List of natural horror films explained

Natural horror is a subgenre of horror films that features natural forces,[1] typically in the form of animals or plants, that pose a threat to human characters.

Though killer animals in film have existed since the release of The Lost World in 1925,[2] two of the first motion pictures to garner mainstream success with a "nature run amok" premise were The Birds, directed by Alfred Hitchcock and released in 1963; and Jaws, directed by Steven Spielberg and released in 1975. Following Jaws, numerous horror films of a similar narrative were produced, including Grizzly (1976), Piranha (1978), and Alligator (1980).

Arthropods

See also the section on insects.

Arachnids

Crustaceans

Birds

Fish

Piranhas

Sharks

Insects

Ants

Honey bees

Cockroaches

Locusts

Wasps

Mammals

Bats

Bears

Canines

Dolphins

Felines

Pigs

Primates

Rats

Others

Mollusks

Gastropods

Octopuses and squids

Reptiles

Alligators and crocodiles

Snakes

Plants

Worms

Miscellaneous

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Puckett . Terek . 27 October 2013 . Revolt of Nature Horror Films: The Must-Sees . PopOptiq . 1 September 2016 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118123111/https://www.popoptiq.com/revolt-of-nature-horror-films-the-must-sees-2/ . live .
  2. Web site: The Lost World (1925). The Public Domain Review. Internet Archive. 10 September 2016. 23 December 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191223184128/https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/the-lost-world-1925/. live.
  3. Book: Gambin, Lee . Are You In The House Alone? A TV Movie Compendium 1964-1999 . Headpress . 9781909394445 . Reyes . Amanda . BLESS THE BEASTS & THE NETWORKS: ECO-HORROR HITS THE SMALL SCREEN. 11 May 2024 .
  4. Web site: Arachnophobia (1990) . . 11 February 2020 . 11 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240611103914/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/arachnophobia-am17914 . dead .
  5. Web site: Ticks (1993) . . 16 January 2020 . 18 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220418062742/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/ticks-v122036 . dead .
  6. Web site: Eight Legged Freaks (2002) . . 16 October 2018 . 10 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220510113050/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/eight-legged-freaks-v260297 . dead .
  7. News: Ann . Melissa . 17 March 2016 . Man vs Nature: 10 Crazy Natural Horror Films . PopHorror . 27 August 2016 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118123221/http://www.pophorror.com/man-vs-nature-10-crazy-natural-horror-films/ . live .
  8. Web site: Lavalantula (2015) . . 18 April 2020 . 2 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220602030621/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/lavalantula-v639348 . dead .
  9. Web site: The Bay (2012) . . 28 December 2021 . 17 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220417112738/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-bay-v537905 . dead .
  10. News: Hickman . Matt . 28 October 2014 . 12 horror films that reveal Mother Nature's evil side . Mother Nature Network . 25 August 2016 . 27 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220327112349/https://www.treehugger.com/horror-films-that-reveal-mother-natures-evil-side-4863360 . live .
  11. Web site: The Birds II: Land's End (1994) . . 16 January 2020 . 11 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240611103915/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-birds-ii-lands-end-am5111 . dead .
  12. Web site: Kaw (2007) . . 16 January 2020 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118124629/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/kaw-v399424 . dead .
  13. Web site: Birdemic: Shock and Terror (2008) . . 29 December 2019 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118130200/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/birdemic-shock-and-terror-v491901 . dead .
  14. Web site: Birdemic 2: The Resurrection (2013) . . 29 December 2019 . 29 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191229115952/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/birdemic-2-the-resurrection-v579536 . dead .
  15. Web site: Piranha (1978) . . 29 December 2019 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118123105/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/piranha-v38218 . dead .
  16. Web site: Piranha II: The Spawning (1982) . . 11 August 2021 . 28 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220328124310/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/piranha-ii-the-spawning-v106148 . dead .
  17. Web site: Piranha (2010) . . 29 December 2019 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118124636/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/piranha-v392043 . dead .
  18. Web site: Piranha 3DD (2012) . . 29 December 2019 . 18 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220418062744/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/piranha-3dd-v530954 . dead .
  19. Web site: Piranha (1995) . . 11 August 2021 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118123102/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/piranha-v152324 . dead .
  20. Web site: Jaws (1975) . . 17 May 2021 . 9 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220609222404/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/jaws-v25912 . dead .
  21. Book: Gregersdotter . Katarina . Höglund . Johan . Hållén . Nicklas . 22 February 2016 . Horror Cinema: Genre, History and Criticism . Palgrave Macmillan . 4–5 . 978-1137496386 . 30 November 2020 . 11 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240611103915/https://books.google.com/books?id=hV-hCwAAQBAJ&q=horror&pg=PR4#v=snippet&q=horror&f=false . live .
  22. Web site: Jaws 2 (1978) . . 17 May 2021 . 14 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220514120613/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/jaws-2-v25913 . dead .
  23. Web site: Jaws 3 (1983) . . 17 May 2021 . 13 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210213015333/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/jaws-3-v25914 . dead .
