| Official Name: | Municipio I di Roma |
| Settlement Type: | Municipio of Rome |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Italy |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Lazio |
| Subdivision Type3: | Comune |
| Subdivision Name3: | Rome |
| Leader Title: | President |
| Leader Name: | Lorenza Bonaccorsi (PD) (since 2021) |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Established Date: | 19 January 2001 11 March 2013 (resized) |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Km2: | 19.91 |
| Population As Of: | 2019 |
| Population Total: | 167,330 |
| Population Density Km2: | 9,382 |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Website: | Municipio I of Rome |
Municipio I is an administrative subdivision of the municipality of Rome, encompassing the centre of the city.
It was first created by Rome's city council on 19 January 2001 and has a president who is elected during the mayoral elections. On 11 March 2013 its borders were modified and it was expanded with the incorporation of part of the abolished Municipio XVII.[1] Since then all the rioni of Rome, which are the city's historic districts, form part of Municipio I together with the localities Delle Vittorie and Eroi.
Municipio I is divided into 11 localities:
| Locality | Inhabitants 31 December 2010 | |
| 1a Historical Centre | 39,288 | |
| 1b Trastevere | 21,749 | |
| 1c Aventino | 8,798 | |
| 1d Testaccio | 8,373 | |
| 1e Esquilino | 37,383 | |
| 1f XX Settembre | 10,670 | |
| 1g Celio | 4,524 | |
| 1x Archeological Zone | 1,102 | |
| 17a Prati | 20,538 | |
| 17b Delle Vittorie | 27,750 | |
| 17c Eroi | 21,199 | |
| Not localised | 128 |
Since 2013 the territory includes all 22 rioni:R.I Monti, R.II Trevi, R.III Colonna, R.IV Campo Marzio, R.V Ponte, R.VI Parione, R.VII Regola, R.VIII Sant'Eustachio, R.IX Pigna, R.X Campitelli, R.XI Sant'Angelo, R.XII Ripa, R.XIII Trastevere, R.XIV Borgo, R.XV Esquilino, R.XVI Ludovisi, R.XVII Sallustiano, R.XVIII Castro Pretorio, R.XIX Celio, R.XX Testaccio, R.XXI San Saba and R.XXII Prati.
The president of the municipio is directly elected by citizens. The Council of the municipio is elected every five years, with a system under which voters express a direct choice for the President or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. This gives a result whereby the winning candidate may be able to claim majority support.
Last election occurred on 3 and 17 October 2021:
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Run-off | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lorenza Bonaccorsi | PD | 26,188 | 40.06 | 38,417 | 65.92 | |
| Lorenzo Maria Santonocito | FdI | 17,893 | 27.37 | 19,857 | 34.08 | |
| Giuseppe Lobefaro | A | 13,726 | 21.00 | |||
| Federica Festa | M5S | 5,198 | 7.95 | |||
| Others | 2,359 | 3.61 | ||||
| Total | 65,364 | 100.00 | 58,264 | 100.00 | ||
The table below shows the current composition of the council:
Here is a list of presidents of the municipio since the office was created in 2001:
| President | Party | Coalition | In office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Giuseppe Lobefaro | DL | Centre-left | 2001–2008 | |
| Orlando Corsetti | PD | Centre-left | 2008–2013 | |
| Sabrina Alfonsi | PD | Centre-left | 2013–2021 | |
| Lorenza Bonaccorsi | PD | Centre-left | since 2021 | |
The area of the municipality occupies the central districts of the town, including the whole historic district enclosed by the Aurelian Walls and the Janiculum walls and crossed by the Tiber, which makes part of UNESCO's List of World Heritage Sites. The quarters built over the river in the late 19th century and the beginning of 20th century between Vatican Hill and Monte Mario (Prati, Trionfale, Della Vittoria) are also within its borders.
The ancient core of the municipality is the historic seven hills (Palatine, Aventine, Capitolium, Quirinal, Viminal, Esquiline and Caelian), as well as the Janiculum, the Pincian Hill and the artificial hillocks of Monte Testaccio and Monte Giordano. Along the Tiber rises the Tiber Island.
The municipio hosts 103 museums (70 municipal museums and 33 State museums),[2] such as the Vittoriano, the Capitoline Museums, the Scuderie del Quirinale, the Palazzo delle Esposizioni and the Museo Alfonso Gallo
Stations of Rome Metro in the Municipio:
The public transport is ensured by numerous access points to the rail lines, as well as many bus, trolleybuses and trams (line 8 towards Gianicolense and lines 5 and 14 towards Via Prenestina).
In this Municipio, or at its borders, there is Roma Termini railway station (the main railway yard in the town, with regional, national and international connections, among which the Rome–Naples high-speed railway), the Roma Ostiense railway station, the central sections of the Line A and Line B of the Metro (with interchange at Roma Termini) and the terminus of the three regional railways Rome-Lido, Rome North and Rome-Giardinetti. Roma Trastevere and Roma San Pietro railway stations are also very close and easily accessible.
Roma Termini has a direct rail link with Fiumicino Airport, served by the Leonardo Express, as well as many bus lines both to Fiumicino and Ciampino Airports.