Nasal labial–velar approximant explained

Ipa Symbol:

The nasal labial–velar approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is (IPA|w̃), that is, a w with a tilde. The equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is w~.

The nasal approximants pronounced as /[ȷ̃]/ and pronounced as /[w̃]/ may also be called nasal glides. In some languages like Portuguese, they form a second element of nasal diphthongs.

Features

Features of the nasal labial–velar approximant:

Occurrence

Language Word IPAMeaning Notes
pronounced as /[w̃ĩ]/ 'to see' Possible word-initial realization of pronounced as //w// before a nasal vowel.
PolishPolish: [[Polish alphabet|s'''ą''']] pronounced as /[sɔũ̯]/ 'they are' See Polish phonology
Most dialects Portuguese: [[Portuguese alphabet|sã'''o''']] pronounced as /[sɐ̃w̃]/ 'saint', 'they are' Allophone of pronounced as /link/ after nasal vowels. See Portuguese phonology
Some dialects[1] Portuguese: [[Portuguese alphabet|m'''u'''amba]] pronounced as /[ˈmw̃ɐ̃bɐ]/'smuggling', 'jobbery',
'stash'
Non-syllabic allophone of pronounced as /link/ between nasal sounds.
MarathiMarathi: संशयpronounced as /[sə̃w̃ʃəe̯]/'doubt'Anuswara (ṁ) preceding र (r), व (v), श (ś), ष (ṣ), स (s), ह (h) or ज्ञ (jñ/dnya) is rendered as 'w̃'.
Seri[[Seri alphabet|c'''m'''iique]] pronounced as /[ˈkw̃ĩːkːɛ]/'person'Allophone of pronounced as //m//
ban'''w'''an[2] pronounced as /[βɐ̃ˈw̃ɐ̃]/ 'parrot' Allophone of pronounced as //w// after nasal vowels.
TamilBrahmin dialectTamil: உலகம்pronounced as /[uläxäw̃]/'world'Terminal 'am' being allophonic to 'aw̃' in colloquial Brahmin dialect of Tamil.-->
UwaMultiple languages: tá'''w̃'''aya pronounced as /[ˈtaw̃aja]/'yellow'
YorubaYoruba: [[Yoruba language|'''w'''ọ́n]][w̃ɔ̃́n]'they'Allophone of /w/ before nasal vowels.

See also

External links

pronounced as /navigation/

Notes and References

  1. http://www.personal.psu.edu/jml34/vinho.pdf Portuguese vinho: diachronic evidence for biphonemic nasal vowels
  2. Web site: Shipibo language, alphabet and pronunciation. www.omniglot.com. 2019-11-27.