Murder of Hannah Graham explained
Hannah Graham |
Birth Name: | Hannah Elizabeth Graham |
Birth Date: | February 25, 1996[1] |
Birth Place: | Reading, Berkshire, England[2] |
Disappeared Place: | Downtown Mall Charlottesville, Virginia, United States |
Death Place: | Albemarle County, Virginia, United States |
Death Cause: | Homicide[3] |
Body Discovered: | 37.9239°N -78.6154°W 3193 Old Lynchburg Road[4] North Garden, Virginia October 18, 2014 |
Resting Place: | Ivy Hill Cemetery, Alexandria, Virginia, U.S. |
Education: | West Potomac High School University of Virginia |
Height: | [5] |
Parents: | Sue Graham (mother) John Graham (father) |
Hannah Elizabeth Graham (February 25, 1996 – September 13, 2014) was an 18-year-old second-year British-born American student at the University of Virginia who went missing on September 13, 2014. She was last seen early in the morning that day, at the Downtown Mall in Charlottesville, Virginia.[6] Five weeks later, her remains were discovered on an abandoned property in nearby Albemarle County.[7] Jesse Matthew pleaded guilty to murdering Graham and was sentenced to life imprisonment. He was also found guilty and given three additional life sentences for other, previous crimes.
Background
Hannah Graham's friends last heard from her via text message at about 1:20 am on September 13, 2014, after she told them she was on her way to a party, but was lost.[8] She had attended another party before disappearing.[9]
According to surveillance footage and witness testimony, among the last places Graham was seen was at Tempo Restaurant with Jesse Leroy "LJ" Matthew Jr., a 32-year-old man and person of interest. A witness also said that Matthew was seen in the restaurant holding an arm around Graham, and that she looked drunk.[10] The last witness to see Graham alive says that she was with a man who "did not look friendly." As Graham was standing by a vehicle identified to be Matthew's orange 1998 Chrysler Sebring, the witness heard her say, "I'm not getting in that car with you!"[11] Over a decade earlier, Matthew was twice accused of sexual assault at two separate Virginia colleges Liberty University in Lynchburg and Christopher Newport University in Newport News and left each school immediately after each allegation. The reported assaults occurred within an eleven-month period of each other. Police investigated each report, but in neither incident was a criminal case brought against him.[12] On July 7, 2021, Matthew was named in a class action lawsuit against Liberty University alleging that he had sexually assaulted a 15-year-old girl while at Liberty University.[13]
Search
Volunteer search
On September 20, a volunteer search for Graham took place throughout Charlottesville. Over 1,000 volunteers were reported to have been involved in the search.[14]
Search efforts
On September 25, Charlottesville police chief Timothy Longo said he believed that Graham was either in Charlottesville or one of the surrounding nine counties, and asked property owners to search for her on their own land.[15] The Department of Emergency Management organized two-person search teams in the search for Graham and estimated that as of September 26, those crews spent 44 hours in the field since the volunteer search.[16]
Remains found
On October 18, 2014, human remains were found at an abandoned property in Albemarle County, by searchers from the Chesterfield County Sheriff's Office. At a press conference later that day, Chief Longo stated that the remains had not been positively identified as Graham; however, authorities informed Graham's parents of the discovery. The remains were sent to the Chief Medical Examiner's office in Richmond for identification.[17] On October 24, the remains were positively identified as Graham.[7] That same day, Graham's parents visited the property where she was found.[18]
On November 18, The Washington Post reported that a cause for Graham's death was determined but was withheld at the request of law enforcement.[19] Later that day, the Albemarle County Police Department reversed course, releasing that Graham died of homicide by an "undetermined etiology".[3] [20]
Suspect
On September 19, the local police identified a man they described as a "person of interest" whom they saw on surveillance cameras leaving a bar with Graham. The police have concluded that Graham may have gotten into a car with this man. They also searched the man's car and apartment, but declined to arrest or identify him at that time.[6] [21] The police identified the "person of interest" as Matthew the following day, in an effort to make contact with him for further questioning.[22]
