The list below contains some of the most important mosques in modern-day Turkey that were commissioned by the members of Ottoman imperial family. Some of these major mosques are also known as a selatin mosque, imperial mosque, or sultanic mosque, meaning a mosque commissioned in the name of the sultan and, in theory, commemorating a military triumph.[1] Some mosques were commissioned by or dedicated to other members of the dynastic family, especially important women such as the mothers or wives of sultans. Usually, only a sultanic mosque or a mosque commissioned by a queen mother (valide) was granted the privilege of having more than one minaret.
In the table below the first column shows the name, the second column shows the location, the third column shows the commissioner, the fourth column shows the architect and the fifth column shows the duration of construction.
Name | Location | Commissioner | Architect | Years | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hüdavendigar Mosque | Bursa | Murad I | 1365–1385 | ||
Beyazıt I Mosque | Bursa | Bayezid I | 1391–1395 | ||
Bursa | Bayezid I | 1396–1400 | |||
Eski Mosque (Old Mosque) | Edirne | Haci Alaeddin Ömer İbrahim | 1402–1414 | ||
Bursa | Mehmet I | Hacı İvaz | 1419–1421 | ||
Muradiye Complex | Bursa | Murat II | 1426 | ||
Darül Hadis Mosque | Edirne | Murat II | 1435 | ||
Muradiye Mosque | Edirne | Murat II | 1435–1436 | ||
Üç Şerefeli Mosque | Edirne | Murat II | 1438–1447 | ||
Eyüp Sultan Mosque | Istanbul | Mehmet II | 1458 | ||
Fatih Mosque | Istanbul | Mehmed II | Atik Sinan | 1463–1471 | |
Bayezid Complex | Edirne | Bayezid II | Hayrettin | 1484–1488 | |
Bayezid Complex | Amasya | Şehzade Ahmet | 1486 | ||
Bayezid II Mosque | Istanbul | Bayezid II | Yakup | 1501–1506 | |
Gülbahar Hatun Mosque | Trabzon | Selim I | ?–1514 | ||
Yavuz Selim Mosque | Istanbul | Selim I-Süleyman I | Alaüddin (Acem Alisi) | 1520/21–1527/8 | |
Sultan Mosque (Manisa) | Manisa | Hafsa Sultan | 1522 | ||
Şah Sultan Mosque | Istanbul | Şah Sultan | Mimar Sinan | 1533 | |
Istanbul | Hürrem Sultan | Mimar Sinan | 1538–1539, complex completed 1551, expanded 1612–13 | ||
Şehzade Mosque | Istanbul | Süleyman I | Mimar Sinan | 1543–1548 | |
Istanbul (Üsküdar) | Mihrimah Sultan | Mimar Sinan | 1543/4–1548 | ||
Süleymaniye Mosque | Istanbul | Süleyman I | Mimar Sinan | 1548–1559 | |
Sulaymaniyya Takiyya Mosque | Damascus | Süleyman I | Mimar Sinan | 1559 | |
Istanbul | Rüstem Pasha | Mimar Sinan | 1561–1563 | ||
Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Edirnekapı) | Istanbul (Edirnekapı) | Mihrimah Sultan | Mimar Sinan | ||
Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque | Istanbul (Kadırga) | Ismihan Sultan | Mimar Sinan | ||
Selimiye Mosque | Edirne | Selim II | Mimar Sinan | 1568–1574 | |
Selimiye Mosque | Karapınar | Selim II | Mimar Sinan | 1563 https://archive.today/20130703204100/http://www.sinan-tr.com/?p=1554 | |
Konya | Selim II | Mimar Sinan (?) | 1570 https://archive.today/20130703204156/http://mimarieserler.blogcu.com/selimiye-camii-konya/3293187 | ||
Atik Valide Camii (Old Valide Mosque) | Istanbul (Üsküdar) | Nurbanu Sultan | Mimar Sinan | 1571–1583, expanded 1584–85/86 | |
Muradiye Mosque | Manisa | Murat III | Mimar Sinan | 1583–1586/87, complex completed 1590 | |
Yeni Camii (New Mosque) | Istanbul (Eminönü) | Mimar Davut Ağa Mustafa Ağa Dalgıç Ahmed Çavuş | 1597–1665 | ||
Sultan Ahmet Mosque (Blue Mosque) | Istanbul | Ahmet I | Sedefkar Mehmet Agha | 1609–1616 | |
Çinili Mosque | Istanbul (Üsküdar) | Kösem Sultan | Koca Kasım Ağa | 1638–1640 | |
Yeni Valide Camii (New Valide Mosque) | Istanbul (Üsküdar) | Gülnuş Sultan | Hazerfan Mehmet | 1708–1710 | |
Nuruosmaniye Mosque | Istanbul | Mahmut I Osman III | Mustafa Ağa Simon Kalfa | 1749–1755 | |
Ayazma Mosque | Istanbul | Mustafa III | 1757–1761 | ||
Lâleli Mosque | Istanbul | Mustafa III | Mehmet Tahir Ağa | 1760–1783 | |
Sultan Mustafa Mosque | Istanbul | Mustafa III | 1763 | ||
Zeynep Sultan Mosque | Istanbul | Zeynep Sultan | Mehmet Tahir Ağa | 1769 | |
Istanbul | Abdülhamit I | Mehmet Tahir Ağa | 1777–1778 | ||
Emirgan Mosque | Istanbul | Abdülhamit I | 1781 | ||
Teşvikiye Mosque | Istanbul | Selim III Abdülmecit I | Krikor Balyan | 1794–1854 | |
Selimiye Mosque | Istanbul | Selim III | 1805 | ||
Nusretiye Mosque | Istanbul | Mahmut II | Krikor Balyan | 1823–1826 | |
Hırka'i Şerif Mosque | Istanbul | Abdülmecit I | 1847–1851 | ||
Dolmabahçe Mosque | Istanbul | Abdülmecit I - Bezmiâlem Sultan | Garabet Balyan | 1853–1855 | |
Ortaköy Mosque | Istanbul | Abdülmecit I | Garabet Balyan Nigoğayos Balyan | 1854–1856 | |
Pertevniyal Mosque | Istanbul | Pertevniyal Sultan | Montani or Sarkis Balyan | 1869–1871 | |
Aziziye Mosque (Konya) | Konya | Pertevniyal Sultan | 1872–1874 | ||
Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque | Istanbul | Abdülhamit II | Sarkis Balyan | 1884–1886 |
Among those mosques in Istanbul some of them have been built on the traditional seven hills of the city (The numbers refer to the number of the hill.).