Mixed teams at the Olympics explained

Noc:	ZZX
Nocname:	Mixed team
Games:	Olympics
Gold:	11
Silver:	6
Bronze:	8
Rank:	58

Mixed teams at the Olympics should not be confused with Mixed-NOCs at the Youth Olympics.

Early modern Olympic Games allowed for individuals in a team to be from different nations. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) grouped their results together under the mixed team designation (IOC code ZZX).^[1] A total of 25 medals were won by mixed teams in the first three modern Games, from 1896 to 1904.

Medal tables

Medals by Games

See also: All-time Olympic Games medal table.

Games	Medallists	Medallists by country	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total medals	Rank
			1	0	1	2	11^[2]
			8	5	6	19	4^[3]
			2	1	1	4	6^[4]
Total	122		11	6	8	25	55

List of medalists of mixed teams

Medal	Games	Sport	Event	Team / Names
		Tennis	Men's doubles^[5]	John Boland (GBR), Fritz Traun (GER)
		Tennis	Men's doubles	Edwin Flack (AUS), George Stuart Robertson (GBR)
		Polo^[6]	Men	Foxhunters Hurlingham GBR John Beresford,Denis St. George Daly,Alfred Rawlinson USA Foxhall Parker Keene,Frank MacKey.
		Polo	Men	BLO Polo Club Rugby GBR Walter Buckmaster,Frederick Freake USA Walter McCreery FRA Jean de Madre.
		Polo	Men	Bagatelle Polo Club de Paris FRA Robert Fournier-Sarlovèze,Maurice Raoul-Duval,Édouard Alphonse James de Rothschild GBR Frederick Agnew Gill.
		Polo	Men	Mexico National Polo Team MEX Eustaquio de Escandón,Manuel de Escandón,Pablo de Escandón USA Guillermo Hayden Wright.
		Rugby^[7]	Men	France National Rugby Team FRA A. Albert,Jean Collas,Charles Gondouin,Wladimir Aïtoff,Léon Binoche,Jean-Guy Gauthier,Auguste Giroux,Jean Hervé,Victor Larchandet,Hubert Lefèbvre,Joseph Olivier,Alexandre Pharamond,Frantz Reichel,André Rischmann,Emile Sarrade USA André Roosevelt HAI Constantin Henriquez.
		Football^[8]	Men	Université de Bruxelles BEL Marius Delbecque,Raul Kelecom,Marcel Leboutte,Lucien Londot,Ernest Moreau de Melen,Eugène Neefs,Gustave Pelgrims,Alphonse Renier,Hilaire Spanoghe NED Hendrik van Heuckelum GBR Eric Thornton
			2 - 3 Ton Race One^[9]	William Exshaw (GBR), Frédéric Blanchy (FRA), Jacques Le Lavasseur (FRA)
			2 - 3 Ton Race Two^[10]	William Exshaw (GBR), Frédéric Blanchy (FRA), Jacques Le Lavasseur (FRA)
		Tennis	Men's doubles^[11]	Max Decugis (FRA), Basil Spalding de Garmendia (USA)
		Tennis	Mixed doubles^[12]	Yvonne Prévost (FRA), Harold Mahony (GBR)
		Tennis	Mixed doubles	Marion Jones Farquhar (USA), Laurence Doherty (GBR)
		Tennis	Mixed doubles	Hedwiga Rosenbaumová (BOH), Archibald Warden (GBR)
		Rowing	Rowing pair-oared shell with coxswain men^[13]	François Brandt (NED), Roelof Klein (NED), Hermanus Brockmann (NED), Unknown boy (FRA)
		Athletics	5000m team men^[14]	Stan Rowley (AUS), Alfred Tysoe (GBR), Sidney Robinson (GBR), John Rimmer (GBR), Charles Bennett (GBR)
		Cricket^[15]	Men	French Athletic Club Union FRA William Attrill,^[16] F. Roques,^[17] Philip Tomalin ^[18] GBR William Anderson,John Braid,W. Browning,Robert Horne,Timothée Jordan,Arthur MacEvoy,Douglas Robinson,A. J. Schneidau,Henry Terry.
		Tug of War^[19]	Men	Scandinavian team DEN Edgar Aabye,Eugen Schmidt,Charles Winckler SWE August Nilsson,Gustaf Söderström,Karl Staaf.
		Tug of War	Men	Racing Club de France FRA Raymond Basset,Jean Collas,Charles Gondouin,Joseph Roffo,Émile Sarrade COL Francisco Henríquez de Zubiría.
		Water Polo^[20]	Men	Osborne Swimming Club of Manchester GBR Thomas Coe,Robert Crawshaw,William Henry,John Arthur Jarvis,Peter Kemp,Frederick Stapleton NZL Victor Lindberg.
		Water Polo	Men	Libellule de Paris FRA Jules Clévenot / Devenot,Alphonse Decuyper,Louis Laufray,Henri Peslier,Paul Vasseur,Auguste Pesloy GBR Bill Burgess.
		Tug of War^[21]	Men	Southwest Turnverein of St. Louis No. 2 USA Oscar Friede,Charles Harberkorn,Harry Jacobs,Charles Thias GER Frank Kugler.
			4 miles team men^[22]	Chicago Athletic Association USA James Lightbody,William Frank Verner,Lacey Hearn,Sidney Hatch FRA Albert Corey.
		Fencing	Foil Team men^[23]	Ramón Fonst (CUB), Manuel Díaz (CUB), Albertson Van Zo Post (USA)
		Gymnastics	Artistic Team All-Around, Apparatus Work and Field Sports Men^[24]	Philadelphia Turngemeinde USA John Grieb,Anton Heida,Max Hess,Philip Kassel,Ernst Reckeweg AUT Julius Lenhart.