Police again searched Matthew's apartment on September 22;[23] during the search, they took items of clothing from his apartment, but would not elaborate on the importance of these items.[24] Police described the searches as a major break in the case and offered a $100,000 reward for information relating to Graham's disappearance.[25]
Arrest
On September 21, the police issued an arrest warrant for reckless driving by Matthew.[26] On September 23, Longo announced that Matthew had been charged with abduction with intent to defile.[27] On September 24, Longo, during a joint press conference with the FBI, announced that the suspect had been arrested in a sparsely populated part of Galveston County, Texas, after being recognized by a woman on a beach.[28] [29]
Connection to Morgan Harrington case
See also: Murder of Morgan Dana Harrington. On September 29, 2014, it was reported that forensic evidence taken from the investigation into the murder of Morgan Dana Harrington in 2009 matched evidence taken from Matthew. Sources close to the Graham investigation added that Harrington interacted with Matthew on the night she disappeared.[30] Graham's remains were found about 5miles from the location where Harrington's remains were discovered.[31]
On September 15, 2015, Matthew was formally charged with first degree murder and abduction with intent to defile in the murder of Harrington.[32] In a February 29, 2016 letter to news media, prosecutors said Matthew would plead guilty.[33] Matthew pleaded guilty and received four additional life terms.[34] He is currently at Red Onion State Prison.[35]
Legal proceedings
Matthew's first court appearance was scheduled for December 4, 2014.[36] Matthew's attorney stated that he would not ask the court for bail for his client.[37]
On February 10, 2015, Albemarle County commonwealth's attorney Denise Lunsford announced that Matthew was being indicted for first-degree murder of Graham, in addition to the abduction charges.[38] On May 5, 2015, prosecutors announced that Matthew would be charged with capital murder. The increased charge of capital murder meant that Matthew could have faced the death penalty if convicted.[39] The trial date was set for July 5, 2016.[40] On March 2, 2016, Matthew pleaded guilty.[41] Later, Matthew received four additional life terms.
Fairfax case
On October 20, 2014, Matthew was indicted on charges of attempted murder, object sexual penetration, and abduction with intent to defile from an incident that occurred in September 2005 in Fairfax, Virginia.[42] On November 14, 2014, Matthew pleaded not guilty to the charges, and a trial was set to begin on March 9, 2015.[43] On February 6, 2015, the Fairfax trial was postponed, with a new trial to be set on February 13.[44] On February 18, Matthew appeared in court, where Albemarle County Circuit Judge Cheryl Higgins scheduled his jury trial to begin on June 29.[45] However, the trial began on June 8,[46] and on June 10, Matthew abruptly entered an Alford plea, and was convicted on all charges.[47] On October 2, 2015, Matthew was sentenced to three life terms in the Fairfax case.[48]
Memorial
After Graham's remains were discovered and identified, students at UVA erected a memorial on grounds in her honor.[49] The World Bank also holds an annual award for innovations to reduce gender-based violence held in memory of Graham.[50] The Hannah E. Graham Memorial Scholarship was created in 2021 in honor of her dedication and participation in softball leagues around Northern Virginia. [51]
Notes and References
- Web site: Archived copy . September 27, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141004074841/http://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/timesdispatch.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/22/1222a26c-4447-11e4-83d1-0017a43b2370/54235b8b0ccc9.pdf.pdf . October 4, 2014 .
- News: For Hannah Graham's family, 'nightmare' leaves enduring uncertainty and loss . . T. Rees . Shapiro . November 14, 2014 . November 15, 2014.
- Web site: UPDATE: Police Release Cause, Manner of Death in Graham Case . . November 18, 2014 . NBC 29 . December 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141121224902/http://www.nbc29.com/story/27416684/update-police-release-cause-manner-of-death-in-graham-case . November 21, 2014.
