National Trust Party (Malaysia) Explained

National Trust Party
Lang2:Chinese
Name Lang2:Chinese: 國家誠信黨
Chinese: 国家诚信党
Kok-ka Sêng-sìn-tóng
Gwokgā Sìhngseun Dóng
Chinese: Guójiā Chéngxìn Dǎng
Lang3:Tamil
Name Lang3:Tamil: தேசிய நம்பிக்கை கட்சி
Tamil: Tēciya Nampikkai Kaṭci
Founder:Mohamad Sabu (as AMANAH)
Ganga Nayar (as PPPM)
President:Mohamad Sabu
Secretary General:Muhammad Faiz Fadzil
Foundation:January 1978, founded as Malaysian Workers' Party (PPPM)
16 September 2015, re-branded as Parti Amanah Negara (AMANAH)
Ideology:Social justice
Progressivism
Islamic modernism
Islamic democracy
Headquarters:Wisma AMANAH Negara, No. 73 Tingkat 1, Jalan Seri Utara 1, Seri Utara, 68100 Kuala Lumpur[1]
Split:Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)
Country:Malaysia
Abbreviation:AMANAH
Leader1 Title:General Advisor
Leader1 Name:Ahmad Awang
Leader2 Title:Deputy President
Leader3 Title:Vice-President
Leader3 Name:Dzulkefly Ahmad
Siti Mariah Mahmud
Adly Zahari
Mahfuz Omar
Mohd Hatta Ramli
Leader4 Title:Women's Chief
Leader4 Name:Aiman Athirah Sabu
Leader5 Title:Youth Chief
Women's Youth Wing
Leader5 Name:Mohd Hasbie Muda
Masturah Abu Bakar
Womens Wing:Angkatan Wanita AMANAH Nasional (AWAN)
Youth Wing:Pemuda AMANAH Nasional
Wing1 Title:Women's Youth wing
Wing1:Wanita Muda Amanah (WARDA)
Student Wing:Mahasiswa AMANAH Nasional
Position:Centre-left
National:Pakatan Harapan (since 2015)
Colours: Orange
Anthem:Lagu Parti Amanah Negara
Slogan:Amanah, Progresif, Peduli
Seats1 Title:Dewan Negara
Seats2 Title:Dewan Rakyat
Seats3 Title:Dewan Undangan Negeri

The National Trust Party (abbrev: AMANAH) is a registered political party in Malaysia advocating a reformist strand of political Islam.[2] The party was founded as the Malaysia Workers' Party before being handed over in August 2015 to Gerakan Harapan Baru, a group of progressive Islamist leaders of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party which lost in the June 2015 party election. This group of Islamists then redefined the Malaysia Workers' Party as an Islamic reformist party on 16 September 2015. The party currently has eight elected Members of Parliament. It is one of the four component parties of the Pakatan Harapan ruling coalition in Malaysia.

History

Malaysian Workers' Party (PPPM)

The Malaysian Workers' Party (Malay: Parti Pekerja-Pekerja Malaysia) was founded in January 1978 by Ganga Nayar, the first female to head a political party in Malaysia. Nayar was its lone candidate for the 1978 general election in the Sungei Besi parliamentary constituency and the Sungei Way state constituency. She performed poorly and lost her deposits in both contests. Since then, the Workers' Party contested very few Malaysian elections.

The symbol or logo of the Workers' Party was the hoe and gear with the dark green background.

The Workers' Party was dormant until it was taken over by Gerakan Harapan Baru on 31 August 2015.[3]

Takeover by the Gerakan Harapan Baru

In 2015 GHB took over the Workers Party after its attempt to form a new party called Parti Progresif Islam was rejected by the Home Ministry.[4] [5] [6] [7] [8] Gerakan Harapan Baru was given permission to take over the party, with the only condition given by the existing party members that the party would not co-operate with the Barisan Nasional coalition and UMNO.

GHB chief Mohamad Sabu said they would then change the Workers' Party's name to the National Trust Party. Once the Registrar of Societies approved the new name, it was expected that the Amanah party would be launched on 16 September in conjunction with Malaysia Day, with at least 35,000 members.[9]

Rebranding to Parti Amanah Negara

Malaysian Workers' Party members approved the change of its name to Parti Amanah Negara in an extraordinary general meeting on 8 September 2015, resulting in the change of its logo and flag.

AMANAH was officially launched on 16 September 2015 at the national level, while it was still awaiting the Registrar of Societies' approval. AMANAH is taking over and rebranding the Workers' Party into a new political party spearheaded by progressive leaders, who have left PAS.[10]

The new logo and flag was unveiled at its official launch on 16 September 2015.[11]

Ideology and political positions

The ideology of the party is best described as progressive Islamism, indicating a commitment to Islamic political ideals but in a more progressive and liberal democratic manner.[12] In addition to common reformist stance and rhetoric held by PH, the party remains socially conservative in line with Sharia law, such as prohibition of liquors and gambling.