Medals by sport

Sport	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
Tug of war	1	1	1	3
Sailing	2	0	0	2
Tennis	1	2	3	6
Polo	1	1	2	4
Athletics	1	1	0	2
Water Polo	1	0	1	2
Fencing	1	0	0	1
Rowing	1	0	0	1
Rugby	1	0	0	1
Gymnastics	1	0	0	1
Cricket	0	1	0	1
Football	0	0	1	1
Totals (12 sports)	11	6	8	25

Medals by nation combination

Nations	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
	2	2	2	6
	1	0	1	2
	1	0	1	2
	1	0	0	1
	1	0	0	1
	1	0	0	1
	1	0	0	1
	1	0	0	1
	1	0	0	1
	1	0	0	1
	0	2	0	2
	0	1	0	1
	0	1	0	1
	0	0	1	1
	0	0	1	1
	0	0	1	1
	0	0	1	1
Total	11	6	8	25

See also

• Australasia at the Olympics, a combined team consisting of Australian and New Zealand competitors, which competed at the 1908 and 1912 Olympic Games
• Unified Team at the Olympics, a combined team consisting of competitors from post-Soviet states, which competed at the 1992 Winter and Summer Olympics
• Refugee Olympic Team at the Olympics
• Mixed-NOCs at the Youth Olympics

External links

• Web site: Olympic Results . International Olympic Committee .
• Web site: Mixed team . Olympedia.com .
• Web site: Olympic Analytics/ZZX . olympanalyt.com .

Notes and References

1. Book: Horne, J. & Whannel, G. . Understanding the Olympics. 2nd edition. 179 . London . Routledge . 2016 . 9780415558365.
2. Web site: IOC. Athens 1896 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze. 2021-08-08. Olympics.com. en.
3. Web site: IOC. Paris 1900 Olympic Results - Gold, Silver, Bronze Medallists. 2021-08-08. Olympics.com. en.
4. Web site: IOC. St. Louis 1904 Olympic Results - Gold, Silver, Bronze Medallists. 2021-08-08. Olympics.com. en.
5. Web site: IOC. Athens 1896 doubles men Results - Olympic tennis. 2021-08-08. Olympics.com. en.
6. Web site: IOC. Paris 1900 polo men Results - Olympic polo. 2021-08-09. Olympics.com. en.
7. Web site: IOC. Paris 1900 rugby men Results - Olympic rugby. 2021-08-09. Olympics.com. en.
8. Web site: IOC. Paris 1900 football men Results - Olympic football. 2021-08-09. Olympics.com. en.
9. Web site: IOC. Paris 1900 2-3t mixed Results - Olympic sailing. 2021-08-09. Olympics.com. en.
10. Web site: IOC. Paris 1900 2-3 Ton Race Two Open Results - Olympic sailing. 2021-08-09. Olympics.com. en.
11. Web site: IOC. Paris 1900 doubles men Results - Olympic tennis. 2021-08-09. Olympics.com. en.
12. Web site: IOC. Paris 1900 mixed doubles mixed Results - Olympic tennis. 2021-08-09. Olympics.com. en.
13. Web site: IOC. Paris 1900 pair-oared shell with coxswain men Results - Olympic rowing. 2021-08-09. Olympics.com. en.
14. Web site: IOC. Paris 1900 5000m team men Results - Olympic athletics. 2021-08-09. Olympics.com. en.
15. Web site: IOC. Paris 1900 cricket men Results - Olympic cricket. 2021-08-09. Olympics.com. en.
16. Web site: William Attrill. 2021-08-31. https://web.archive.org/web/20170629180458/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/at/william-attrill-1.html. 2017-06-29. en.
17. Web site: H. F. Roques. 2021-08-31. https://web.archive.org/web/20170726025649/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ro/h-f-roques-1.html. 2017-07-26. en.
18. Web site: Philip Tomalin. 2021-08-31. https://web.archive.org/web/20170630154807/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/to/philip-tomalin-1.html. 2017-06-30. en.
19. Web site: IOC. Paris 1900 tug of war men Results - Olympic tug-of-war. 2021-08-09. Olympics.com. en.
20. Web site: IOC. Paris 1900 water polo men Results - Olympic water-polo. 2021-08-09. Olympics.com. en.
21. Web site: IOC. St. Louis 1904 tug of war men Results - Olympic tug-of-war. 2021-08-08. Olympics.com. en.
22. Web site: IOC. St. Louis 1904 4miles team men Results - Olympic athletics. 2021-08-09. Olympics.com. en.
23. Web site: IOC. St. Louis 1904 foil team men Results - Olympic fencing. 2021-08-09. Olympics.com. en.
24. Web site: IOC. St. Louis 1904 Team All-Around, Apparatus Work and Field Sports Men Results - Olympic gymnastics-artistic. 2021-08-09. Olympics.com. en.