  24. Web site: Up from the Depths (1979) . . 11 March 2024 . 11 March 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240311182040/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/up-from-the-depths-vm455443 . dead .
  25. Web site: Great White (1981) . . 11 August 2021 . 11 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210811135557/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/great-white-v150144 . dead .
  26. Web site: Deep Blood (1989) . . 17 May 2021 . 17 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210517092115/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/deep-blood-v312947 . dead .
  27. Palmerini, Luca M.; Mistretta, Gaetano (1996). Spaghetti Nightmares: Italian Fantasy-horrors as Seen Through the Eyes of Their Protagonists. Fantasma Books. .
  28. Web site: Cruel Jaws. 2023-10-12. 2023-10-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20231007142359/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/cruel-jaws-vm259187. dead.
  29. Web site: Deep Blue Sea (1999) . . 17 May 2021 . 5 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220405045742/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/deep-blue-sea-v180253 . dead .
  30. Web site: Shark Attack. 2023-10-12. 2023-06-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20230616100839/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/shark-attack-vm1093248. dead.
  31. Web site: Shark Attack 2. 2023-10-12. 2024-06-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20240611103915/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/shark-attack-2-am15076. dead.
  32. Web site: Shark Attack 3. 2023-10-12. 2024-03-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20240303163855/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/shark-attack-3-megalodon-vm1538025. dead.
  33. Web site: Megalodon. 2023-10-12. 2024-06-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20240611103919/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/megalodon-am31206. dead.
  34. Web site: Red Water (2003) . . 17 May 2021 . 28 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210428021614/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/red-water-v292224 . dead .
  35. Web site: Shark Zone. 2023-10-12. 2024-01-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20240110014950/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/shark-zone-vm11823557. dead.
  36. Web site: Open Water (2003) . . 17 May 2021 . 18 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220418062748/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/open-water-v301382 . dead .
  37. Web site: Blue Demon. 2023-10-12. 2024-06-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20240611103919/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/blue-demon-am6162. dead.
  38. Web site: 12 Days Of Terror. 2023-10-12. 2023-11-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20231104165839/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/12-days-of-terror-vm11997770. dead.
  39. Web site: Shark Swarm. 2023-10-12. 2023-11-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20231124044128/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/shark-swarm-vm2312920. dead.
  40. Web site: Shark In Venice. 2023-10-12. 2024-06-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20240611103920/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/shark-in-venice-am47916. dead.
  41. Web site: Malibu Shark Attack. 2023-10-12. 2024-01-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20240113093842/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/malibu-shark-attack-vm2497518. dead.
  42. Web site: The Reef (2010) . . 17 May 2021 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118124630/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-reef-v528122 . dead .
  43. Web site: Shark Night (2011) . . 17 May 2021 . 28 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210628150453/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/shark-night-v524608 . dead .
  44. Web site: Jurassic Shark. 2023-10-12. 2023-05-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20230516175618/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/jurassic-shark-vm67039123. dead.
  45. Web site: Bait (2011) . . 17 May 2021 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118124627/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/bait-v567956 . dead .
  46. Web site: 2-Headed Shark Attack. 2023-10-12. 2023-11-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20231127085552/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/2-headed-shark-attack-vm19883109. dead.
  47. Web site: Sharknado (2013) . . 17 May 2021 . 25 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220425011427/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/sharknado-v583728 . dead .
  48. Web site: 47 Meters Down: Uncaged (2019) . . en-us . 15 October 2020 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118123115/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/47-meters-down-uncaged-v713436 . dead .
  49. Web site: Great White (2021) . . 11 August 2021 . 11 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210811135554/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/great-white-v726860 . dead .
  50. Web site: The Requin (2022) . . 20 February 2022 . 20 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220220072133/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-requin-v730048 . dead .
  51. Web site: Empire of the Ants (1977) . . 29 December 2019 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118124734/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/empire-of-the-ants-v15754 . dead .
  52. Web site: It Happened at Lakewood Manor (1977) . . 9 January 2020 . 15 November 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191115051912/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/it-happened-at-lakewood-manor-v132755 . dead .
  53. Web site: The Deadly Bees (1967) . . 29 December 2019 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118130157/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-deadly-bees-v124872 . dead .
  54. Web site: Killer Bees (1974) . . 29 December 2019 . 8 October 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191008211459/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/killer-bees-v126749 . dead .
