Nikšić Municipality Explained

Nikšić Municipality
Native Name:Opština Nikšić
Општина Никшић
Native Name Lang:sr
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Montenegro
Seat:Nikšić
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:2065
Population Total:72443
Population Density Km2:auto
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:+382 40
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:81400
Blank1 Name Sec1:Car plates
Blank1 Info Sec1:NK
Blank Name Sec2:ISO 3166-2 code
Blank Info Sec2:ME-12

Nikšić Municipality (Montenegrin and Serbian:Opština Nikšić / Општина Никшић) is one of the municipalities of Montenegro. The municipality is located in the central and northwestern region of Montenegro. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Nikšić.

Geography and location

Nikšić municipality has the largest land area of any municipality in Montenegro (covering 15% of Montenegro), and includes 129 settlements. It was also the largest municipality by land area in Socialist Yugoslavia. The town of Nikšić is situated in north-central Montenegro. It is located at the centre of the spacious Nikšić Field (Nikšićko polje), a karst plain[1] with an area of 48 km2, and an elevation of 640 m AMSL. The plain is surrounded by inhospitable rocky mountainous terrain, a typical landscape of western Montenegro. The town itself is located at the foot of the Trebjesa Hill.

The Zeta River originates in the Nikšić Field, and flows near the town of Nikšić, before it becomes a subterranean river south of the town. The river caused frequent flooding of the plain, until the construction of the Perućica Hydroelectric Power Plant in 1960. The construction of the power plant resulted in the creation of three large artificial lakes near the town — the Krupac, Slano and Vrtac Lakes.

Settlements

Local administration

Municipal parliament

Party / Coalition SeatsGov't
DPSSDLP – PKS
DCG – DEMOS
URA

Demographics

The 2011 census recorded a total population of 72,443. The inhabitants were largely divided between Montenegrins, numbering 46,149 (63.70%), and Serbs, numbering 18,334 (25.31%), the rest belonging to other ethnic groups (3,114 — 4.30%) or opting undeclared (4,846 — 6.67%). By language, 43,75% spoke Montenegrin, while 42,44% spoke Serbian. By religious affiliation, Eastern Orthodoxy was predominant (91,38%).

Notes and References

  1. Web site: niksic. travelsradiate.com. 2010-11-19. travelsradiate.