The party has stated that Muslims should not force Islamic values on non-Muslims.[13] However, individual members of the party have called for abrogation of any law and court decision should they contradict with Sharia.[14]

List of Leaders

President

1. Mohamad Sabu(2015–Incumbent)

Woman Chief

1. Siti Mariah Mahmud(2015–2019)
2. Aiman Athirah Sabu(2019–Incumbent)

Youth Chief

1. Mohd Sany Hamzan(2015–2018)
2. Hasnul Zulkarnain Abdul Munaim(2018–2020)
3. Shazni Munir Mohd Ithnin(2020–2021)
4. Mohd Hasbie Muda(2021–Incumbent)

Woman Youth Chief

1. Anis Afida Mohd Azli(2017–2019)
2. Nurthaqaffah Nordin(2019–2023)
3. Masturah Abu Bakar(2023–Incumbent)

Party Organisational Structure (2023–2026)

Elected representatives

Dewan Negara (Senate)

Senators

See main article: Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament.

Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)

Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament

See main article: article and Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament. AMANAH has 8 members in the House of Representatives:

StateNo.Parliament Constituency MemberParty
P096 AMANAH
P101 AMANAH
P108 AMANAH
P111 AMANAH
P113 AMANAH
P135 AMANAH
P149 AMANAH
P161 AMANAH
Total

Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)

Malaysian State Assembly Representatives

See main article: List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2023–present). Selangor State Legislative AssemblyNegeri Sembilan State Legislative AssemblyPenang State Legislative AssemblyPerak State Legislative AssemblyMalacca State Legislative AssemblyJohor State Legislative Assembly Kelantan State Legislative AssemblyPahang State Legislative AssemblyPerlis State Legislative AssemblyTerengganu State Legislative AssemblyKedah State Legislative AssemblySabah State Legislative AssemblySarawak State Legislative Assembly

StateNo. Parliament ConstituencyNo.State Constituency MemberParty
P021Kota BharuN09 AMANAH
P053Balik PulauN38 AMANAH
P071GopengN44 AMANAH
Nominated Member Mohd Fadzli Mohd Ramly AMANAH
P097SelayangN15 AMANAH
P100PandanN21 AMANAH
P103PuchongN29 AMANAH
P108Shah AlamN41 AMANAH
P109 KaparN42 AMANAH
P126JelebuN04 AMANAH
P137Hang Tuah JayaN17 AMANAH
P145BakriN13 AMANAH
Total

General Election results

as AMANAH

ElectionTotal seats wonSeats contestedTotal votesVoting PercentageOutcome of electionElection leader-->
201835648,0875.37%11 seats; Governing coalition,
later Opposition coalition
Mohamad Sabu
202254884,3845.70%3 seats; Governing coalition
Mohamad Sabu

State election results

State election State Legislative Assembly
Total won / Total contested
2/3 majority
1978
1982
1986
2016
2018
2020
2021
2021
2022
2022
2023

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hubungi Kami. 23 December 2016.
  2. Web site: Amanah gets RoS nod for new name. Looi Sue-Chern. The Malaysian Insider. 2 October 2015. 2 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151003172638/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/amanah-gets-ros-nod-for-new-name. 3 October 2015. dead.
  3. Web site: GHB to take over dormant Workers Party. Ram Anand. The Malaysian Insider. 31 August 2015. 31 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150902155417/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/ghb-to-take-over-dormant-workers-party/. 2 September 2015. dead.
  4. Web site: Seven rebel MPs ditch PAS for breakaway GHB. Free Malaysia Today. 31 August 2015. 9 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150902230529/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2015/08/31/seven-rebel-mps-ditch-pas-for-breakaway-ghb/. 2 September 2015. dead.
  5. Web site: GHB announces setting up of Parti Amanah Negara. Rahmah Ghazali. The Star. 31 August 2015. 9 September 2015.
  6. Web site: GHB ambil alih Parti Pekerja Malaysia. ms. Berita Harian. 31 August 2015. 9 September 2015.
  7. Web site: GHB to form new Islamic party under existing political vehicle. Adrian Lai. New Straits Times. 31 August 2015. 9 September 2015.
  8. Web site: Parti Amanah Negara jadi wadah politik GHB. Khairunnisa Kasnoon. ms. Astro Awani. 31 August 2015. 9 September 2015.
  9. Web site: Harapan Baru aims for 35,000 members in the takeover of Workers' Party. Yap Tzu Ging. The Malay Mail. 31 August 2015. 31 August 2015.
  10. Web site: Multiracial Amanah committed to carry on with Islamic agenda, says Mat Sabu. Nabihah Hamid. The Malaysian Insider. 16 September 2015. 16 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150918040538/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/multiracial-amanah-committed-to-carry-on-with-islamic-agenda-says-mat-sabu. 18 September 2015. dead.
  11. Web site: Malaysian Workers Party renamed AMANAH in EGM. Zulkifli Sulong. The Malaysian Insider. The Edge Markets. 10 September 2015. 10 September 2015.
  12. Book: Jan, Wan Saiful Wan . Why Did BERSATU Leave Pakatan Harapan? . 2020-06-29 . ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute . 978-981-4881-90-6 . en . The party’s ideology is best described as progressive Islamism, indicating their commitment to Islamic political ideals, but in a more progressive and liberal democratic fashion..
  13. Web site: 2021-11-27. Isu arak dan judi: Amanah ada pendekatan tersendiri – Dr Mujahid. 2022-02-09. en-US.
  14. Web site: 2022-02-21. Mufti, agamawan disaran desak k'jaan pinda segera perlembagaan. 2022-02-21. Malaysiakini.