  55. Web site: The Savage Bees (1976) . . 29 June 2022 . 29 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220629184016/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-savage-bees-v42980 . dead .
  56. Web site: The Bees (1978) . . 9 January 2020 . 1 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190401151649/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-bees-v4587 . dead .
  57. Web site: Deadly Invasion: The Killer Bee Nightmare (1995) . . 19 October 2018 . 11 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240611104426/https://www.allmovie.com/search/movies/deadly-in . dead .
  58. Web site: Creepshow (1982) . . 25 October 2021 . 16 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220516173057/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/creepshow-v11494 . dead .
  59. Web site: Mimic (1997) . . 23 January 2019 . 19 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220419031922/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/mimic-v158615 . dead .
  60. Web site: Locusts: The 8th Plague (2005) . . 22 September 2020 . 11 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240611104427/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/locusts-the-8th-plague-am50570 . dead .
  61. Web site: Stung (2015) . . 16 January 2020 . 12 November 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191112025244/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/stung-v630650 . dead .
  62. Web site: The Devil Bat (1940) . . 29 December 2019 . 25 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025105812/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-devil-bat-v13493 . dead .
  63. Web site: Bats (1999) . . 19 October 2018 . 11 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240611104428/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/bats-am4500 . dead .
  64. Web site: Grizzly Park. 2023-10-12. 2024-06-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20240611104428/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/grizzly-park-am36917. dead.
  65. Web site: Bear. 2023-10-12. 2023-09-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20230928022439/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/bear-vm13944887. dead.
  66. Web site: Backcountry (2014) . . 30 August 2022 . 30 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220830144403/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/backcountry-v615533 . dead .
  67. Web site: Into the Grizzly Maze (2015) . . 29 December 2019 . 23 March 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190323232846/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/into-the-grizzly-maze-v556214 . dead .
  68. News: 'Cocaine Bear' and the Wild, Ridiculous History of Horror-Movie Beasts . The Daily Beast . 3 March 2023 . 24 September 2023 . Bradley . Laura . 12 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231012182732/https://www.thedailybeast.com/obsessed/cocaine-bear-and-the-wild-ridiculous-history-of-horror-movie-beasts . live .
  69. Web site: Dogs (1976) . . 6 November 2018 . 6 November 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181106171722/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/dogs-v14206 . dead .
  70. Web site: Cujo (1983) . . 29 December 2019 . 16 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220516173052/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/cujo-v11741 . dead .
  71. Web site: The Breed (2006) . . 29 December 2019 . 11 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200611040014/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-breed-v326903 . dead .
  72. Web site: The Pack (2015) . . 29 December 2019 . 29 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191229115710/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-pack-v625301 . dead .
  73. Web site: Burning Bright (2009) . . 28 October 2019 . 12 May 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190512072010/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/burning-bright-v491615 . dead .
  74. Web site: Pigs (1973). Allmovie. en. 2 October 2021. 2 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211002004205/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/pigs-v38124. dead.
  75. Web site: Razorback (1984). 21 January 2019. AllMovie. 18 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211118124625/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/razorback-v40415. dead.
  76. Web site: Pig Hunt (2008). Allmovie. en. 2 October 2021. 2 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211002004155/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/pig-hunt-v465930. dead.
  77. Web site: Blood Monkey (2007) . . 28 October 2019 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118130202/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/blood-monkey-v413014 . dead .
  78. Web site: Shakma (1990) . . 15 February 2023 . 15 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230215225302/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/shakma-v44058 . dead .
  79. Web site: Monkey Shines (1988) . . 8 May 2020 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118124616/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/monkey-shines-v33131 . dead .
  80. Web site: Willard . . 6 June 2020 . 8 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210508153414/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/willard-v54664 . dead .
  81. Web site: Ben . . 6 June 2020 . 4 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200804201503/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/ben-v4790 . dead .
  82. Web site: Deadly Eyes (1982) . . 29 December 2019 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118124621/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/deadly-eyes-v12773 . dead .
  83. Web site: Stephen King's 'Graveyard Shift' (1990) . . 29 December 2019 . 18 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220418064313/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/stephen-kings-graveyard-shift-v132261 . dead .
  84. Web site: Willard (2003) . . 11 February 2020 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118124635/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/willard-v280364 . dead .
