
  78. Web site: 2012년 Download Chart. 2012 Download Chart. 4. Gaon Music Chart. July 27, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20160815064208/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=2012&hitYear=2012&termGbn=year&pageNo=4. August 15, 2016. dead. ko.
  79. Web site: 2013년 Download Chart. 2013 Download Chart. 4. Gaon Music Chart. July 27, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20160815073643/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=2013&hitYear=2013&termGbn=year&pageNo=3. August 15, 2016. dead. ko.
  80. Cumulative sales for "Gun":
    • Web site: 2013년 10월 Download Chart. October 2013 Download Chart. Gaon Music Chart. July 9, 2015. ko. November 7, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201107203111/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=10&hitYear=2013&termGbn=month. live.
    • Web site: 2013년 11월 Download Chart. November 2013 Download Chart. Gaon Music Chart. July 9, 2015. ko. https://web.archive.org/web/20140413161236/http://gaonchart.co.kr/digital_chart/download.php?nationGbn=T&current_month=11&current_year=2013&chart_Time=month. dead. April 13, 2014.
  81. Cumulative sales for "Glue":
    • Web site: 2013년 12월 Download Chart. December 2013 Download Chart. Gaon Music Chart. July 27, 2018. ko. June 23, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150623055022/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=12&hitYear=2013&termGbn=month. live.
    • Web site: 2014년 01월 Download Chart. January 2014 Download Chart. 3. Gaon Music Chart. July 27, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20160815093315/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=01&hitYear=2014&termGbn=month&pageNo=3. August 15, 2016. dead. ko.
  82. Web site: 2015년 Download Chart . 3 . Gaon Music Chart . August 4, 2016 . ko . https://web.archive.org/web/20160815135904/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?pageNo=3&nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=1&hitYear=2015&termGbn=year . August 15, 2016 . dead.
  83. Cumulative Sales for "Hurt Locker":
  84. Cumulative Sales for "Sleepless Night":
  85. Web site: http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?serviceGbn=S1020&termGbn=week&hitYear=2017&targetTime=25&nationGbn=K . ko:2017년 25주차 Download Chart . Week 24 of 2017 Download Chart . Gaon Music Chart . July 28, 2017 . ko . August 18, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170818131912/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?serviceGbn=S1020&termGbn=week&hitYear=2017&targetTime=25&nationGbn=K . live .
  86. Web site: Korea K-Pop Hot 100 . . January 28, 2014 . January 28, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160128123003/http://www.billboard.com/charts/k-pop-hot-100 . live .
    • Get Up . . September 1, 2012 . November 16, 2020 . September 4, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190904150328/https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-korea-k-pop-100/2012-09-01 . live .
  87. http://imbbs.imbc.com/view.mbc?list_id=4693290&bid=result01 MBC deliberations
  88. http://imbbs.imbc.com/view.mbc?list_id=5613673&bid=result01 MBC deliberations
  89. http://imbbs.imbc.com/view.mbc?list_id=5889955&bid=result01 MBC deliberations
  90. http://imbbs.imbc.com/view.mbc?list_id=5984508&bid=result01 MBC deliberations
  91. http://imbbs.imbc.com/view.mbc?list_id=6444191&bid=result01 MBC deliberations
  92. Web site: [bnt photo] 9Muses, we will make the summer hotter! ]. Yun, Chloe . May 9, 2013 . BNTNews . January 28, 2014 . January 31, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190131041131/http://www.bntnews.co.uk/app/news.php?nid=3015 . live .
  93. Web site: 9Muses Gun . Zanybros . Vimeo.com . January 28, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140204060517/http://vimeo.com/77288748 . February 4, 2014 . dead .
  94. Web site: 9Muses Glue . Zanybros . Vimeo.com . January 28, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140204060519/http://vimeo.com/82706034 . February 4, 2014 . dead .
  95. http://imbbs.imbc.com/view.mbc?list_id=6712616&bid=result01 MBC deliberations
  96. Web site: 9Muses Hurt Locker . Vimeo.com .
  97. Lost . Nine Muses . 2015 . Staff . photobook . kt music . South Korea.
  98. Web site: 2016-01-08. 나인뮤지스, 데뷔 6년만에 첫 단독콘서트..'뮤즈 인더 시티'. 2020-11-08. The Chosun Ilbo. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171455/https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/01/08/2016010801936.html. live.
  99. Web site: 2010-10-22. 나인뮤지스, 뷰티 인기 스타상 수상. 2016-08-17. Sports Chosun. ko. October 3, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181003010719/http://sports.chosun.com/news/news.htm?id=201010230100220810010755&ServiceDate=20101022. live.
  100. Web site: 2010-12-15. '대한민국 문화연예대상' 이범수-정재영-박상철 대상 수상 [종합]]. 2020-11-07. Star Today. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171430/https://www.mk.co.kr/star/hot-issues/view/2010/12/696193/. live.
  101. Web site: October 28, 2010. 2010 MAMA 후보공개…SM 가수 대거 포함. November 7, 2020. The Korea Economic Daily. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171438/https://www.hankyung.com/life/article/2010102882757. live.
  102. Web site: The 8th 2013 Asia Model Awards. 2020-11-07. Asia Model Festival. en-US. October 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201029052255/http://amfoc.org/en/2013-asia-model-awards/. live.
  103. Web site: 2016-02-18. [포토] 나인뮤지스, '여자그룹상 받았어요~]. 2020-11-07. The Chosun Ilbo. ko. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428171442/https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/02/18/2016021803975.html. live.

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