List of barley diseases explained

This article is a list of diseases of barley (Hordeum vulgare).

Bacterial and fungal diseases

Bacterial Diseases
Black chaff and bacterial streakXanthomonas translucens pv. translucens
Bacterial kernel blight Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae
Bacterial leaf blight Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae
Bacterial stripe Pseudomonas syringae pv. striafaciens
Basal glume rot Pseudomonas syringae pv. atrofaciens
Xanthomonas campestris pv. translucens
Fungal diseases
Anthracnose[1] Colletotrichum cereale Manns
Barley stripePyrenophora graminea
Drechslera graminea
Cephalosporium stripe Hymenula cerealis
Cephalosporium gramineum
Common root rot, crown rot and seedling blightCochliobolus sativus
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Fusarium culmorum
Fusarium graminearum
Gibberella zeae [teleomorph]
Downy mildewSclerophthora rayssiae
Dwarf buntTilletia controversa
Claviceps purpurea
Sphacelia segetum [anamorph]
EyespotPseudocercosoporella herpotrichoides
Tapesia yallundae [teleomorph]
Halo spotPseudoseptoria donacis
Selenophoma donacis
Kernel blight = black point Alternaria spp.
Arthrinium arundinis[2]
Apiospora montagnei [teleomorph]
Cochliobolus sativus
Fusarium spp.
Ascochyta leaf spot[3] Ascochyta hordei
Ascochyta graminea
Ascochyta sorghi
Ascochyta tritici
Net blotchDrechslera teres
Pyrenophora teres [teleomorph]
Net blotch (spot form)Drechslera teres f. maculata
Powdery mildewErysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei
Blumeria graminis
Oidium monilioides [anamorph]
Pythium root rotPythium spp.
Pythium arrhenomanes
Pythium graminicola
Pythium tardicrescens
Rhizoctonia root rotRhizoctonia solani
Thanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorph]
Rusts
Crown rustPuccinia coronata var. hordei
Leaf rustPuccinia hordei
Stem rustPuccinia graminis f.sp. secalis
Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici
Stripe rust = yellow rustPuccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei
...
Scab = head blightFusarium spp.
Fusarium graminearum
ScaldRhynchosporium secalis
Septoria speckled leaf blotchSeptoria passerinii
Stagonospora avenae f.sp. triticae
Sharp eyespotRhizoctonia cerealis
Ceratobasidium cereale [teleomorph]
Smuts
Covered smutUstilago hordei
False loose smutUstilago nigra
Ustilago avenae
Loose smutUstilago nuda
=Ustilago tritici
Snow molds
Gray snow mold = Typhula blightTyphula incarnata
Typhula ishikariensis
Pink snow mold = Fusarium patchMicrodochium nivale
Fusarium nivale
Monographella nivalis [teleomorph]
Speckled snow moldTyphula idahoensis
...
Snow rotPythium iwayamae
Pythium okanoganense
Pythium paddicum
Snow scald = Sclerotinia snow moldMyriosclerotinia borealis
Sclerotinia borealis
Southern blightSclerotium rolfsii
Athelia rolfsii [teleomorph]
Spot blotchCochliobolus sativus
Drechslera teres [anamorph]
Stagonospora blotchStagonospora avenae f.sp. triticae
Phaeosphaeria avenaria f.sp. triticae [teleomorph]
Stagonospora nodorum
Septoria nodorum
Phaeosphaeria nodorum [teleomorph]
Take-allGaeumannomyces graminis var tritici
Tan spotPyrenophora tritici-repentis
Pyrenophora trichostoma
Drechslera tritici-repentis [anamorph]
Helminthosporium tritici-repentis
Verticillium wilt[4] [5] Verticillium dahliae
Wirrega blotchDrechslera wirreganensis

Nematodes, parasitic

Nematodes, parasitic
Cereal cyst nematode Heterodera avenae
Heterodera filipjevi
Heterodera latipons
Cereal root knot nematode Meloidogyne spp.
Meloidogyne naasi
Meloidogyne artiellia
Meloidogyne chitwoodi
Root gall nematodeSubanguina radicicola
Root lesion nematodePratylenchus spp.
Stunt nematode Merlinius brevidens
Tylenchorhynchus dubius
Tylenchorhynchus maximus

Virus, viroid and virus-like diseases

Virus, viroid and virus-like diseases
African cereal streakAfrican cereal streak virus
Barley mild mosaic genus Bymovirus, Barley mild mosaic bymovirus (BaMMV)
Barley mosaic Barley mosaic virus
Barley stripe mosaicgenus Hordeivirus, Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV)
Barley yellow dwarfgenus Luteovirus, Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV)
Barley yellow streak mosaicBarley yellow streak mosaic virus
Barley yellow stripevirus-like agent
Brome mosaicgenus Bromovirus, Brome mosaic virus (BMV)
Cereal northern mosaic = barley yellow striate mosaicgenus Cytorhabdovirus, Northern cereal mosaic virus (NCMV)
Cereal tillering genus Reovirus, Cereal tillering disease virus (CTDV)
Chloris striate mosaicgenus Monogeminivirus, Chloris striate mosaic virus (CSMV)
Eastern wheat striateEastern wheat striate virus
Enanismovirus like agent
Hordeum mosaicgenus Rymovirus, Hordeum mosaic virus (HoMV)
Oat blue dwarfgenus Marafivirus, Oat blue dwarf virus(OBDV)
Oat pseudorosettegenus Tenuivirus, Oat pseudorosette virus
Oat sterile dwarfgenus Fijivirus, Oat sterile dwarf virus (OSDV)
Rice black-streaked dwarfgenus Fijivirus, Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV)
Rice stripe genus Tenuivirus, Rice stripe virus (RSV)
Russian winter wheat mosaicWinter wheat Russian mosaic virus (WWRMV)
Wheat dwarfgenus Monogeminivirus, Wheat dwarf virus (WDV)
Wheat soil-borne mosaic genus Furovirus, Wheat soil-borne mosaic virus (SBWMV)
Wheat streak mosaicgenus Ryemovirus, Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV)
Wheat yellow leafgenus Closterovirus, Wheat yellow leaf virus (WYLV)

Sources

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: Mathre , D.E. . Compendium of barley diseases. American Phytopathological Society. 1997. 120 pp.
  2. Martinez-Cano . C. . W.E. Grey . D.C. Sands . First report of Arthrinium arundinis causing kernel blight on barley . Plant Dis. . 76 . 1077 . 1992 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929120741/http://www.apsnet.org/pd/PDFS/1992/PlantDisease76n10_1077.pdf . 2007-09-29.
  3. http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/ USDA ARS Fungal Database
  4. Mathre. D.E.. Occurrence of Verticillium dahliae on barley. Plant Dis.. 70. 981. 1986. 10.1094/PD-70-981c. 10.
  5. Mathre . D.E. . Pathogenicity of an isolate of Verticillium dahliae from barley . Plant Dis. . 73 . 164–167 . 1989 . 10.1094/PD-73-0164 . 2 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090515023524/http://www.apsnet.org/pd/PDFS/1989/PlantDisease73n02_164.pdf . 2009-05-15.