  85. Web site: Night of the Lepus (1972) . . 29 December 2019.
  86. Web site: Slugs (1988) . . 11 February 2020 . 26 September 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190926074418/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/slugs-v45217 . dead .
  87. Weldon, Michael (1983). The Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film. Ballantine Books. . Page 89
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  91. News: The News-Press. 'Octopus' Gets Tangled in Own Plot. Bokamper. Jerry. October 6, 2000. 14.
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  93. Web site: Dark Age (1986) . . 24 April 2021 . 24 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210424102530/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/dark-age-v12234 . dead .
  94. Web site: Killer Crocodile . Really Awful Movies . 11 March 2019 . 2021-01-31 . 2021-01-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210125050109/https://reallyawfulmovies.com/2019/03/11/killer-crocodile/ . live .
  95. Web site: Lake Placid (1999) . . 11 February 2020 . 3 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220703173503/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/lake-placid-v180246 . dead .
  96. Web site: Lake Placid 2 (2007) . . 4 October 2020 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118123107/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/lake-placid-2-v407477 . dead .
  97. Web site: Lake Placid 3 (2010) . . 4 October 2020 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118124654/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/lake-placid-3-v524054 . dead .
  98. Web site: Lake Placid: The Final Chapter (2012) . . 4 October 2020 . 18 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220418071328/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/lake-placid-the-final-chapter-v572788 . dead .
  99. Web site: Crocodile (2000) . . August 20, 2020 . May 14, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220514235333/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/crocodile-v212057 . dead .
  100. Web site: Blood Surf (2001) . . 24 April 2021 . 24 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210424102530/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/blood-surf-v241397 . dead .
  101. Book: Gregersdotter . Katarina . Höglund . Johan . Hållén . Nicklas . Animal Horror Cinema: Genre, History and Criticism . February 22, 2016 . Springer . 978-1137496393 . 51–53.
  102. Web site: Primeval (2007) . . 29 December 2019 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118123111/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/primeval-v345718 . dead .
  103. Web site: Rogue (2007) . . 29 December 2019 . 17 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220417112746/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/rogue-v351162 . dead .
  104. Web site: Crawl (2019) . . 29 December 2019 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118130204/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/crawl-v715946 . dead .
  105. Web site: Rattlers (1976) . . 10 September 2021 . 10 September 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210910165203/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/rattlers-v40369 . dead .
  106. Web site: Anaconda (1997) . . 28 October 2019 . 15 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230115233753/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/anaconda-v154826 . dead .
  107. Web site: Anacondas: The Hunt for the Blood Orchid (2004) . . 4 October 2020 . 19 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220319035008/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/anacondas-the-hunt-for-the-blood-orchid-v289857 . dead .
  108. Web site: Anaconda III: Offspring (2008) . . 4 October 2020 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118124646/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/anaconda-iii-offspring-v467001 . dead .
  109. Web site: Anacondas: Trail of Blood (2009) . . 4 October 2020 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118131716/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/anacondas-trail-of-blood-v483358 . dead .
  110. Web site: King Cobra (1998) . . 4 February 2022 . 5 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220205144814/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/king-cobra-v179986 . dead .
  111. Web site: Snakes on a Plane (2006) . . 4 October 2020 . 18 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220418071330/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/snakes-on-a-plane-v313497 . dead .
  112. Web site: Mega Snake (2007) . . 4 October 2020 . 14 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210614003830/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/mega-snake-v426400 . dead .
  113. Web site: The Little Shop of Horrors (1960). AllMovie. en. 2 October 2021. 18 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211118124710/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-little-shop-of-horrors-v29672. dead.
  114. Web site: The Ruins (2008) . . 29 December 2019 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118124638/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-ruins-v392039 . dead .
  115. Web site: Attack of the Giant Leeches (1959) . . 29 December 2019 . 7 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210607145122/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/attack-of-the-giant-leeches-v3265 . dead .
  116. Web site: Gojira (1954) . . 23 January 2019 . 21 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210421234958/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/gojira-v180343 . dead .
  117. Web site: Frogs (1972) . . 11 February 2020 . 26 September 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190926074414/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/frogs-v18720 . dead .
  118. Web site: Food of the Gods (1976) . . 29 December 2019 . 18 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118124709/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-food-of-the-gods-v18062 . dead .
  119. Book: Gambin . Lee . 8 October 2012 . Massacred by Mother Nature: Exploring the Natural Horror Film. Midnight Marquee Press, Inc. . 978-1936168309 .