Nghttp2 Explained

nghttp2
nghttp2
Author:Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
Latest Release Version:1.52.0
Latest Release Date:2023-02-13
Programming Language:C
Platform:macOS, Windows, POSIX
Genre:HTTP/2 implementation
License:MIT License

nghttp2 is a C library. It is an implementation of HTTP/2.

History

nghttp2 was created by Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa as a derivative of spdylay, an implementation of SPDY, a communications protocol created by Google in 2009, in C.[1]

Several well-known projects use nghttp2 to implement HTTP/2, including Apache and cURL.

Features

HTTP/2 implementation

nghttp2 will send a WINDOW_UPDATE frame upon consuming more than half of the flow control window. For instance, if the sender specifies the SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE as 65,535 octets in the SETTINGS frame, nghttp2 will send a WINDOW_UPDATE frame upon exceeding 32,768 octets. The initial window size may be changed using the -w and -W flags.

Tools

nghttp2 offers multiple tools. nghttp is a command-line tool that uses nghttp2 to output HTTP/2 messages from a URL. nghttp's dependency-based priority is based on Firefox; when a connection is established, nghttp sends five PRIORITY frames. Other tools provided include nghttpd, an HTTP/2 server, nghttpx, an HTTP/2 proxy, h2load, an HTTP/2 load testing tool, and inflatehd and deflatehd, tools to decompress and compress using the HPACK header compression algorithm.

nghttp3

nghttp3 is an implementation of HTTP/3 in C and authored by Tsujikawa. nghttp3 uses the QUIC network protocol designed by Jim Roskind at Google.[2]

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library . nghttp2 . March 19, 2023.
  2. Web site: The nghttp3 programmers' guide . 2020 . nghttp2 . March 19, 2023.