Moonak Explained

Moonak
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:India Punjab
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Sangrur District, Punjab, India
Coordinates:29.8232°N 75.8976°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Punjab
Government Type:City Council
Governing Body:Nagar Palika
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:241
Population Total:18141
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:148033
Registration Plate:PB-64
Demographics1 Info1:Punjabi

Moonak is a town and a nagar panchayat in Sangrur district in the Indian state of Punjab. Moonak is situated near the Punjab-Haryana border. The nearest towns of Haryana are Jakhal Mandi and Tohana. The nearest commercial airport to Moonak is at Chandigarh which is 150 km from here. The majority of people are engaged in farming and agricultural activities.

Demographics

The Moonak has population of 18,141 of which 9,475 are males while 8,666 are females as per report released by Census India 2011. The population of Children with age of 0-6 is 2325 which is 12.82% of total population of Moonak. In Moonak, Female Sex Ratio is of 915 against state average of 895. Moreover, child sex ratio in Moonak is around 863 compared to Punjab state average of 846. The literacy rate of the town is 67.68%, which is lower than state average of 75.84%. While male literacy is around 73.54% and female literacy rate is 61.33%.

The table below shows the population of different religious groups in Moonak city, as of 2011 census.

Population by religious groups in Moonak city, 2011 census[1] !Religion!!Total!!Female!!Male
Hindu13,9366,6387,298
Sikh3,6131,7431,870
Jain377184193
Muslim1346470
Christian21813
Other religions442123
Not stated1688
Total18,1418,6669,475

History

Moonak was originally known as Akalgarh. There is an old fort 'Qila Mubarik' said to have been built in the Muslim period. In the fort, there was a well with unhealthy water. Hardened prisoners of Patiala State were sent to this place where they died after a few days. The town is a Tehsil of the Sangrur district. It is surrounded by Ghaggar, a seasonal river which causes floods during monsoon. In 1988, 1992, 2011, 2015 and 2019, floods led to loss of crops, death and destruction in and around the areas. People are demanding its deepening.

Climate

Moonak has similar climate like other places in North India. It has profile of semi-arid climate. During the months of June and July, the temperature rises to 44 °C. In December and January, the temperature falls to around 10 °C. In monsoons, Moonak receives average rainfall.

Major business activities

Most of the population depends on agriculture and farming. There are also some small-scale industries:

Notable people

Nearby towns

Notes and References

  1. https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11389, India - C-01: Population by religious community, Punjab - 2011, Moonak (NP)