List of mosques commissioned by the Ottoman dynasty explained

The list below contains some of the most important mosques in modern-day Turkey that were commissioned by the members of Ottoman imperial family. Some of these major mosques are also known as a selatin mosque, imperial mosque, or sultanic mosque, meaning a mosque commissioned in the name of the sultan and, in theory, commemorating a military triumph.[1] Some mosques were commissioned by or dedicated to other members of the dynastic family, especially important women such as the mothers or wives of sultans. Usually, only a sultanic mosque or a mosque commissioned by a queen mother (valide) was granted the privilege of having more than one minaret.

The table

In the table below the first column shows the name, the second column shows the location, the third column shows the commissioner, the fourth column shows the architect and the fifth column shows the duration of construction.

NameLocationCommissioner ArchitectYears
Hüdavendigar MosqueBursaMurad I1365–1385
Beyazıt I MosqueBursaBayezid I1391–1395
BursaBayezid I1396–1400
Eski Mosque (Old Mosque)EdirneHaci Alaeddin
Ömer İbrahim
1402–1414
BursaMehmet IHacı İvaz1419–1421
Muradiye ComplexBursaMurat II1426
Darül Hadis MosqueEdirneMurat II1435
Muradiye MosqueEdirneMurat II1435–1436
Üç Şerefeli MosqueEdirneMurat II1438–1447
Eyüp Sultan MosqueIstanbulMehmet II1458
Fatih MosqueIstanbulMehmed IIAtik Sinan1463–1471
Bayezid ComplexEdirneBayezid IIHayrettin1484–1488
Bayezid ComplexAmasyaŞehzade Ahmet1486
Bayezid II MosqueIstanbulBayezid IIYakup1501–1506
Gülbahar Hatun MosqueTrabzonSelim I?–1514
Yavuz Selim MosqueIstanbulSelim I-Süleyman IAlaüddin (Acem Alisi)1520/21–1527/8
Sultan Mosque (Manisa)ManisaHafsa Sultan1522
Şah Sultan MosqueIstanbulŞah SultanMimar Sinan1533
Istanbul Hürrem SultanMimar Sinan1538–1539, complex completed 1551, expanded 1612–13
Şehzade MosqueIstanbulSüleyman IMimar Sinan1543–1548
Istanbul (Üsküdar)Mihrimah SultanMimar Sinan1543/4–1548
Süleymaniye MosqueIstanbulSüleyman IMimar Sinan1548–1559
Sulaymaniyya Takiyya MosqueDamascusSüleyman IMimar Sinan1559
Istanbul Rüstem PashaMimar Sinan1561–1563
Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Edirnekapı)Istanbul (Edirnekapı)Mihrimah SultanMimar Sinan
Sokollu Mehmet Pasha MosqueIstanbul (Kadırga)Ismihan SultanMimar Sinan
Selimiye MosqueEdirneSelim IIMimar Sinan1568–1574
Selimiye Mosque KarapınarSelim IIMimar Sinan1563 https://archive.today/20130703204100/http://www.sinan-tr.com/?p=1554
KonyaSelim IIMimar Sinan (?)1570 https://archive.today/20130703204156/http://mimarieserler.blogcu.com/selimiye-camii-konya/3293187
Atik Valide Camii (Old Valide Mosque)Istanbul (Üsküdar)Nurbanu SultanMimar Sinan1571–1583, expanded 1584–85/86
Muradiye MosqueManisaMurat IIIMimar Sinan1583–1586/87, complex completed 1590
Yeni Camii (New Mosque)Istanbul (Eminönü)Mimar Davut Ağa
Mustafa Ağa
Dalgıç Ahmed Çavuş
1597–1665
Sultan Ahmet Mosque (Blue Mosque)IstanbulAhmet ISedefkar Mehmet Agha1609–1616
Çinili MosqueIstanbul (Üsküdar)Kösem SultanKoca Kasım Ağa1638–1640
Yeni Valide Camii (New Valide Mosque)Istanbul (Üsküdar)Gülnuş SultanHazerfan Mehmet1708–1710
Nuruosmaniye MosqueIstanbulMahmut I
Osman III
Mustafa Ağa
Simon Kalfa
1749–1755
Ayazma MosqueIstanbulMustafa III1757–1761
Lâleli MosqueIstanbulMustafa IIIMehmet Tahir Ağa1760–1783
Sultan Mustafa MosqueIstanbulMustafa III1763
Zeynep Sultan MosqueIstanbulZeynep SultanMehmet Tahir Ağa1769
IstanbulAbdülhamit IMehmet Tahir Ağa1777–1778
Emirgan MosqueIstanbulAbdülhamit I1781
Teşvikiye MosqueIstanbulSelim III
Abdülmecit I
Krikor Balyan1794–1854
Selimiye MosqueIstanbulSelim III1805
Nusretiye MosqueIstanbulMahmut IIKrikor Balyan1823–1826
Hırka'i Şerif MosqueIstanbulAbdülmecit I1847–1851
Dolmabahçe MosqueIstanbulAbdülmecit I - Bezmiâlem SultanGarabet Balyan1853–1855
Ortaköy MosqueIstanbulAbdülmecit IGarabet Balyan
Nigoğayos Balyan
1854–1856
Pertevniyal MosqueIstanbulPertevniyal SultanMontani or Sarkis Balyan1869–1871
Aziziye Mosque (Konya)KonyaPertevniyal Sultan1872–1874
Yıldız Hamidiye MosqueIstanbulAbdülhamit IISarkis Balyan1884–1886

Mosques on the hills of Istanbul

Among those mosques in Istanbul some of them have been built on the traditional seven hills of the city (The numbers refer to the number of the hill.).

  1. Sultan Ahmed Mosque
  2. Nuruosmaniye Mosque
  3. Süleymaniye Mosque
  4. Fatih Mosque
  5. Yavuz Selim Mosque
  6. Mihrimah Sultan Mosque

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: Cagaptay, Soner . Erdogan's Empire: Turkey and the Politics of the Middle East . Bloomsbury Publishing . 2019 . 978-1-78673-597-3 . 287 . en.