- News: Coy . Barefoot . EXCLUSIVE: Where Hannah Was Found . Inside Cville . October 19, 2014 . October 21, 2014.
- Web site: Have you seen this child? HANNAH GRAHAM . October 21, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141009025219/http://www.missingkids.com/poster/NCMC/1237926/1 . October 9, 2014 .
- Web site: Major break: Police search car, apartment in case of missing Virginia student . Carter . Chelsea . Fiegel . Eric . . September 21, 2014 . December 18, 2020.
- News: Medical Examiner Confirms Hannah Graham's Remains Found in Albemarle . . October 24, 2014 . December 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141025002918/http://www.nbc29.com/story/26886621/medical-examiner-confirms-hannah-grahams-remains-found-in-albemarle . October 25, 2014.
- Web site: Police ID man who left bar with missing U.Va. student . Vasiliadis . Joanie . Pettus . Meta . . September 19, 2014 . December 18, 2020.
- Web site: Hannah Graham: What Happened to the Missing Virginia Student? . . September 22, 2014 . December 18, 2020.
- Web site: Bar at Center of Missing UVA Student Case May Face Legal Trouble . Keneally . Meghan . Osunsami . Steve . . September 27, 2014 . December 18, 2020.
- News: Statement of Facts Reveal New Details in Graham and Harrington Cases. 3 March 2016. NBC29. March 2, 2016.
- News: U-Va. suspect Jesse L. Matthew Jr. twice accused of college sex assaults. The Washington Post. October 1, 2014.
- Web site: Jane Does 1-12 file Title IX lawsuit against Liberty University Statute Of Limitations Sexual Harassment. 2021-07-20. Scribd. en.
- Web site: Hundreds search for missing UVa student . Suderman . Alan . . September 20, 2014 . December 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140920184345/http://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/article2180909.html . September 20, 2014.
- Web site: Police ask property owners to help search for Hannah Graham . CBS News . September 25, 2014 . September 25, 2014 . Crimesider Staff.
- News: Challenges remain in case of missing UVA student . . November 23, 2015 . December 18, 2020.
- News: Hannah Graham search called off after crew finds human remains . Bryan . Alix . Rarrick . Chelsea . Wise . Scott . October 20, 2014 . 6 News Richmond . December 18, 2020.
- News: Hannah Graham's Parents Visit Old Lynchburg Road Crime Scene . . 24 October 2014 . 24 October 2014 . Henry . Graff.
- News: U-Va. student Hannah Graham's death the result of 'homicidal violence,' officials say . . December 18, 2020.
- AlbemarleCoPolice . AlbemarleCoPD. 534827736691666944 . 18 November 2014 . "The cause of death is homicidal violence of undetermined etiology. The manner of death is homicide." . 19 November 2014.
- News: Police scrutinize 'person of interest' seen with missing U-Va. student Hannah Graham . . September 19, 2014 . December 18, 2020.
- Web site: Police Confirm Person of Interest's Name in Hannah Graham Case . Richmond Times-Dispatch . September 20, 2014 . October 4, 2014 . Brandon Shulleeta.
- Web site: Hannah Graham Searchers Return to Jesse Matthew's Apartment . ABC News . September 22, 2014 . September 23, 2014 . Keneally, Meghan.
- News: Clothes taken in search for missing UVa student . . September 23, 2014 . December 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140926022631/http://www.chron.com:80/news/crime/article/Clothes-taken-in-search-for-missing-UVa-student-5774398.php . September 26, 2014.
- Web site: Missing Virginia Student Hannah Graham May Have Gotten Into Car With Man . Harrison . Jennifer . Keneally . Meghan . Osunsami . Steve . . September 19, 2014 . December 18, 2020.
- Web site: Man seen with missing UVA student Hannah Graham faces driving charge . . November 28, 2015 . December 18, 2020.
- Web site: Suspect charged in U.Va. student's disappearance . . September 25, 2014 . December 18, 2020.
