Nijū kun explained

The (Japanese language:) are the "twenty instructions" of the Okinawan martial arts master Gichin Funakoshi, whose pen name was Shōtō. All students of Shōtōkan karate are encouraged to live, practice, and teach the principles to others.[1]

History

Funakoshi trained in Shuri-te and Naha-te from an early age. He ultimately developed his style of karate, which he believed leveraged the benefits of these two. Gaining the attention of a larger audience, Funakoshi later ventured to disseminate his art throughout Japan,[2] and created the to assist his karateka in their training.

Precepts

While it has been suggested that the were documented by around 1890,[1] they were published in Genwa Nakasone's 1938 "Karate-do Taikan"[3] as:




The precepts are not numbered or ordered; each begins with meaning "one" or "first" to show that each rule has the same level of importance as the others.

References

  1. Book: Gichin Funakoshi . The Twenty Guiding Principles of Karate . 1938 . 978-4-7700-2796-2.
  2. Book: Gichin Funakoshi . Karate-do: My Way of Life . registration . 1975 . 0-87011-463-8.
  3. Web site: Quast . Andreas . Karate-do Taikan – 2017 reissue by Gajumaru Shoten . 2023-11-28 . Ryukyu Bugei 琉球武芸 . en-US.