Vitis mustangensis explained

Vitis mustangensis, commonly known as the mustang grape, is a species of grape that is native to the southern United States. Its range includes parts of Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, Texas, and Oklahoma.[1]

Description

This woody species produces small clusters of hard green fruit that ripen into soft NaNadj=onNaNadj=on dark purple berries between July –September.

They have a thick outer layer of flesh and on average contain four heart-shaped seeds. This variety of grape is recognized by the leaves that have a white velvet-like underside and lobed, cordate shape. These vines often cover trees, shrubs, fences and other objects that it grows near.[2]

V. mustangensis is dioecious, with only female vines bearing fruit.[3]

Culinary use

The fruit can be potentially irritating to the skin when handled, and are mildly unpleasant to eat raw because of bitterness and a high acidity content.

This grape has a list of culinary use as jelly, pie-filling, wine and grape juice, all of which are typically processed with heat and sweetened with sugar.

Mustang grapes have been used to make mustang wine since before the Civil War.[4]

The fruit and leaves of Mustang Grapes may also be used to dye wool.[5]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Floristic Synthesis of NA. Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map . . 2004-02-11 . bonap.net . BONAP . 2023-05-10 . png.
  2. Lynch, Daniel. Native and Naturalized Woody Plants of Austin and the Hill Country. Saint Edward's University, 1981, p. 95.
  3. Web site: Wild Harvest: Texas' Bounty of Native Fruits TPW magazineAugust/September 2013 . tpwmagazine.com . 2019-03-06.
  4. C. Allan Jones, Texas Roots: Agriculture and Rural Life Before the Civil War, College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, 2005, pp. 148-149 https://books.google.com/books?id=EddNs1jPg_8C&dq=%22Glenblythe+Plantation%22&pg=PA148
  5. Tull, Delena. Edible and Useful Plants of Texas and the Southwest: A Practical Guide. University of Texas Press, 1987, pp. 206-208.