- Web site: Hannah Graham: Suspect Arrested in Case of Missing UVA Student . NBC News . 24 September 2014 . 24 September 2014 . Gittens, Hasani.
- Web site: Suspect in missing UVA student's abduction arrested in Galveston Co. . Houston Chronicle . September 25, 2014 . September 25, 2014 . George, Cindy.
- Web site: BREAKING: Forensic evidence links Hannah Graham suspect to murdered Virginia Tech student Morgan Harrington . . September 29, 2014 . September 29, 2014 . Mitchell, Becca.
- News: What does discovery of remains mean for Hannah Graham suspect Jesse Matthew? . WTVR-TV . October 18, 2014 . October 19, 2014.
- News: Jesse Matthew charged in murder of Morgan Harrington. WDBJ 7. September 15, 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150916170939/http://www.wdbj7.com/news/local/jesse-matthew-charged-in-murder-of-morgan-harringto/35290040. September 16, 2015.
- News: T. Rees Shapiro . Jesse Matthew to enter guilty pleas in Graham and Harrington cases . . 2012-12-14 . 2016-05-19.
- News: T. Rees Shapiro . Justin Jouvenal . Jesse Matthew pleads guilty in slayings of college students . . 2012-12-14 . 2016-05-19.
- Web site: VADOC - Offender Locator. vadoc.virginia.gov. January 15, 2023.
- News: U-Va. suspect Jesse L. Matthew Jr. twice accused of college sex assaults . Washington Post . October 1, 2014 . October 1, 2014 . Flaherty, Mary Pat.
- Web site: UPDATE: Jesse Matthew's reckless driving hearing continued to Dec. 1. Wdbj7.com. October 18, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006093328/http://www.wdbj7.com/news/local/jesse-matthews-attorney-wont-ask-for-bond-at-thursday-hearing/28352766. October 6, 2014. dead.
- Web site: Jesse Matthew indicted on murder charge in death of UVa. student Hannah Graham . Scott . Wise . Jake . Burns . Laura . French . . February 10, 2015 . February 10, 2015 .
- News: Hannah Graham case: Jesse Matthew charged with capital murder . CNN . May 5, 2015 . May 5, 2015 . Shoichet, Catherine E..
- Web site: Jesse Matthew Capital Murder Trial Date Set - NBC29 WVIR Charlottesville, VA News, Sports and Weather . Nbc29.com . 2016-05-19.
- News: Catherine E. Shoichet. Jesse Matthew Jr. pleads guilty to killing Hannah Graham, Morgan Harrington. May 20, 2018. CNN. March 3, 2016.
- News: Hannah Graham suspect indicted in 2005 assault . CNN . October 20, 2014 . October 21, 2014 . Ahmed, Saeed.
- News: Suspect in student kidnapping pleads not guilty . . November 14, 2014 . November 14, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141117051521/http://wtop.com/149/3742278/Suspect-in-Va-college-student-kidnapping-in-court . November 17, 2014 . dead .
- News: Jesse Matthew rape trial postponed . Justin . Jouvenal . Washington Post . February 6, 2015 . February 10, 2015 .
- Web site: June trial set for man charged in Virginia student slaying . . 18 February 2015 . 18 February 2015 . O'Dell, Larry.
- News: Fox. Peggy. Victim describes brutal attack in Jesse Matthew trial. June 11, 2015. WUSA9.
- News: Shapiro. T. Rees. Jesse Matthew convicted in 2005 sex assault case in Fairfax. June 11, 2015. Washington Post.
- News: Matthew Sentenced in 2005 sex assault case in Fairfax. Washington Post. October 1, 2015.
- Web site: Memorial Erected at UVa in Honor of Hannah Graham . CBS Washington . 28 October 2014 . 29 October 2014.
- News: Innovative Researchers Fighting Gender-Based Violence Win More Than $1 Million. World Bank. 2018-04-17. en.
- News: Announcing the 2023 Hannah E. Graham Scholarship Fund. Fort Hunt Sports. 2023-08-30. en.